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【CET6】【电脑用户】→点击进入免费试听>>四六级考试课程! 1. able
用法:后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接of
2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于...
She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书.
3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富,富于...; an abundance of大量的,丰富的
用法:其后可以接可数或不可数名词,但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields an
4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示结识,做一个短暂的动词
5. be active in work工作积极
用法:Activity意思是活跃;所以activity in trade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动
By/through agency of经...介绍,通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来
6、add既是及物动词,也是不及物动词
用法:在表示添加,加的时候add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词
在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.
7. advance growth促进增长;
用法:have an advantage over胜过,优于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.
Take advantage of因利乘便,趁...zhiji机,利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人.
8. adventure是一个名词,主要指一些使人心振奋,寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词,主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business venture
Nothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴,焉得虎子
9. take(give) one’s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议,advice是不可数名词
用法:advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气
I advise that he (should) leave now.
It is advisable that he (should) leave now.
10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考虑到,顾及,体谅,原谅
用法:You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.
11. alternately轮流地; alternatively,另一方面,要不然
用法:It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.
Be alien to---与...不相容,与性质不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.
12. be angry with sb---生某人的气; be angry at/about sth---因某事生气;be angry生气(状态); get angry发怒(动作)
用法:anger既是动词也是名词,in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.
13. judge by appearance从外表上判断
14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her safty.
用法:Swear的过去式,过去分词是swore,sworn,其在做宣誓,发誓的时候使用swear to...
He swore to keep the secret.
Swear在做诅咒,咒骂的时候,使用 swear at...
She swore at the boy.
15.attendance和audience
用法:在谈及多少的时候用 large或small attendant作为形容词意思是伴随的,随之而来的,the attendant difficulties随之而来的困难 attend to one’s business专心于事业,办些事情(就我查的例句来看,并不表示专心于事业,而只是办些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to his business there, which was to deposit Aouda safely with her wealthy relative. 福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情,也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.
16.authority
用法:复数authorities才表示*,官方---the authorities concerned有关*
an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on English. Authority over---对...人的凌驾---Chinese parents have more authority over their children.
17.base主要做具体的基础,basis主要做抽象的基础,其复数是bases
18.have a bearing on=have connection with与...有关
用法: Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节
19.make an attack on…攻击
用法: and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧,攻打这城.
20.avoid/escape + doing; be void/devoid of common sense缺乏常识;
用法:void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的,无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的,缺乏的只能做表语
2017年6月
英语六级高频词汇及解析.doc
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