[贵阳市高二英语期末考试试题及答案]高二英语期末考试试题及答案

单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don‟t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom‟s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn‟t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able 18. The thief admitted over 10 motorbikes and now he has been arrested A. to steal B. to have stolen C. stealing D. having stolen 19. ---The novel gone with wind is said _____ into several language. A. to translate B. being translated C. having been translated D. to have been translated is no need A. It; complaining B. That; complaining C. There; to complain D. This; to complain A. that B. him C. it D. himself 22. The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States. A. this B. that C. these D. those 23．You may send me an e-mail or just give me a call. will do． A．Neither B．Each C．Any D. Either 24. He‟s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meeting someone. A. where B. which C. while D. why 25. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. feels D. felt 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出选项。 专家). She has helped many criminals (罪犯) by using her special talents (天才). When she was fourteen, Michel was already 28 interested in the differences in her friends' 29 that two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science. Michel says that it is 33 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover 34 of what she needs to know simply help different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often great help to the police. of what kind of person the is. "I wouldn't go out with a fellow I didn't like his handwriting.” She says. But shehusband, a young policeman she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be 26 A. with B. by C. like D. as 27 A. search B. follow C. catch D. judge 28 A. so B. too C. quite D. extra 29 A. books B. letter C. tongues D. handwriting 30 A. writing B. studying C. settling D. uncovering 31 A. attending B. finishing C. starting D. stepping into32 A. powerful B. natural C. special D. common 33 A. main B. safe C. easy D. impossible 34 A. most B. nothing C. little D. sight 35 A. with B. by C. of D. about 36 A. so B. for C. thus D. but 37 A. they B. in which C. that D. those 38 A. up B. out C. for D. into 39 A. of B. to C. with D. for 40 A. test B. sign(标记) C. means D. habit 41 A. thief B. criminal C. writer D. policeman 42 A. whether B. unless C. if D. after 43 A. adds B. tells C. repeats D. cries 44 A. before B. after C. so D. and 45 A. necessary B. all right C. important D. quite easy 第三节：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A traveller was staying in an Egyptian village. One day, she held up her camera to take pictures of the children. Suddenly the young ones began to shout at her. The traveller's face turned red and she apologized to the head for what she was doing, and told him she had forgotten that people in some places believed a person would lose his soul(灵魂) if his picture was taken. She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time. Several times the head tried to say something, but he couldn't. When she believed that the head didn't fear any longer, the traveller then let him speak. With a smile, he said, "The children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens(镜头) cap!" 46. The children shouted when the traveller was taking pictures of them because _______. A. they didn't want to stop playing B. the traveller forgot to take off the cap on her head C. they didn't want to have their pictures taken D. the traveller was not doing well with her camera 47. The traveller made an apology to (向……道歉) the head because _______. A. she thought it was not right to take people's pictures without telling them beforehand(事先) B. the children would lose their souls C. she had stayed in the village too long D. she didn't take a picture of the head first 48. The traveller explained how to use a camera to the head because _______. A. the head was very interested in her camera B. the head wanted to learn to take pictures C. she was afraid of the head D. she wanted the head not to worry about what she was doing 49. When the head smiled, it's clear that _______ . A. the children wanted to play with her B. the traveller didn't know what the children meant C. he wanted the traveller to tell him something else D. the traveller didn't let him speak 50. Which of the following is NOT right? A. The traveller knew something about people in some countries. B. The children wouldn't mind if the traveller took pictures of them. C. The head was afraid that the traveller's camera would hurt the children. D. The traveller didn't understand why the children shouted. B Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people‟s diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable. Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable. People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it. Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs—folic acid. It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along. 51. A good title for this reading passage is______. A. Popeye the Sailor B. The Truth About Spinach D. Folic Acid Makes You Strong C.A Mistake with Numbers 52. Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor? A. They thought spinach made them strong. B. They thought Popeye was funny. C. Spinach had a lot of iron. D. People liked folic acid. 53. A research group told people that spinach______. A. made Popeye strong B. was a green vegetable C. had less iron than other green vegetables D. had more iron than other green vegetables 54. The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from______. A. iron B. folic acid C. spinach D. exercise 55. Folic acid is ______. A. something in food C. dangerous B. a vegetable D. a certain kind of spinach C Body and Food Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn‟t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening, 56. “Your body has close relations with the food you eat.” It really means that ______. A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body B. your body is made up of the food you eat C. what you eat has great effect on your health D. the more you eat, the fitter you will feel 57. The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ______. A. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health B. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits C. apples can take the place of doctors D. an apple is a sure cure for illness 58. In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know ______. A. our bodies need food or we can‟t live B. often eating apples is a good habit C. taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless D. a good diet is of great importance for our health 59. In the modern western countries ______. A. people don„t want to pay more attention to their eating B. lots of people‟s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits C. people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing D. people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves 60. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy,we should ______. A. only eat an apple a day B. eat properly C. take as many vitamin pills as possible D. throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully 第5 / 9页 D At midnight on New Year‟s Eve, people in Rome, Italy, throw out all the things they no longer want. The streets are filled with old chairs, beds, clothes and dishes. In Madrid, Spain, the new year comes in more quietly. People flock to the main square. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes twelve, the people eat the grapes— one for each stroke. In Tokyo people eat noodles on New Year‟s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some Japanese families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the new year. 61. This story is about New Year‟s Eve in ____. A. Italy and Spain B. China and Japan C. Japan D. Italy ,Spain and Japan 62. In Rome, Italy, the streets are filled with old things on New Year‟s Eve because __A. people throw out all the things they no longer want B. the city has never been clean C. people want to change back what they want D. they want to see the sun come up 63. In Tokyo, people eat noodles on New Year‟s Eve _____. A. because they like eating noodles very much B. so that the daytime could be longer C. in order that they could live longer D. though they don‟t eat them E Everyone loves Adventure land！The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time? The Travel Pavilion Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing... The Future Tower This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars! The Nature Park This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see... The Pyramid This is the center of Adventure land. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things 第6 / 9页 and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too. 64. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _______. A. realize the importance of travelling B. become familiar with mountain countries C. learn how to make things such as fishing nets D. learn something about different places in the world 65. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go? A. The Pyramid. B. The Nature Park. C. The Future Tower. D. The Travel Pvilion. 第二卷 IV．写作（满分为15分） 假设你是小明，你家打算改善住房条件.现在有两套房子供选择，一套是位于商业区的现代公寓楼，一套是郊区的传统式房屋。家里人对购买哪套更好持不同的观点。请你根据下面所给的内容，用英语给你的朋友Paul写一封信，征求他的意见。 写作内容: 1. 2. 3. 现代公寓楼宽敞明亮，购物上学方便； 传统式房屋安静，空气清新，邻里之间交往多，氛围和谐。 信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总句数。 Dear Paul, Recently my family are planning to improve our housing conditions. What‟s your opinion? Sincerely yours, Xiao Ming 二书面表达 Dear Paul, Recently my family are planning to improve our housing conditions. 第7 / 9页 Sincerely yours, Xiao Ming What‟s your opinion? 第8 / 9页 英语试题答案 第一节：单项选择（共25小题，1分/题，共25分） 1—5 DBCAB 6—10 DBBDA 11—15 BCCBD 16—20 BCDDC 21—25 CBDAD 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 26、D 27、C 28、A 29、D 30、B 31、B 32、C 33、D 34、A 35、B 36、D 37、C 38、B 39、 A 40、B 41、C 42、C 43、A 44、A 45、B 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 46-50 DADCC51--55 BADBA 56--60 CADBB61---65 DACDA 第四部分：写作 Dear Paul, Recently my family are planning to improve our housing conditions. We have different ideas about whether we should buy an old-style house in the suburbs or a flat in the downtown. Some suggest we buy a modern flat because it‟s big and bright, and it‟s conveniently located close to shops and schools. However, the others are in favor of the old-style house. They consider the air is fresh and it‟s peaceful to live in the suburbs. The most important thing is that neighbours have more chances to communicate with each other to make a harmonious living atmosphere. What’s your opinion? Sincerely yours, Xiao Ming

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