中考英语阅读理解提升训练(含答案和解析)|2018中考英语阅读理解训练及答案【五篇】
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【#中考# 导语】努力的苦读，把你的实力全部发挥，所有关爱着你的人，都会为你祝福、祈祷，努力备考，相信你会考出满意的成绩，榜上有名考入理想院校！以下是®文档大全网为大家整理的《2018中考英语阅读理解训练及答案【五篇】》 供您查阅。
【第一篇】
I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom(开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren?t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office.
When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn?t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.
1. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for .
A. one day B. one year C . two weeks D. two months
2. When the writer saw Mary?s jasmine, she felt____________ .
A. unhappy B. peaceful C. hopeful D. surprised
3. What has the writer learned from her experience?
A. Patience is needed in life.
B. Flowers can make life better.
C. Friendship is necessary for us.
D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.
参考答案：DDA
【第二篇】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分)
1. 要赶上班上秀的同学你得更加用功才行。
You’ll have to work harder to ___________ ___________ with the top students in your class.
2. 有人在大声呼救。
Someone is ___________ ___________ ___________.
3 . 在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。
My friend ___________ ___________ my cat while I was on holiday.
4. 那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。
The brave soldier would rather die than ___________ ___________.
5. 雨下得很大，因此我们不能出去。
It’s raining hard，and ___________ ___________ ___________,we can’t go out.
Ⅱ.短文填空(每空1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes (香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking 6 the age of 14.One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador (大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 7 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 8 up smoking.
According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 9 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “Teenagers can get cigarettes 10 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 11 cigarettes to them. It’s very important 12 parents to help their children stop smoking.”
A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 13 didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 14 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 15 , but Li disagreed. He said,“Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”
Ⅲ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
16. You’d better ___________ football on the road. It’s dangerous.
A. do not play B. not to play C. not play D. not playing
17. —___________is it from here?
—About twenty minutes’ ride.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many
18. Of the two T-shirts, I’d choose the ________ one to save some money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
19. Drinking milk every day is good ___________ our health.
A. at B. for C. with D. in
20. Sam is only nine，but he can ________ his sick mother very well.
A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look out
21. We’re too tired. Let’s stop ___________ a rest.
A. taking B. to take C. has D. had
22. He has failed several times，but he won’t ___________.
A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give up
23. The question is ___________ difficult for us ___________ understand.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that
24. Would you please be quiet? The baby ___________.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. has slept D. will sleep
25. Hurry up，or we may ___________ the early bus.
A. miss B. missing C. lost D. losing
Ⅳ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 26 every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys. Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 27 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖). But none of the se 28 him from playing the violin. As a young child，he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly，his 29 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to 30 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York.
His music is full of power and strength. It can be 31 or joyful，loud or soft. But people say it is not the music 32 that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he 33 in playing，and the feelings that great music can express.
Anyone who has attended(出席)his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes 34 the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 35 dark when the music seems dark and frightening.
Itzhak Perlman has received many honours，and continues to receive honours for his music.
26. A. even B. almost C. only D. already
27. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes
28. A. stopped B. moved C. protected D. got
29. A. common B. usual C. simple D. special
30. A. practice B. watch C. appear D. train
31. A. happy B. cheerful C. noisy D. sad
32. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. available
33. A. touches B. feels C. develops D. achieves
34. A. as B. but C. and D. or
35. A. performs B. thinks C. looks D. sounds
Ⅴ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
IMPROVE ON SLEEP
Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine(常规)for a good night’s sleep.
STAY FREE OF FLU
Studies show that a cold or flu virus(病毒)can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313.
ORAL(口腔)HEALTH
Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visitwww.mydr.com.au.
FIT FOR LIFE
Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical(身体的)activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a we ek. For more information， please call Health Line at 1800 438 2000.
36. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better ___________.
A. go to bed after you’re tired B. go to sleep at midnight
C. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something o r read in bed
37. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you ___________.
A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice daily
C. to get up early every morning D. to wash all parts of your hands often
38. You should visit the dentist at least once a year， because ___________.
A. the oral examination is necessary B. you don’t often brush your teeth
C. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you don’t have a good night’s sleep
39. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with ___________.
