中考英语是人教版还是仁爱版_2017年中考英语人教版考点精练（十四）

一、单项选择。

　　1.Andy，with his parents，__B__ to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week.(2016，淮安)

　　A.have gone B.has gone

　　C.have been D.has been

　　2.It's a__C__that I didn't win in the English speech contest.

　　A.risk B.mess C.shame D.waste

　　3.Let's__B__these old books from the room and give them to children in need.

　　A.cut out B.clear out

　　C.put up D.set up

　　4.There are__C__ visitors visiting the Great Wall every year.

　　A.two millions of B.two millions

　　C.millions of D.million of

　　5.Peter，my English teacher，always encourages us__A__hard.

　　A.to study B.study

　　C.studying D.to studying

　　6. The old man has no problems__B__ himself.

　　A.look after B.looking after

　　C.to look after D.to looking after

　　7.It seems impossible__C__ so much work in such a short time.

　　A.finish B.finishing

　　C.to finish D.to finishing

　　8.So far，I__C__ my pet dog.I'm very sad.

　　A.didn't find B.have found

　　C.haven't found D.found

　　9.The teacher said that __A__ of the boys would take part in the talent show.(2016，乌鲁木齐)

　　A.three fifths B.three five

　　C.three fives D.thirds fifths

　　10.I have__D__the magazine for two weeks.I'll return it this afternoon.

　　A.finished B.lent

　　C.bought D.kept

　　二、完形填空。(2016，河北)

　　Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world.But do you know they can teach us?

　　Geese(雁)，for example，teach a very good lesson about __11__.In the fall，Canada geese fly to the warm south to __12__ Canada's cold winter.They lift off in no order.Yet __13__ they form a V shape，with one bird leading the group.

　　This V shape allows geese to __14__ energy.When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.This continues down the line.The bird __15__ has the hardest job.When it gets __16__，it moves behind，and another bird moves into the lead.By sharing the role，the group can travel great distances.Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without __17__ than birds flying alone.

　　During the long flying journey，geese communicate with one another.They honk(鸣叫) to __18__ the birds up front to keep up the speed.They also cheer each other up __19__ working toward a common goal.

　　What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills?

　　__20__ together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs，we need other people.We need the spirit of teamwork!

　　11.A.experience B.success

　　C.friendship D.teamwork

　　12.A.look for B.get away from

　　C.wait for D.walk away from

　　13.A.busily B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly

　　14.A.save B.waste C.create D.lose

　　15.A.in front B.at the back

　　C.in the middle D.on the left

　　16.A.bored B.tired C.hungry D.thirsty

　　17.A.rest B.sleep C.excuse D.result

　　18.A.lead B.lift

　　C.teach D.encourage

　　19.A.until B.after C.while D.before

　　20.A.Play B.Travel C.Live D.Work

　　三、阅读理解。(2016，南充)

　　The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Medierranean(地中海).It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2，000 years.

　　The ancient road started from Chang'an(now Xi'an)and ended in Eastern Europe，near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was about 6，500 kilometers long and went across one­fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Silk，jade，ceramics and iron went west to Rome.And from the west came glass，gems and food like carrots.

　　The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.It was more than an ancient international trade route.Besides trade，knowledge about arts，science and literature，as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road.In this way，languages and cultures developed and influnced each other.

　　Today，China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine(海洋的)Silk Road”.With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014，the dream of One Belt One Road(the“Silk Road Economic(经济的)Belt”and“21st Century Marine Silk Road”)(“一带一路”)is coming true.

　　21.The underlined word“route”in Paragraph 1 probably means __B__.

　　A.方式 B.路线 C.成就 D.关系

　　22.When did the Silk Road begin?

　　A.In the 19th century.

　　B.In the 18th century.

　　C.During the Western Han Dynasty.

　　D.During the Eastern Han Dynasty.

　　23.How long was the ancient Silk Road?

　　A.It was about 6，500 meters long.

　　B.It was about 5，000 kilometers long.

　　C.It went across one­third of the planet.

　　D.It went across one­fourth of the earth.

　　24.Why was it named the Silk Road?

　　A.Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.

　　B.Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.

　　C.Because things were traded from market to market along this road.

　　D.Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.

　　25.It can be inferred(推断)from this passage that __C__.

　　A.the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route

　　B.many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far

　　C.the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West

　　D.the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West.

　　四、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。

　　26.The maker(make) of this kind of radio is from England.

　　27.Where are these Germans(German) going for vacation?

　　28.Today is an unusual(usual) day，because it's my mother's birthday.

　　29.One of the inventors(invent) has won an award in the competition.

　　30.Why not consider putting(put) up some signs to raise money?

　　五、任务型阅读。(2016，安徽)

　　Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.

　　The most important equipment(装备)to have is good shoes.They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.The next thing you need is a harness(保护带).This allows you to move freely，but will hold you up if you fall.It's important to know how to use your equipment.If you are a beginner，it's best to have lessons.A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.

　　Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.Climbers，however，must be careful not to pollute the environment.Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb.They should take it with them and throw it away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.

　　阅读短文，并用英语回答问题。

　　31.What advantages does rock climbing have?

　　It_is_fun_and_it_also_helps_people_forget_worries.

　　32.What equipment does a climber need?

　　Good_shoes_and_a_harness.

　　33.How can climber help protect the environment while climbing?

　　They_should_take_the_rubbish_with_them_and_throw_it_away.

　　六、书面表达。(2016，绵阳)

　　请用英语简单描述一件你珍爱的物品，并包括以下三方面的内容：

　　1.如何得到的;

　　2.拥有多久了;

　　3.珍爱的原因。

　　注意：1.字数80左右;

　　2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　One possible version：

　　The thing I like most is a doll.It is a dog with big black eyes and white curly hair.I got it from my aunt on my 5th birthday.Since then it is always on my bed and I can't go to sleep without kissing it good­night.When I went to a boarding school，I took it with me.My roommates used to laugh at me about it，but I still kept it beside my pillow.I love it so much because it gives me comfort whenever I feel down.

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