泸州市2018年高一上期末英语_2018高一上学期英语寒假练习卷

【#高一# 导语】世界上60%以上的信件是用英语书写的，上两个世纪英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的地位使得英语成为一种准国际语言。®文档大全网准备了高一上学期英语寒假练习卷，具体请看以下内容。

完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分

第一卷(选择题，共105分)

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the man put his wallet?

A. At home. B. In his back pocket. C. In his breast pocket.

2. Why does the man look happy?

A. He has bought a new book. B. He has finished his new book.

C. His poem is being published.

3. Where are the speakers?

A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a book shop.

4. How did the woman know her husband?

A. On the Internet. B. By newspaper. C. By a friend.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Rainforests. B. Animals. C. Weather.

第二节:(共15小题; 每题1.5分 ,共22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man think of the lecture?

A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult.

7. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Lend him her notes. B. Look over his notes. C. Prepare for the discussion.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are the speakers doing?

A. Writing the invitations. B. Planning the menu. C. Making the salad.

9. What did the woman forget to do?

A. Invite Linda. B. Call the cook. C. Buy chicken.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where did the woman go last night before getting home?

A. To a cinema. B. To a friend’s. C. To a store.

11. What happened when the woman came at the door?

A. The door opened. B. She heard a noise. C. Her key was missing.

12. Who was Karl?

A. The gatekeeper. B. The woman’s workmate. C. The woman’s neighbor.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Workmates B. Neighbors. C. Interviewer and interviewee.

14. How many hours a week does the man work?

A. About 30. B. About 40. C. About 50.

15. How many hours a day does the man spend watching TV?

A. About 1 hours. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours.

16. What does the man spend three hours doing a week?

A. Reading. B. Talking to the family. C. Talking to friends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker say about the dolphin?

A. It is man’s most intelligent friend. B. It is man’s favorite animal.

C. It is man’s largest friend.

18. What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of?

A. Glass. B. Stone. C. Wood.

19. How many dolphin themes were there in the exhibition?

A. About 100. B. About 150. C. About 750.

20. Who is Pandora?

A. An organizer. B. A dolphin. C. A reporter.

第二部分 语言知识及运用

第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Many Chinese have their houses before the Spring Festival.

A.decorate B. to decorate C.decorated D decorating

22.If you don’t care about wild animals,neither friendly to us humans.

A.do animals be B.will animals be C.animals are D.animals will be

23.On Nov 1, 2014, President Xi Jinping inspected Fujian and highly praised the great

changes of Ping Tan, the local people are proud.

A.of which B.of who C.in which D.of whom

24.Some questions on how to protect cultural relics have at the meeting .

A.been risen B.raised C. been arisen D.arisen

25.World Wildlife Fund would appreciate if China continues to make efforts to

protect endangered species.

A.us B.that C.it D./

26.More and more buyers online long to pick up real on November ,11 .

A.goods B.trade C.deal D.bargains

27.Killing animals is killing ourselves .

A.in the way B.on the way C.by the way D.in a way

28. time goes by, the computer will become smaller and smaller.

A.When B.With C. As D.While

29.We should the book where it belongs after reading it.

A. protect B.employ C. replace D. lie

30.China as well as many other countries the lost Air Asia QZ8501.

A.are searching for B.is in search of C.is searching of D.are in search of

31.We do hope we human beings can live in is free from pollution

A where B.that C.what D.which

32.Only when we take exercise can we keep physical health.

A.successfully B.briefly C.universally D.regularly

33.Don’t make noise especially when these students for the coming speech contest.

A.are training B. are being trained C. will be trained D. have been trained

34 Sadly , the two good friends had a quarrel over money,and afterwards they _______.

A. broke up B.cheered up C. came up D. showed up

35 — Wow! Han Hong will attend the TV show: I AM A SINGER Season Three.

— _____? I’m not interested in pop music.

A. How come B. So what C. Anyhow D. Instead

第二节. 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Camping is a good way to spend time with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be. The beauty of nature can be 36 by children through camping. There are so many things to be discovered : flowers, birds, and 37 small animals. Camping gives kids time to 38 from all the electronics of today’s culture. 39 it is a good idea to plan exciting and enjoyable family camping trips 40 your children while they’re young.

When 41 your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Choose a camping place that has some of the activities in which the kids are 42 . Meal planning is an important part of your camping trip. Plan the meals together, and kids love to choose 43 they want to eat. Doing all the planning 44 a family keeps the kids feeling like they’re part of the whole family.

When starting to 45 for your trip, let the kids pack their own things. Each person should have his or her 46 sleeping bag with a bag to put 47 in.Personal things should be packed with their sleeping bags. Encourage the kids to put their things in a 48 place and always return them when they 49 using them.

When you’ve arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity，

50 will help teach children the 51 of teamwork. Everyone can have their own jobs sitting up the campsite. The younger ones can put the stakes(桩) in the ground but,at the same time, the older ones can 52 the tent. Mealtime can be a 53 time. We all know kids love to 54 the preparation of meals. Therefore, let the older ones do the cooking on your outdoor camping stove 55 the younger ones get the picnic table ready.

