【#初二# 导语】以下是®文档大全网为您整理的八年级上册英语复习提纲【六篇】,供大家学习参考。
【语言目标】
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Isometimesgotothebeach.
Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?Everyday.
Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
【应掌握的词组】
1.gotothemovies去看电影
2.lookafter=takecareof照顾
3.surftheinternet上网
4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式
5.goskateboarding去划板
6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康
7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼
8.eatinghabits饮食习惯
9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动
10.thesameas与什么相同
11.bedifferentfrom不同
12.onceamonth一月一次
13.twiceaweek一周两次
14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响
15.howoften多久一次
16.although=though虽然
17.mostofthestudents=moststudents
18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物
19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活动调查
21.dohomework做家庭作业
22.dohousework做家务事
23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉
24.junkfood垃圾食物
25.begoodfor对什么有益
26.bebadfor对什么有害
27.wanttodosth想做某事
28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事
29.trytodosth尽量做某事
30.comehomefromschool放学回家
31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然
32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩
33.someadvice
34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不
35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康
36.bestressed紧张的,有压力的
37.takeavacation去度假
48.getback回来
【应掌握的句子】
1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。
2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”
4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.
wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”;
wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
begoodfor...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:bebadfor...。(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)
7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.
9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.pretty相当于very。
10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.
trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.
better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…
14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?
15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.
keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy
16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.
trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17.Thatsoundsinteresting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell
(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
【语言目标】
What’sthematter?Ihaveaheadache.
Youshoulddrinksometea.Thesoundslikeagoodidea.
Ihaveasoreback.That’stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.
【应掌握的词组】
1.Haveacold感冒
2.soreback背痛
3.neckandneck并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛
=Ihavegotastomachache
=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach
=Mystomachhurts
=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach
5.What’sthematter?怎么了?
=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’swrong(withyou)?
=What’thematter(withyou)?
=Whathashappenedtoyou?
=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?
6.sorethroat咽喉痛
7.liedownandrest躺下休息
8.seeadentist看牙医
9.drinklotsofwater多喝水
10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’sagoodidea好主意
12.That’stoobad太糟糕了
13.Ithinkso我认为如此
14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服
=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.
=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.
=Idon’tfeelwell.
15.getsomerest多休息
16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道
17.stressedout筋疲力尽
18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了
19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式
20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医
21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛
23.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡
24.healthyfood健康食品
25.stayhealthy保持健康
=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth
=keepfit
26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself
反身代词)玩得高兴,过得愉快
=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime
=havefun
27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名词)喜欢某物,
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedongsth
practicedoingsth.练习做某事,
minddoingsth.介意做某事,
finishdoingsth.完成某事,
giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,
can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,
keepdingsth.坚持做某事.(keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.)
bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事
beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
makeacontributiontodoingsth.为..做贡献
goondoingsth.继续做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事
rememberdoingsth.记得做某事
spend....(in)doingsth.花(时间)来做某事
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起(做...)来更愿意(做...)
28.atthemoment=now此刻
29.Hostfamily东道家庭
30.Conversationpractice会话练习
31.I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过
【应掌握的句子】
1.What’sthematter?Ihaveabadcold.
2.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.
3.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.
4.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.
5.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.6.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.
7.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.
8.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.
9.Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.
10.Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.
I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.
11.I’mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn’timproving.
12.Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.
13.ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.
14.Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.
15.Doyoumindclosingthewindow?
16.Marycouldn’thelplaughingathisjokes.
17.Theykeptworkingthoughitwasraining.
【语言目标】
Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mspendingtimewithmyfriends.
Whenareyougoing?I’mgoingnextweek.
Howlongareyoustaying?We’restayingfortwoweeks.
【应掌握的词组】
1.babysitone’ssister照顾妹妹
2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶
3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光
4.visitcousins看望表弟等
5.gotosportscamp去运动野营
6.otothebeach去海滩
7.gocamping去野营
8.Goshopping去买东西
9.goswimming去游泳
10.goboating去划船
11.goskating去溜冰
12.gowalking去散步
13.goclimbing去登山
14.godancing去跳舞
15.gohiking去徒步远足
16.gosightseeing去观光
17.gohouse-hunting去找房子
18.oonahike徒步旅行,
gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,
gofishing去钓鱼
19.dosomeshopping买东西
20.dosomewashing洗衣服
21.dosomecooking作饭
22.dosomereading读书
23.dosomespeaking训练口语
24.dosomesewing做缝纫活
25.thatsoundsnice那好极了
26.athome在家
27.howabout=whatabout……怎么样?
