[2017年中考英语真题及答案]2017年中考英语备考资料：动词搭配与辨析

接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词

　　avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

　　dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

　　enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

　　finish doing sth. 完成做某事

　　forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

　　give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

　　keep doing sth. 保持做某事

　　mind doing sth. 介意做某事

　　miss doing sth. 错过做某事

　　pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

　　practice doing sth. 练习做某事

　　prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

　　put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

　　risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

　　stop doing sth. 停止做某事

　　suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

　　接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词

　　afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

　　agree to do sth. 同意做某事

　　ask to do sth. 要求做某事

　　decide to do sth. 决定做某事

　　determine to do sth. 决心做某事

　　expect to do sth. 期待做某事

　　fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

　　help to do sth. 帮助做某事

　　hope to do sth. 希望做某事

　　learn to do sth. 学习做某事

　　manage to do sth. 设法做某事

　　plan to do sth. 计划做某事

　　prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

　　pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

　　promise to do sth. 答应做某事

　　refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

　　want to do sth. 想要做某事

　　wish to do sth. 希望做某事

　　接不定式作宾补的24个常用动词

　　advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

　　allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

　　ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

　　bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

　　drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

　　expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

　　forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

　　force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

　　help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

　　intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

　　invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

　　leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

　　like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

　　mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

　　need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

　　persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

　　prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

　　remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

　　teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

　　tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某

　　train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

　　want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

　　warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

　　wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

　　接动词原形作宾补的常用动词

　　have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

　　hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

　　let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

　　make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

　　notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

　　see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

　　watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

　　容易误用作不及物动词的7个及物动词

　　误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务

　　误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚

　　误：discuss about sth.

　　正：discuss sth./discuss with sb. about sth. 讨论某事

　　误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事

　　误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间

　　误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系

　　误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话

　　题一：Li Na, a world-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _______her dream. She has just set a new record in the 2011 French Open.

　　A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave in

　　题二：The lady _____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.

　　A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up

　　题三：The baby is sleeping. Please _______ the radio.

　　A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off

　　题四：—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it____?

　　—I just ________ ten dollars for it.

　　A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent

　　题五：Many volunteers ___________ food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.

　　A. gave out B. cut out C. put out D. found out

　　题六：—Jack, could you help me _______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?

　　—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.

　　A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out

　　题七：—What a big storm last night!

　　—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.

　　A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off

　　题八：Bamboo can ___________ paper.

　　A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making

　　题九：—What are you going to do for the School Day?

　　— We’ll _____ a new play.

　　A. put out B. put off C. put into D. put on

　　题十：Grandma is ill. I have to ______ her at home.

　　A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after

　　题十一：Would you please ____ my baby brother while I’m cooking?

　　A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from

　　题十二：Around the world, more and more people are _________ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.

　　A. taking out B. taking off C. taking part in D. taking care of

　　动词搭配与辨析: 讲义参考答案 题一：B 题二：C 题三：B 题四：B 题五：A 题六：D

　　题七：A 题八：C 题九：D 题十：D 题十一：B 题十二：C

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