36.A.looked B.explored C.inspected D.exploded

37.A.others B.the other C.another D.other

38.A.get away B.run away C.give away D.put away

39.A Surprisingly B.Strangely C.Undoubtedly D.Importantly

40.A.to B.about C.against D.with

41.A.making B.planning C.taking D.having

42.A.fond B.interested C.lost D.devoted

43.A.how B.which C.what D.why

44.A.with B.like C.as D.without

45.A.long B.do C.pack D.prepare

46.A.new B.beautiful C.nice D.own

47.A.them B.they C.it D.other

48.A.some B.sure C.certain D.same

49.A.have finished B.will finish C.would finish D.had finished

50.A.where B.that C.which D.what

51.A.disadvantage B.importance C.rule D.preparation

52.A.set up B.put up C.rise up D.arise up

53.A.funny B.sensitive C.painful D.fun

54.A.deal with B.do with C.help with D.go with

55.A.so B.but C.when D.while

第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从56—70各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Tonight, my piano recital(钢琴演奏会) was the most important thing in my family. My grandparents were coming by plane to hear me play. Even my busy Aunt Dianne, who is on TV every night reading the news, was coming.

But one thing was for sure. I would never win an award for my piano playing. And

that’s just because the more I practiced, the more nervous I got. So there I was，on the stage， in my beautiful dress，and I sat down at the piano. But when I started to play，I hit a wrong note. I told myself to start over. But then I hit the wrong note again. It was as if I hadn’t practiced at all.

Finally the disaster was over. I ran off the stage. I couldn’t understand why audience(观众) were clapping. But they were. My mom and dad had flowers for me and we were all supposed to go out for a nice dinner, but I couldn’t. I just wanted to go home and cry and never go anywhere again. After we went back home, Aunt Dianne just came in and sat down on the side of my bed.

“It was my first night on the air,” she said. “I had never been on television before and I made a mistake. I mispronounced my name and the name of the news show. And you know what? No one even noticed but me. Just like tonight, no one noticed—just you.” Aunt Dianne was right. I think we are harder on ourselves than anyone else is. Maybe I will leave my room. And maybe I’ll play the piano again.

56. From the passage we can know Aunt Dianne .

A. worked as an actress B. worked as a news broadcaster on TV

C. worked as a hostess on TV D. hosted the piano recital

57.The underlined part“the disa ster”in Paragraph3 means ____

A.the laughs from the audience B.the loud cheers of the audience

C.the author’s piano performance D.the author’s practice on the stage

58.What did the author learn from her piano performance?

A.Don’t be too hard on yourself. B. Things seldom go as well as people expect.

C.No one will care what others have done. D. Never rely on yourself

59.What would be the best title for the text?

A.A wonderful Piano recital performance B.Support from my Family

C. A lesson from Piano Recital Disaster D.Encouragement from the audience B

Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation?Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time.

Away We Go

With a baby on his way，a young couple，Burt and Verona，look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want.So they hit the road and look for a place to call home.On their journey，they visit some characters and learn a lot.

It’s about taking the scenic route in life，preparing for the hope and excitement and fea r of new beginnings,while never forgetting to look out of the window.

500 Days 0f Summer

Tom is in love with Summer from the moment he sees her.Can he accept that she simply likes him for now，not for forever?The movie is about Tom struggling with that reality.Tom remembers his love Summer as a series of joys and puzzlements.But Summer is just herself and he cannot have her.

Here is a rare movie that begins by telling us how it will end and is about how the hero has no idea why.

Orphan

Esther，a bright and well-behaved child，however，is not as good as she appears.Soon after being taken home，the peace of her adoptive(领养的)family is completely changed. You want a good horror film about a child from hell(地狱) . Then you got one! Do not，in any case,take children to see it.

60.The purpose of this passage is to .

A.advertise some films for a cinema B.advertise several films for a website

C.introduce films for a film firm D.introduce several films for fun

61.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Summer will be in love with Tom forever.

B.500 Days of Summer is a love story with a happy ending.

C.Away We Go shows a young couple’s life journey.

D.Burt and Verona have been married for a long time.

62.We know from Orphan that

A.Orphan is a funny film B.Esther behaves as well as she looks.

C.Esther adds to happiness of the family D.Children should be avoided

C

A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops. Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed .But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts (概念)they have been taught.

Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.

In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.

The researchers found that la ptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, laptop users performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.

The researchers’ report said, "While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disap pears."

In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.

These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to revision in the future.

63.More and more students prefer laptops for note-taking because they can .

A. write less notes B. write more notes

C. get higher scores D. understand lectures better

64.The results of the study show that laptop users performed .

A. better on the exam. B. worse at remembering facts

C. worse at rememb ering concepts D. better for immediate learning

65.The author of the passage aims to .