28.howlong多长时间
29.howfar多远
30.howoften多长时间一次
31.howmuch,howmany多少
32.haveagoodtime
=havefun=haveawonderfultime
=enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快
33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看
givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书,
passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我,
sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我
buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书,
makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕
34.getback=comeback回来
35.rentvideos租借影碟
36.takewalks=goforawalk散步
37.thinkabout考虑
38.decideon=decideupon决定一个计划
39.somethingdifferent不同的事情
40.agreatvacation一个愉快的假期
41.Ican’twait我等不及了
42.thefamousmoviestar的影星
43.anexcitingvacation激动人心的假期
44.Askheraboutherplans向她询问她的计划
asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
45.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
【应该掌握的句子】
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.
2.Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.
3.Whenishegoingcamping?Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.
4.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.
5.Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.
6.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.
7.Whereareyougoingforvacation?I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.
8.Whatisitlikethere?
11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.
12.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.
13.Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.
14.Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeheparents.
【语言目标】
Howdoyougettoschool?Itakethebus.
Howlongdoesittake?Ittakes20minutes.
Howfarisit?It’s10miles.
【应掌握的词组】
1.gettoschool到校
2.gethome到家
3.howabout=whatabout…….怎么样?
4.takethesubway乘地铁
5.rideabike骑自行车
6.takethebus乘公共汽车
7.takethetrain乘火车
8.takeataxi乘坐出租车
9.goinaparent’scar坐父母的车
10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain
(乘坐……车,放在句尾)
11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭
12.theearlybus早班车13.howfar多远
14.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处
15.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money
=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.
=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)
=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.
=sth.costssb.sometime/money
=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16.busstop公共汽车站,trainstation火车站,
subwaystation地铁站,busstation客运站
17.wanttodosth.想做某事
18.walktoschool步行上学
19.inNorthAmerica在北美
20.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区
21.dependon=dependupon依靠,靠……决定
22.notall不是所有的
23.needtodosth.需要做某事
24.numberofstudents学生数
25.anumberof=many许多
number前可用large,great,small修饰其谓语是复数
26.thenumberof….的数量,谓语是单数
27.don’tworry(aboutsth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界
【应掌握的句子】
1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iwalktoschool.你是怎样到校的?我步行。
2.Howaboutthewhiteshirt?这件白衬衫怎么样?
3.IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车。
4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesabout10minutestowalkand15minutesbybus.你需要多长时间到校?步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15分钟。
5.Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?About10kilometers.从他家到学校有多远?大约10公里。
6.LinFei’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.林飞的家离学校大约10公里
7.Heleavesforschoolataroundsix-thirty.他大约在6点30分动身去学校。
8.Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校。
9.ThomaswantstoknowwhereNinalives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。
10.InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.
在日本,大部分学生乘坐火车上学,尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。
11.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubwaytoschool.小部分学生乘坐地铁上学
12.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样?
13.Sheisdeadbuthermemorystillliveson.她虽然死了,但人们仍然怀念她。
【语言目标】
Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.I’msorry.I’mplayingsocceronSaturday.
Whenistheparty?It’satseven-thirty.
【应掌握的词组】
1.cometoone’sparty参加某人的聚会
2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午
3.I’dloveto我非常乐意
4.I’msorry对不起
5.studyforatest为测验而学习
6.gotothedoctor去看医生
7.visitone’saunt看望某人的姑姑
8.haveapianolesson上一堂钢琴课
10.toomuchhomework太多家庭作业
11.muchtoointeresting有趣得多
12.maybeanothertime也许下一次吧
13.Thanksforasking(inviting)谢谢邀请
14.gotothebaseballgame参加棒球比赛
15.BirthdayParty生日聚会
16.gotothemall去购物中心
17.soccerpractice足球练习
18.lookfor寻找
19.findout找到,弄清楚,查明
20.studyforthemathtest为数学考试而学习
21.playtenniswithme和我一起打网球
22.Ihaveareallybusyweek我一周很忙
23.footballmatch足球比赛24.mycousin’sbirthdayparty我表弟的生日聚会
25.writesoon尽快回信
26.studyformysciencetest为科学考试而学习
27.给某人打电话的几种说法:
callsb.up,callsb.
phonesb.,phonetosb.
telephonesb.telephonetosb.
phonesb.up,ringsb.
givesb.aring,
givesb.aphone
makeatelephonecalltosb.
