课文详注 Further notes on the text
1. And I'm not going to get any!不过,我不打算去买!
这里get表示“买”,与buy同义:
I'll get a new bike for you.
我将给你买辆新自行车来。
2.groceries, 食品杂货。
语法 Grammar in use
must与 need
(1)must 表示“必须”、“应当”:
I must go to the grocer's.
我得去趟杂货店。
You mustn't make a noise!
你不该弄出噪音来!
Must I call the doctor?
我必须请大夫吗?
(2)need表示“需要”、“必须”。作助动词时多用于疑问句和否定句,如:
Need I make an appointment?
我需要约一下时间吗?
You need not hurry.
你不必太匆忙。
need也可作实义动词,这时就要有人称、数及时态上的变化,疑问句中也需用助动词 do。如:
We need a lot of things this week.
我们这周需要许多东西。
He needs some money.
他需要一些钱。
Do you need any sugar?
你需要一些糖吗?
What do they need this week?
他们这周需要什么东西?
词汇学习 Word study
1.hope
(1)v. 希望;盼望;期待:
I hope that you'll have a lovely vacation.
我希望你能有一个愉快的假期。
Mark's hoping to study Law at Harvard.
马克盼望着进入哈佛大学学习法律。
I hope that you've got some money.
我希望你有了些钱。
(2)n. 希望,期望;指望:
We are full of hope for the future.
我们对未来充满信心。
(3)n. 期望着的事;被寄予希望的人:
His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.
他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚,安顿下来。
He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.
他是一位年轻的天才,是俄罗斯诗歌的希望所在。
2.need
(1)v. 需要:
We need some honey.
我们需要些蜂蜜。
Do you need any help?
你需要帮忙吗?
Does he need to know?
他需要知道吗?
(2)n. 需要(物);必要:
There is no need of worrying.
不必担心。
There's a growing need of new housing in many cities.
许多城市正面临着对新建房屋的不断增长的需求。
We don't have any urgent need for money.
我们并不急需钱。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 80
A
1 I haven't got much butter.
2 You haven't got many envelopes.
3 We haven't got much milk.
4 She hasn't got many biscuits.
5 They haven't got much stationery.
B
1 They need a lot of bread. They haven't got much.
They must go to the baker's to get some bread.
2 She needs a lot of eggs. She hasn't got many.
She must go to the grocer's to get some eggs.
3 They need a lot of magazines. They haven't got many.
They must go to the newsagent's to get some magazines.
4 I need a lot of beef. I haven't got much.
I must go to the butcher's to get some beef.
5 She needs a lot of butter. She hasn't got much.
She must go to the grocer's to get some butter.
6 They need a lot of bananas. They haven't got many.
They must go to the greengrocer's to get some bananas.
7 He needs a lot of medicine. He hasn't got much.
He must go to the chemist's to get some medicine.
新概念英语第一册自学导读 Lessons79-80.doc