[七年级上册英语知识点]七年级下册英语复习提纲

【#初一# 导语】虽然在学习的过程中会遇到许多不顺心的事，但古人说得好——吃一堑，长一智。多了一次失败，就多了一次教训；多了一次挫折，就多了一次经验。没有失败和挫折的人，是永远不会成功的。本篇文章是©文档大全网为您整理的《七年级下册英语复习提纲》，供大家借鉴。

【篇一】七年级下册英语复习提纲

一、词组

schl rules 学校规章制度

brea the rules 违反规章制度

in the hallwas 在过道

listen t usic 听音乐

in the usic r 在音乐教室里

in the dining hall 在餐厅

sprts shes 运动鞋

g class 体育课

after schl 放学后

have t d 不得不做

t an 太多

get up 起床

b ten ’clc 十点之前

ae dinner 做饭

the children’s palace 少年宫

二、句型

(1)—Dn’t arrive late fr class.

(2)—We can’t listen t usic in the hallwas,but we can listen t it utside.

(3)—What else d u have t d?

-- We have t clean the classr.

(4)--Can we wear hats in schl?

--es,we can/ N,we can’t.

(5)-D u have t wear a unifr at schl?

-es,we d /N,we dn’t.

重难点精析

祈使句：通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语u(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。

如：Be quiet,please.

否定句Dn’t + be+表语+其他。

如：Dn’t be angr.

2)D型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：

Open u bs,please.

否定句Dn’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如：Dn’t eat in the classr.

3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：

Let e help u.

Let’s g at six ’clc.

否定句一般在宾语后加nt。如：

Let’ nt watch TV.

4)N+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：

N sing! 严禁吸烟！

N taling! 不许交谈！

N passing! 禁止通行！

N paring! 不许停车

【篇二】七年级下册英语复习提纲

一、speak 讲，说　实义动词，其后一般接某种语言

I speak Chinese. 我讲中文。

He speaks Chinese. 他讲中文。

My pen pal speaks Chinese. 我的笔友讲中文。

1. 其否定句为：

I don't speak Chinese.

He doesn't speak Chinese.

My pen pal doesn't speak Chinese.

2. 其一般疑问句及其答语为：

Do you speak Chinese? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Does your pen pal speak Chinese? Yes, he (she)does. / No, he (she) doesn't.

3. 就画结部分(Chinese)提问　因Chinese为语言，所以用“What language(什么语言)”来提问

What language do you speak?

What language does he speak?

What language does your pen pal speak?

一、be from 来自于=come from

I am fromChina. = I come fromChina.

我来自中国。

He is fromChina. = He comes fromChina.

他来自中国。

My pen pal is fromChina. = My pen pal comes fromChina. 我的笔友来自中国。

1. 把上面三组句子改为否定句

①含有be 动词的，直接在be 动词后加not

②含有实义动词的，要借助动词do 的否定形式构成否定句，即在实义动词前加don't。如果是第三人称单数则加doesn't，如果是过去式加didn't，动词要还原。

以上三组句子的否定句为：

I am not fromChina. = I don't come fromChina.

He isn't fromChina. = He doesn't come fromChina.

My pen pal isn't fromChina. = My pen pal doesn't comefrom China.　我的笔友不是来自中国。

2. 以上三组句子的一般疑问句及其回答为：

①把be动词提到句首，是第一人称的要改为第二人称。

Are you fromChina? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Is he fromChina? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

Is you pen pal fromChina? Yes, he (she) is ./ No, he (she) is.

②含实义动词的，借助动词do完成，第三人称单数用does.

Do you come fromChina? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he come fromChina? Yes, he does. / No, hedoesn't.

Does your pen pal come fromChina? Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn't.

3. 就以上三组陈述句画线部分(China)提问

即写出三组特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序)China 为地名，所以特殊疑问词用“Where”

Where are you from? = Whre do you come from?

Where is he from? = Where does he come from?

Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen palfrom? 　你的笔友来自哪里?

【篇三】七年级下册英语复习提纲

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一．短语：

1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- want= would like 想要

2． live in 居住在--- want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做某事

3． on weekends 在周末 want sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 hear from sb 收到某人的来信

5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约

8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎

9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 teach oneself 自学

10. help oneself 随便吃/用

二．重点句式：

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from？ 你的笔友来自哪里？

2 Where does he/her live? 他/她住在哪里？

3 What language does he/her speak? 他/她说什么语言？

4 I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中国叫一个笔友。

5 I can speak English and a little French. 我会说英语和一点法语。

6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我关于你自己。

7 Can you write to me soon? 你能尽快写信给我吗？

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影和做运动。

三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

一． Asking ways: (问路)

1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？

2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？

3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？

4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？

5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？

二．Showing the ways: （指路）

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）

三．词组

1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面

2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3. between……and…… 在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.

课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边

on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边

on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步

12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端

in the beginning 起初，一开始

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快

我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. = I had a good time yesterday.

=I enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车

16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.

arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.

reach +地方

17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路

go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林

18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

三．重难点解析

1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事

I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.

I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）

3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。

四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1.new-old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas ?

一．重点词组

eat grass吃草 eat leaves 吃叶子 be quiet安静 very shy很害羞

play with和…一起玩 kind of 有点 South Africa南非 other animals其他的动物

at night在晚上 in the day 白天 every day 每天 during the day白天

二. 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too.

Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.

8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting.

12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of +形容词 有点，稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思

如：各种各样的 all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.

There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，

如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：

My father and I usually play chess together.

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”

I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子

复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife-wives, wolf-wolves,

knife-knives等。

7、hour n. 小时；点钟

hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自… be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修

饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 他每天吃很多肉。

10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

11.Let’s +do sth 让我们做..吧！

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？

Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？

When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？

Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you? 你多大了？

How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：

Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。

例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？

What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一．短语：

1 want to do sth 想要做某事 want to be…. 想要成为….

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 get…from… 从….处取得….

7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某事 8 in a hospital 在医院l

9 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.

10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报

11. work with… 和…打交道；跟…一起工作 12. go out 外出

13. like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事

二．重点句式及注意事项：

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式

① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do?

③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from me.

3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.

6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

七年级下册英语复习提纲.doc

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