28.onThursdaynight星期四晚上
29.be(go)onvacation度假
30.nextweek下周
31.joinsb.加入某人一起
32.Pleasekeepquiet!请保持安静,
keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”,
keep+(sb.)+doing表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”,
keepsth.保存某物
34.cultureclub文化俱乐部
35.trytodosth.努力(企图)做某事,
trydoingsth.试着做某事,tryone’besttodosth.尽力做某事
【应掌握的句子】
1.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,I’dloveto.
2.MayIaskyousomequestions?Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.
3.Iwouldlovetogotoyourparty.
4.Sheisn’tverywellthesedaysandhastostayhome.
5.Wecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow.
6.Thankyouforinvitingme.=Thanksforasking(having,inviting)
7.Maybeanothertime.
8.Canshegotothemovies?No,shecan’t.She’splayingsoccer.
9.Readthesedialoguesandfindoutaboutanotherkindoffootball.
10.SheandIarebothstudents
【语言目标】
IsthatSam?No,that’sTom,
HehasshorterhairthanSam.He’scalmerthanSam.
【应掌握的词组】
1.longhair长头发
2.Howareyou?你身体好吗?
3.Howold多大年纪4.howtall多高
5.howlongago多久前(的事)
6.moreoutgoing比较外向
7.want/plantodosth.意欲,企图
8.herearephotosofme这是我的照片
9.asyoucansee正如你所看到的
10.insomeways在某些地方
11.welookthesame我们看起来一样,
Theylookdifferent他们看起来不同
12.thesameto……多……是一样的
13.quitethesame完全一样
14.allthesame还是,同样应……
15.looklike看起来像….一样,而looksame看起来很像
16.gotolotsofparties经常参加聚会=oftengototheparty
17.alittletaller高一点
18.takesth.fromsth.从某处拿/取出某物
19.putsth.insth.将某物放入某物中
20.makealistof列出清单
21.hascoolclothes有漂亮的衣服
22.ispopularinschool在学校受欢迎
23.isgoodatsports擅长体育
24.makemelaugh使我发笑
25.that’snotveryimportantforme那对我来说并不重要
(beimportantforsb.)
26.putup举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造;
puton穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧);
putdown=writedown=copydown写下来;
putout伸出,扑灭;putaway收起来,收好;putoff推迟;putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……
27.oppositeviews相反的观点
28.aweekendteacher周末教师
29.AbacusStudyCenter珠算研究中心
30.elementaryschoolstudents小学生
31.begoodwithchildren善于与孩子相处
32.havegoodgrades成绩出色
33.enjoytellingjokes喜欢讲笑话
34.can’tstoptalking不能停止讲话
35.helpothers帮助别人,helpeachother互相帮助
36.inone’sfreetime在业余时间
37.oneof+复数名词(代词)……其中之一
38.usesth.todosth.=dosth..withsth.使用…做…
39.be/feelsorryforsb.为某事感到同情或难受;
be/feelsorryforsth.因某事感到抱歉或后悔;
besorry+tosee/hear听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过;
saysorrytosb.向某人道歉
40.beginwith从……开始
41.nextto在……旁边,紧靠……
42.befamousfor因…而,因……而广为人知;
befamousas作为……而知名
43.alltogether总计,总共
44.makesb.dosth.让/使某人做某事,
相似的用法有几个感官动词see,let,hear,watch,feel等
【应该掌握的句子】
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.
2.Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.
3.Whenishegoingcamping?Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.
4.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.
5.Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.
6.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.
7.Whereareyougoingforvacation?I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.
8.I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacationinDecember,andI’mstayingforthreeweeks.
9.Whatisitlikethere?
10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?
11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.
12.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.
13.Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.
14.Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeheparents.
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