A.examine the importance of revision B. encourage the use of laptops

C. explain the benefit of taking notes D.explain the benefit of taking notes by hand

66.The passage is likely to appear in .

A. a science magazine B. a computer textbook

C. a newspaper advertisement D. a finance report

D

During this year’s APEC meeting ,a ceremony(典礼) of gifts given by China to APEC leaders was held in Beijing on Tuesday. It is organized by China Construction Bank and ShenZhen-based Investment company Bater Group . The ceremony showed the public debut(首次公开) of the collector’s productions of three souvenirs(纪念品)----a cloisonne vase that President Xi Jinping presented to other leaders who attended the APEC Leaders’Week, an exquisite handbag and a fruit plate that the first lady Peng Liyuan gave to the leaders ’ wives.

Six designers, including Zhong Lianshen from Beijing Group, shared their designing process of the souvenirs with the attendees. Zhong Lianshen who worked on the design and production of Chinese arts ,said“I believe that with the active power of the market, the production skills and its spirit of Chinese traditional arts and crafts will be carried forward for further development,”

According to Zhong, the cloisonne vase that was presented to the twenty APEC leaders were selected from 48 design offers and the other two art pieces that were given to leaders’ wives were also chosen from 35 design offers.

Cloisonne enamel(景泰蓝搪瓷) is a traditional skill of decorating and coloring metal. Enamel technology entered the Forbidden City during the Yuan Dynasty with Chinese designs that pleased the royal families and earned its beautiful name “Blue Jing-Tai”.

According to the early media reports, the cloisonne vase and the handbag each cost 39,800 yuan ($6,500) and the fruit plate is 99,800 yuan($16,300).

APEC meeting has a tradition of presenting souvenirs to its leaders who attend the meeting, by its hosts.

67.According to the passage President Xi Jinping presented to other leaders.

A.a fruit plate B.a cloisonne vase and a handbag

C.a cloisonne vase D.a handbag and a fruit plate

68.The underlined word “exquisite” in Paragraph 1 most probably means

A.fancy B.worthless C.magical D.selective

69.The cloisonne vase and the handbag cost about

A.80000 yuan B.39800yuan C.65000yuan D.70000 yuan

70.The passage mainly tells us during this year’s APEC meeting

A.traditional Chinese culture was introduced

B.a cloisonne vase was presented by President Xi

C.a handbag and a fruit plate were presented by First Lady Peng

D.three gifts were presented by President Xi and First Lady Peng

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，两部分，共45分)

第一部分　词汇(共两节　满分15分)

第一节　单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分;满分5分)

根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词.补全下列各句.(使用本模块相关的词汇)。

71. He bought me a v____diamond ring as a birthday present.

72. The hall is large enough to c_____500 people.

73. How can the athletes enjoy _____ (比赛)in the Winter Olympics?

74. The song “Stronger” is very f ____ to me , because I often listen to it.

75. We had better forget those things that aren’t (值得)remembering.

76. I ’m sorry I t disagree with your idea.

77. As long as you’ve paid ahead of time ，you are not (收费)for service.

78. On rainy day s umbrellas can provide us with ______(保护).

79. The father of a family should have more sense of r_____.

80. She ______(假装) that she likes them so that she can get their help.

第二节　课文填空，根据课文内容填入所缺单词。(满分10分，每空0.5分)

81.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。

The of the room was in the in those days.

82.戴茜如释重负地大声哭起来。

Daisy into .

83.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。

To be , a lot of people great importance rich and famous.

84.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

Only athletes who have standard for their event will be___ as competitors.

85.随着时间的推移，我的记忆发展如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情。

my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I told.

第二部分　写作　(共两节，满分30分)

第一节　短文填词　(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Let’s share the earth with animals

As we know, not only human beings but also the wildlife has the same right to live on the earth, 86 (包括)animals. We are all the masters of the earth.

H 87 , the situations in which animals live worry us a lot. The number of them has d 88 continuously as a result of people’s hunting. Even worse, people kill rare animals without 89 (仁慈)for their furs and their habitats are often polluted. And then 90 can we deal with such situations? P 91 ，I think our government should take a series of measures to protect animals from 92 hunted or killed, like making special laws to protect animals. A 93 all, we are supposed to call on more people to raise their awareness of protecting animals.

There is no doubt that 94 when we share the earth with animals, can we live a more 95 (和平的)life .So it’s high time that we should protect animals.

第二节 书面表达 (满分20分)

主办奥林匹克运动会曾经是中国人的梦想。为了实现这个伟大的梦想，70多岁的何振梁不辞辛苦地走访了许多国家，寻求支持。2004年，他和他的团队经受失败，但2008年他们获得成功。

写作要求：

1、简述所提供的材料;

2、你从他身上学到什么?你的梦想是什么?

3、联系自己的实际，谈谈你为了实现自己的梦想而做哪些准备

写作提示：

1、词数120词左右;

2、可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯;

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