在写看图作文时,注意以下几点: 审题时,除了要把握好图表的表层信息外, 还要分析图标的深层含义,如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点,一定要仔细分析。 描述数据时要抓住重点,为中心服务,不必面面俱到,切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。如果数据较多,抓住图表中的极端点(如或最小、最多或最少,或最差)和基本相同进行描述。 主题句应明确,放在文章的开头,这样会使重点突出,主题明了。
常见模板 第一段:总体描述图表,指明时间段,指出突出变化或不同
常用句型或短语: As is clearly shown in the char/ table/graph, ___________ According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph, ____________ It can be seen from the table/chart/graph, _____________________. The figures in the table/chart reflect that ________________. especially, ________________(指出突出变化)
第二段:(分析原因) There are several factors leading to this change / difference …….. There are several reasons for _____________.(引出原因) To begin with, _______(原因一) In addition, ______________(原因二0 For example, _________(举例说明) Last but not the least, __________(原因三) To sum up——————————————(简要总结)
第三段:自己的观点 As for me, ____________ On the one hand, ________ on the other, ____ In brief,_____________________. 数据变化常用句型 表示逐句增长 The number of …. has grown steadily from … to…..in 2009. has risen from …. shows a tendency to increase climbed went sharply up soared tends to go up b/ increase There was a rapid / sharp / dramatic / gradual / slow increase / rise in the number of …. who….. The number of …. is on the rise / increase. The increase of …. has reached to …. 表示数据降低 The number of … dropped steadily from … to …in 2008. declined suddenly fell tends to go down tendency to fall shows a tendency to decrease There was a sharp fall …. in the number of … in 2008. gradual decrease sudden reduction slow decline drop
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