A. having no oral examination B. washing hands with cold water
C. sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little physical activity
40. When you want to learn more about the flu，you can ___________.
A. visit www.mydr.com.au B. call Health Line at 1800 848 1313
C. visit the dentist in your place D. call Health Line at 1800 438 2000
B
This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them，and you’ll become thin.
(1)Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位:卡路里).
(2)Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
(3)An apple(or more)a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维)and water，so your stomach will want less food. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4)Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important，as standin g up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
41. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese.
42. Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?
A. Because apples are delicious.
B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C. Because apples are sour.
D. Because only apples are filled with calories.
43. Which of the following may the author disagree?
A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B. Eating apples every day is good for people’s health.
C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D. It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
44. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B. To advise people to eat apples every day.
C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D. To advise people to give up bad habits.
45. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分15 分)
假设你校即将开展“读好书，促成长”的活动。请你根据这次活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议。请根据所给信息，用英语写一篇倡议书。
读书的意义：获取知识，增长见识，使人聪明，使人快乐，有助于学习，有助于成长
目前的状况：听音乐、看电视、上网等占去了学生大部分的读书时间
发出倡议：多读书，读好书
注意：1.词数：80左右。
2.倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
3.倡议书须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。
参考词汇：gain knowledge获取知识
My dear friends，
Reading is very important in our life.
_______________________________________________________________________
Let’s start reading now!
【第三篇】
You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut.
When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you ?”But in the US,I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I am tired.”
One day ,someone greeted me with “What’s up ?”It ,made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.
To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However ,in China ,girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.” I also surprised by how hard-working .US students are .In China, schoolwork is almost everything ,so we study hard and that’ it. But here,a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.
The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
1.According to the writer, textbook English is _________everyday English.
A. quite different from B. the same as C. more difficult than
2.What does the word “tan ”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.晒黑 B.晒白 C. 能量
3.A good US student spends his/her time ________.
A. only in doing homework
B. only on sports or music
C. on studies ,sports or music and public work
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer is now in US.
B. American girls love to have white skin.
C.US students are talented and hard-working.
5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. My Own Travel in the US
B. My Studying in the US
C. My Opinion about the US
答案:AACBB
【第四篇】
Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.
When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past， some walked past and a few wheeled past.
I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race， but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race， it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking， “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment， I said to myself， “I am never doing this again!”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged(慢跑)，I walked， I jogged and walked. At times， I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end， a 70-year-old man ran past me， very fast， and I felt a little embarrassed(尴尬的)that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比较)ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races， and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line， I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret(后悔)having such an experience.
1. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?
A. He helped old runners. B. He cheered up the runners.
C. He passed out water to the runners. D. He took back the cups from the runners.
2. Why did the writer join the race?
A. He just wanted to experience. B. He was crazy about running.
C. He had practiced running very hard. D. He wanted very much to win a prize.
3. How did the writer’s feeling change after running about 5 miles?
① He regretted.
② He encouraged himself.
③ He felt a little embarrassed.
A. ①-②-③ B. ②-①-③ C. ①-③-② D. ②-③-①
4.What is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. To be No. 1. B. Let’s compare.
C. A volunteering job. D. Running your own race.
参考答案：本文讲述作者比赛时的经历，因疏于锻炼。仅仅是想完成比赛的他正当后悔自己的选择时， 却被一位70多岁的老人赶上，作者顿生感慨。看到老人超越的自己，于是决定不放弃，最后到达终点。
1. C 细节理解题 由“When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race.”可知作者志愿给参赛者递水。
2. A 细节理解题 由第四段可知作者看到很多人参加这种比赛，因此觉得自己也可试试。
3. C 整体理解题 由第四段“After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking， “I must be crazy.”六段“Near the end， a 70-year-old man ran past me， very fast， and I felt a little embarrassed that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him.”“ I decided that I would not give up on running races”
4. D 整体理解题 通过作者参加认识到应 “跑自己比赛”。
【第五篇】
When I was a girl of 10， I joined the school cross-country team and practiced twice a week， on the 1，8-km course I‘d never really run before and I thought the course would be easy. It was a real shock I ran out of breathe(喘气)within the first few minutes. I never realized how tiring running could be but I didn’t t think about give up.
