职称英语考试理工a2018答案:2017职称英语考试理工类A级词汇精选9

副标题:2017职称英语考试理工类A级词汇精选9

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1.修饰功能

  2.副词的位置

  A短语之中depend largely on,different fundamentally from

  stem largely from,result partially from

  B副+限+形+名adv.+限定词+n转

  almost all,not a woman

  approximately 272,nearly a hundred 23 boys

  C并列连词之后,从属连词之前

  and thus,and thereby,and therefore;

  and then,and even,and also;and not,and yet;or even

  long before,simply because,ever since,only if,even though

  3.用于修饰比较级

  rather,much,even,far,vastly,fairly,a lot,considerably

  a bit,a little,a little/bit,slightly,somewhat

  4.greatly只修饰动词及分词,much不修饰形容词原形

  great/greater great/greatly

  5.副词的级可不加定冠词

  flies live longest in the cool temperature.

  6.so与such的用法

  so主要用作副词,代词;such主要用作形容词和代词。这两个词都可以与that搭配使用,形成“如此…以至于…”的语意,在“so…that-.'’结构中so是副词,在"such…that…”的结构中such是形容词,因为词性的不同,所以考生使用这两个词的时候要注意:such修饰名词性结构,so修饰形容词或副词。例如

  She had such茧自缚a fright(名词)that she fainted.她吓得昏倒了。

  It is so small(形容词)that you cannot see it.小得你看不出来。

  代词

  测试重点

  与所指代的名词在数上一致;

  与所指代的名词在性上一致;

  与所指代的名词在格上一致;

  反身代词

  语法规则:动作的发出者(主语)与动作的承受者(宾语)一致时,则必须用反身代词,不一致则不可用反身代词。

  e.g.when her violation of school rules(主语)forced her t0 quit school,she went to Beijing and opened a factory there.(错误)

  反复代词

  1.that指代不可数名词或抽象可数名词单数,经常出现在"that of..”结构中;

  one指代泛指可数名词单数,即代具体可数名词单数,复数为ones;

  2.与比较结构一同出现,例如:

  These designs ale inferior to those proposed by the German company.这些设计图不如那家德国公司提供的设计图。

  inferior tosuperior tosenior tojunior to prior to

  posterior to prefer A to Bbe preferable differ frombe compared with

  in comparison withbe different fromrather than

  介词

  1.时间介词

  常见的时间介词有in,at,on,for,within等,它们分别与表示时间的词语构成句子中的时间状语,如:

  in:

  in(the)spring在春天。in two months在两个月内;过两个月后。in those days在当时。in a few days几天以后,几天之内

  at:

  at five o'clock在5点。at noon在中。at Christmas在圣诞节。at(the age of)forty年四十

  On:

  on Sunday在星期日。on the morning of May 5th在五月五日的早晨。on arriving home一到家(就)。

  for:

  for hours[days,years]有(好)几小时[(好)几天,(好)几年]

  within:

  within a week在一个星期内。

2017职称英语考试理工类A级词汇精选9.doc

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