2017年高考英语词汇表-2017年高考英语词汇详解:易混的形容词与副词比较

副标题:2017年高考英语词汇详解:易混的形容词与副词比较

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高考英语词汇详解:易混的形容词与副词比较   一、 how long, how soon, how often 的比较   how long是问某个动作或状态延续了多久,用“时间段”来回答; how soon是问某个动词要过多久之后才发生或结束,用“in+时间段”来回答;how often是问某个动作每隔多久发生一次,或者一个单位时间里发生次数的多少,用“次数+单位时间”或usually, sometimes等来回答。如:   How ________ can you finish the drawing?   A. often B. soon   C. long D. rapid   【分析】 答案选B。句意是:过多久以后你才能画完?   二、 no longer / more, not any…longer / more 的比较   表示时间上的“不再”,no more通常放在句末,且一般只与非延续性动词go, come, see, return等连用,一般不用于系表结构中;no longer和更口语化的not…any longer / more既可与延续性动词连用也可与非延续性动词连用。如:   1. —Will you give this message to Mr White, please?   —Sorry, I can’t. He ________.   A. doesn’t any more work here B. doesn’t any longer her work   C. doesn’t work any more here D. doesn’t work here any longer   【分析】 答案选D。any longer / more要位于句末。   2. —Excuse me, is this Mr Brown’s office?   —I’m sorry, but Mr Brown ________ works here. He left about three months ago.   A. not now B. no more   C. not still D. no longer   【分析】 答案选D。在行为动词前要用no longer。   注:①涉及到数量时用no more。如:There is no more bread on the plate.  ②no more还可表示“也不”,相当于neither或nor。如:He couldn’t lift the table and no more could I. 他拿不动那张桌子,我也拿不动。   三、 fairly, quite, rather, pretty 的比较   rather一般表示不合意,有时也可表示合意的;fairly表示令人满意的;pretty与very意思接近,可表示合意或不合意。值得注意的是:   1 . 与too或比较级连用只能用rather,如rather colder, rather too large,但quite better是个例外;   2 . quite和rather可位于冠词前,其它两个则不能;   3 . 表示“完全,十分”时要用quite。如quite agree,但不说quite disagree。   四、 much too, too much 的比较   much too就是too的强势语,用来修饰形容词或副词,意为“太…”;too much就是much的强势语,用来修饰不可数名词或动词,意为“太多”。如:   1. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________ to carry all the way home.   A. much too heavy B. too much heavy   C. heavy too much D. too heavy much   【分析】 答案选A。heavy是形容词,应用副词too来修饰,而much too就是too的强势语。   2. It was ________ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.   A. too very B. much too   C. too much D. far   【分析】 答案选B。late是形容词,用much too修饰。   五、 nearly, almost 的比较   在肯定句中或者don’t, doesn’t, didn’t之前,两者可互换,只是almost = very nearly。但是:   1 . 在not, very, pretty之后用nearly,不用almost。   2 . 在no, no one, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, any, too, impossible, think, believe, wish等前面用almost,而不用nearly。若是做选择题,只要记住在not, very, pretty之后用nearly外,一般选almost。如:   There isn’t nearly enough time to learn all these words. 把这些词都学会,是间远远不够。   Almost no one believes her. 几乎没有人相信她。   六、 so, that, such 的比较   so是副词,后面一定是接形容词或副词;在口语中,常用that来代替so;such是形容词,后接“名词”,但在名词有表示“多”“少”的many, much, little, few时,要用so。如:   1. Can you believe that in ________ a rich country there should be ________ many poor people?   A. such; such B. such, so   C. so; so D. so; such   【分析】 答案选B。名词前用形容词such,such a rich country =so rich a country;在many前要用so。   2. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ________ much to do.   A. such B. that   C. more D. very   【分析】 答案选B。much前用so, 不用such。口语中,常用that来代替so。

2017年高考英语词汇详解:易混的形容词与副词比较.doc

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