英语语法动词讲解,英语语法学习:动词不规则变

副标题:英语语法学习:动词不规则变

时间:2023-06-09 00:40:01 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
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1.动词不规则变化是指动词的过去式和过去分词不按一定的规则变化。
  2.动词不规则变化的具体变化规则如下。
  (1)现在式、过去式、过去分词同形。如 read→read→read,
  put→put→put,hit→hit→hit,let→let→let,cost→cost→cost,spread→spread→spread.
  I have read this book twice before.
  这本书我已经读过两遍了。
  The book hit me on the head.
  书打中了我的脑袋。
  I put the apple in the corner.
  我把苹果放在墙角。
  (2)过去式、过去分词同形。如 win→won→won,
  dig→dug→dug,find→found→found,feel→felt→felt,
  leave→left→left,meet→met→met,sit→sat→sat,
  stand→stood→stood,say→said→said,
  tell→told→told,make→made→made,
  hear→heard→heard,sell→sold→sold.
  I stood up and turned.
  我站起来,转过身。
  It was aware of having been found, then it ran away.
  它觉察到自己被发现了,于是逃跑了。
  I sat quietly staring at the apple.
  我静静地坐在那里盯着苹果。
  I felt happy at being praised by parents.
  被父母夸奖我感到很高兴。
  (3)现在式与过去分词同形。如 come→came→come,
  become→ became→become,run→ran→run.
  It was aware of having been found, then it ran away.
  它觉察到自己被发现了,于是逃跑了。
  (4)现在式、过去式、过去分词三种各不同形。如 is(am,are)
  →was(was, were)→been,do→did→done,
  go→went→gone,lie→lay→lain,begin→
  began→begun,ring→rang→rung,sing→sang→sung,
  swim→swam→swum,see→saw→seen,
  eat→ate→eaten,give→gave→given,
  take→took→taken,fall→fell→fallen,
  know→knew→known,throw→ threw→ thrown,
  wear→wore→worn,speak→spoke→spoken,
  choose→chose→chosen,break→broke→broken,
  drive→ drove→driven,write→wrote→written,
  forget→forgot→forgot(ten),get→got→got(ten),
  hide→hid→hid(den),show→ showed→show(showed)。
  I was reading a book and eating an apple.
  我正在吃着苹果读书。
  A book fell off the bookshelf.
  一本书从书架上掉了下来。
  I saw a little rat on the top of the shelf.
  我看见书架顶上有一只小老鼠。
  I took a bottle of liquid medicine to kill the rat.
  我拿了一瓶灭鼠药水。
  The rat died before it ate up the apple.
  老鼠还没吃完苹

英语法学习:动词不规则变.doc

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