2021英语四级高频词汇电子版:2017年6月英语四级高频词汇：常用形容词替换词

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　　重要的 important 　　❶ vital ['vaɪt(ə)l] 　　She had found out some information of vital importance. 　　她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。 　　❷ crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l] 　　It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately. 　　立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。 　　❸ prominent ['prɒmɪnənt] 　　This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth. 　　投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。 　　❹ cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l] 　　Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law. 　　尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。 　　优秀的 good 　　❶ excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt] 　　She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories. 　　她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。 　　❷ outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ] 　　The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding. 　　得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。 　　❸ extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] 　　Her strength of will was extraordinary. 　　她的意志力是非凡的。 　　❹ remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l] 　　The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements. 　　中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。 　　有趣的 interesting 　　❶ amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ] 　　Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing. 　　只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。 　　❷ entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ] 　　This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film. 　　这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。 　　❸ engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ] 　　His engaging personality made him popular with his peers. 　　他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。 　　有活力的 energetic 　　❶ dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk] 　　South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world. 　　南亚仍然是世界上活力的经济区。 　　❷ vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs] 　　We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately. 　　我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。 　　❸ animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd] 　　His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion. 　　他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。 　　充足的 abundant 　　❶ ample ['æmp(ə)l] 　　Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials. 　　农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。 　　❷ plentiful ['plentɪfʊl] 　　Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants. 　　炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。 　　❸ generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs] 　　No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year. 　　没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。 　　勇敢的 brave 　　❶ courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs] 　　The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another. 　　这些开拓者的确有勇气，他们克服了一个又一个的困难。 　　❷ bold [bəʊld] 　　Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers. 　　重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。 　　❸ fearless ['fɪəlɪs] 　　To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker. 　　搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。 　　合理的 reasonable 　　❶ sound [saʊnd] 　　She gave me some very sound advice. 　　她给了我一些非常合理的建议。 　　❷ rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l] 　　There is no rational explanation for his actions. 　　对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。 　　❸ sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l] 　　It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly. 　　灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。 　　的 famous 　　❶ renowned [rɪ'naʊnd] 　　The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty. 　　该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。 　　❷ noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l] 　　The class has made noticeable improvement. 　　这个班已有引人注目的进步。 　　❸ notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l] 　　The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science. 　　这部著作是现代科学发展的里程碑之一。 　　有益的 helpful 　　❶ favorable ['feɪvərəbl] 　　Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable. 　　这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。 　　❷ beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] 　　It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust. 　　向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。 　　❸ rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ] 　　It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself. 　　独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。 　　许多 many 　　❶ numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs] 　　Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area. 　　过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。 　　❷ a host of 　　The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions. 　　狭义相对论引出了许多问题。 　　❸ multitude of 　　I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky. 　　夜空中的繁星震撼了我。 　　不同的 different 　　❶ various ['veərɪəs] 　　These data have been collected from various sources. 　　这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。 　　❷ a variety of 　　A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port. 　　各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。 　　❸ diverse [daɪ'vɜːs] 　　People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations. 　　人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。 　　普遍的 common 　　❶ commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs] 　　Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts. 　　然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。 　　❷ universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l] 　　Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens. 　　这类问题是老年人的通病。 　　❸ pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv] 　　It is the most pervasive compound on earth. 　　它是地球上最普遍的化合物。 　　的 only 　　❶ solely ['səʊllɪ] 　　Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement. 　　成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。 　　❷ unique [juː'niːk] 　　The examples are unique to this dictionary. 　　这些例证是这部词典独有的。 　　❸ merely ['mɪəlɪ] 　　You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote. 　　你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。 　　贫穷的 poor 　　❶ needy ['niːdɪ] 　　Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support. 　　穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。 　　❷ impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt] 　　The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy. 　　经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。 　　❸ in poverty 　　He was bred up in poverty. 　　他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。 　　富裕的 rich 　　❶ wealthy ['welθɪ] 　　All of them came from wealthy, upper class families. 　　他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。 　　❷ well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld] 　　Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off. 　　两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。 　　❸ well-to-do 　　She comes from a well-to-do family. 　　她出身于一个小康之家。 　　大的 big 　　❶ vast [vɑːst] 　　The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland. 　　污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。 　　❷ massive ['mæsɪv] 　　We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change. 　　我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。 　　❸ enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs] 　　The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea. 　　巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度 　　新的 new 　　❶ brand-new 　　Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information. 　　网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。 　　❷ fresh [freʃ] 　　The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom. 　　公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。 　　❸ novel ['nɒv(ə)l] 　　Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices. 　　*者找到了*油价飞涨的新办法。 　　有害的 harmful 　　❶ damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ] 　　Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment. 　　许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。 　　❷ ruinous ['ruːɪnəs] 　　The decision has proved to be ruinous. 　　事实证明这个决定造成了危害。 　　❸ destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv] 　　The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm. 　　这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。 　　困难的 difficult 　　❶ demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ] 　　He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job. 　　他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费力的工作了。 　　❷ laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs] 　　They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree. 　　他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。 　　❸ formidable ['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l] 　　He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system. 　　他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。 　　无聊的 boring 　　❶ dull [dʌl] 　　The conference was deadly dull. 　　会议开得死气沉沉的。 　　❷ tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m] 　　I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day. 　　日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。 　　❸ tedious ['tiːdɪəs] 　　He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 　　会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。 　　忧虑的 worried 　　❶ anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs] 　　He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead. 　　他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。 　　❷ apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv] 　　The long delay had made me quite apprehensive. 　　长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。 　　❸ fraught [frɔːt] 　　It has been a somewhat fraught day. 　　这是令人颇为担忧的一天。 　　沮丧的 sad 　　❶ depressed [dɪ'prest] 　　She felt very depressed about the future. 　　她感到前途无望。 　　❷ gloomy ['gluːmɪ] 　　They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood. 　　他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。 　　❸ frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd] 　　Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress. 　　争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。 　　怀疑的 doubtful 　　❶ skeptical ['skeptɪkəl] 　　Many were skeptical about this solution. 　　许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。 　　❷ suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs] 　　Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas. 　　大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。 　　❸ incredulous [ɪn'kredjʊləs] 　　She gave me an incredulous glance. 　　她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。 　　最后温馨提示一下： 　　虽说是替换词，但每个词之间又有微妙的差别，所以小编提供了例句，可细细体会，实际运用时，根据语境选择最恰当的词。

2017年6月英语四级高频词汇：常用形容词替换词.doc

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