2023年考研英语大纲|2018年考研英语大纲核心词汇：P

pace 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s forward 　　pack 包，包裹 The climber carried some food in a ～ on his back 　　pad 垫，衬垫 a seat ～ 　　pant 气喘，气喘吁吁地说话 He ～ed along beside the bicycle 　　parallel 平行的 The road is ～ to the river 　　paralyze 使瘫痪，使麻痹 A stroke ～d half his face 　　partial 偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的 A parent should not be ～ to any one of his children 　　participate 参与，参加，In a modern democracy people want to ～ more fully 　　particular 特殊的，特别的 a matter of ～ importance 　　pat (用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打 She patted a place next to her for me to sit down 　　patch 补钉，补片 patches at elbows of a jacket 　　patent 专利，专利权，专利品 take out a ～ for an invention 　　pattern 模范，榜样 set the ～ for 　　pave 铺路，铺砌，铺筑 ～ a road with concrete 　　peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little ～ 　　peel 削皮，剥皮 peel potatoes 　　penetrate 穿透，渗入 The nail ～d the wood at least two inches 　　perceive 感知，感觉，觉察 He was only able to ～ light and color ;he could not see properly 　　perfect 完美的，理想的 a ～ couple 　　perform 做，执行，完成～ an experiment 　　perfume 香水，香料，香气 She loves French ～(s) 　　periodical 期刊，杂志 a ～ room 　　perish 卒，丧生～ from disease 　　perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的 a ～ arms race 　　perplex 使困惑，使茫然 The question ～ed him 　　persecute 虐待，残害，迫害 ～ animals 　　perspective 透视画法，透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ～ 　　pessimistic 悲观的 I am ～ about my chances of getting the job 　　petition 请愿，请愿书 get up a ～ 　　pierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透 The thorn ～d his heel 　　pile 一堆，一叠 a ～ of sand 　　pilot 飞行员，驾驶员pin 大头针，别针 　　pinch 捏，拧，夹 I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming 　　plausible 论点等貌似有理的 a ～ excuse 　　plead 恳求，请求 His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance 　　pledge 保证，誓言，誓约 fulfill one’s ～ 　　plot 小块土地 a vegetable ～ 　　plug 塞子，栓 He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims 　　plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in 　　pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～ 　　polish 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush 　　poll 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion 　　pool 水池，游泳池 a swimming ～ 　　portable 便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的 This little TV is extremely ～ 　　pose 姿势，样子 The model was asked to adopt various ～s for the photographer 　　postpone 延迟，延缓，延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer 　　potential 潜在的，可能的 That hole in the road is a ～ danger 　　pour 倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流 He began to ～ with sweat 　　preach 讲道，布道 ～ to a packed church 　　preside 主持，主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ～ at today’s meeting 　　press 按，挤，压 ～ the bell 　　presume 推测，假定，假设 From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married 　　prevail 流行，盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generation 　　prey 被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its ～ and ate it 　　prick 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle 　　prime 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance 　　primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a ～ forest 　　prior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here 　　privilege 特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～ 　　probe 探索，探查，调查 ～ the roots of war 　　proceed (尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行 The train ～ed at the same speed as before 　　process 过程，进程 the ～ of digestion 　　proclaim 宣告，宣布，声明 ～ war 　　produce 生产，制造 Canada ～s wheat and furs 　　profit 利润，收益，红利 They made millions in ～s in last year 　　profound 很深的 a ～ sleep 　　prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge 　　project 计划，方案 draw up a ～ 　　prolong 延长，拉长，拖延 a means of ～ing life 　　prominent 突起的，凸出的 a ～ forehead 　　prompt 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the job 　　pronounce 发音 ～ distinctly 　　propose 提议，建议 When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ～d to her that she might like to make 　　a will 　　prosper 兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功 His farm ～ed through good managementprovoke 挑动，激起，导致 He tried to ～ them into fighting 　　pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ～ 　　pursue 追赶，追随，追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him 　　puzzle 难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑 jigsaw ～

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