Over time， I did get a little bit faster. However， I was really slow. In races， I would finish close to last. I‘d always have to stop more than once， especially in the longer races， which were 2. 5 to 2. 8 km. After every race， I‘d go home and cry. But 1 still didn‘t stop running， holding onto that picture of crossing the finishing line and finally doing well.
Then one of my friends joined the team， too. She could run easily and even came in the 18th in a big race! I felt so slow and my confidence(自信) was lower than ever. I became so nervous when I thought of the races that I wanted to give up badly.
Still. I refund to. Finally. 1 realized that the reason I was to nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn‘t ready for them. So a few weeks before the next 2. 8-km race. I practiced running almost 3 km every day. which helped me improve my pace(步伐).
When the time came for the big race， all that practicing really paid off. I stopped only once and my pace was so much better.
I realized that I’d finally gotten happiness with running. But the funny thing was. It didn‘t come from doing better， Instead， it came from the fact that I hid tried harder and never given up.
1. Before she took the 1.8-km course， the writer________.
A. knew a lot about it B. wanted to be a great runner
C. practiced running every day D. never thought running so tired
2. The writer was nervous about the race because she_______.
A. had to stop to drink water B. was worried she wasn’t ready
C. run slower than anyone else D. could find no coach to help her
3. The underlined phrase ”paid off” probably mean “______”.
A. brought good results B. coat a lot C. saved much time D. came to fail
4. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that the writer______.
A. got angry with her friend B. wasn‘t pleased with herself
C. was a person with a strong mind D. had no Interest In running
参考答案：本文叙述了作者在参加越野训练的经历和感受，通过作者坚持不懈的努力，最终取得了成功。通过这个故事它告诉我们，做任何事情，要相信自己，永不放弃。
1.D 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“...on the 1，8-km course I‘d never really run before and I thought the course would be easy. ”可知，作者原以为越野赛跑是很容易的事，故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“I was to nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn‘t ready for them.”可知答案选B。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据语境，我们可猜测：当大赛临近时，我所有的练习都得到了“回报”，故选A。
4.C 推理判断题。从全文可以看出，作者是一个有主见的人。
Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.
When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past， some walked past and a few wheeled past.
I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race， but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race， it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking， “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment， I said to myself， “I am never doing this again!”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged(慢跑)，I walked， I jogged and walked. At times， I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end， a 70-year-old man ran past me， very fast， and I felt a little embarrassed(尴尬的)that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比较)ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races， and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line， I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret(后悔)having such an experience.
1. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?
A. He helped old runners. B. He cheered up the runners.
C. He passed out water to the runners. D. He took back the cups from the runners.
2. Why did the writer join the race?
A. He just wanted to experience. B. He was crazy about running.
C. He had practiced running very hard. D. He wanted very much to win a prize.
3. How did the writer’s feeling change after running about 5 miles?
① He regretted.
② He encouraged himself.
③ He felt a little embarrassed.
A. ①-②-③ B. ②-①-③ C. ①-③-② D. ②-③-①
4.What is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. To be No. 1. B. Let’s compare.
C. A volunteering job. D. Running your own race.
参考答案：本文讲述作者比赛时的经历，因疏于锻炼。仅仅是想完成比赛的他正当后悔自己的选择时， 却被一位70多岁的老人赶上，作者顿生感慨。看到老人超越的自己，于是决定不放弃，最后到达终点。
1. C 细节理解题 由“When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race.”可知作者志愿给参赛者递水。
2. A 细节理解题 由第四段可知作者看到很多人参加这种比赛，因此觉得自己也可试试。
3. C 整体理解题 由第四段“After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking， “I must be crazy.”六段“Near the end， a 70-year-old man ran past me， very fast， and I felt a little embarrassed that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him.”“ I decided that I would not give up on running races”
4. D 整体理解题 通过作者参加认识到应 “跑自己比赛”。
2018中考英语阅读理解训练及答案【五篇】.doc
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