高考英语作文常用词汇短语:2018考博英语作文常用词汇短语总结

【#考博# 导语】人生是在进行着无数次入围与淘汰的比赛，无论入围还是淘汰，都应该有一份超越自我心，挑战自我之心，战胜自我之心。以及一份不甘落后，顽强拼捕的精神。以下我©文档大全网为考生整理的《2018考博英语作文常用词汇短语总结》 供您查阅。

社会民风类

互信 mutual trust

　　诚信 credibility

　　品德 morality

　　创新 innovation

　　共赢 all-win

　　欺诈 fraud

　　代价 cost

　　社会文明 social civilization

　　假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities

　　社会危害 harm to society

　　学术造假 academic cheating

　　诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy.

　　减少浪费 reduce waste

　　促进改革 promote reform

　　减轻负担 reduce the burden of……

　　调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure

　　物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress

　　形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice

前沿科技类

网恋cyber romance

　　网购online shopping

　　团购Group shopping

　　秒杀Sec-kill

　　网店online shop/store

　　信誉credit

　　退款refund

　　科学技术science and technology

　　沉迷网络web-addiction

　　电脑犯罪computer crime

　　电子商务e-commerce

　　虚拟生活virtual life

　　信息时代information era

　　网上冲浪surf the Internet

　　电子书 electronic book

　　网拍麻豆Net model

　　浏览器购物Monitor shopping

　　橱窗购物Window shopping

　　网上评价internet review

　　网上纠纷online dispute

　　恶******malicious harassment

　　品质保证quality guarantee

人生哲理类

自立 self-dependence

　　勤奋 diligence

　　恒心 perseverance

　　幸福 happiness

　　不断努力 make constant efforts

　　缺乏自信 lack of confidence

　　保持乐观 keep optimistic

　　悲观的 pessimistic

　　积极态度 positive attitude

　　消极态度 negative attitude

　　取得成功succeed, achieve success,

　　害怕失败fear to lose

　　自我实现individual self-realization

　　不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,

　　坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence

　　尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top

　　经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties

教育类

培养cultivate

　　课余的extracurricular

　　填鸭式duck-stuffing

　　文凭热diploma craze

　　教学改革educational reform

　　学术的academic

　　创新学习innovative learning

　　高等教育higher education

　　假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma

　　考研热the craze for graduate school

　　贫困学生poverty-stricken students

　　全体教员faculty

　　深造further one's study

　　素质教育quality education

　　德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability

　　提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality

　　适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly

　　努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

文化类

碰撞crash

　　多样性diversity

　　原创原始的original

　　少数民族minority

　　有启发的revealing

　　极具魅力的charming

　　壮丽辉煌的splendid

　　谈话节目talk show

　　英语热English fever

　　文化和文明culture and civilization

　　博大精深的great and profound

　　融合交汇integration and interaction

　　中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements

伦理道德类

伦理道德专题(尊老、爱幼、爱心)

　　伦理 ethics，moral principle

　　道德 moral，morality

　　老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old

　　逃避责任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities

　　虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty

　　中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture

　　经济支持financially support,

　　严厉惩罚 severely punish

　　培养意识 cultivate the awareness,

　　遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon

环境类

雾霾haze

　　工业化industrialization

　　空气污染指数air pollution index

　　橙色预警orange alert

　　悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter

　　有毒物质toxic substance

　　空气质量检测air quality monitoring

　　有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant

　　污浊的空气foul air

　　防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask

　　能见度低low visibility

　　机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust

　　乘客滞留passengers stranded

　　释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids

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