新概念英语第二册第78课答案:新概念英语第二册:第78课课文详解及语法解析

副标题:新概念英语第二册:第78课课文详解及语法解析

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  课文详注 Further notes on the text

  1. an article entitled‘Cigarette Smoking and Your Health’,一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章。

  在英语中,文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写,不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。entitle的含义为“给……题名/定名”,在这里是过去分词(短语)作定语。entitle常用于被动语态:

  The writer hasn't entitled his new book yet.

  那位作家还没给他的新书写/取名。

  The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises.

  那本书的书名为《太阳照样升起》。

  2. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper
and an enormous appetite. 我具备了戒烟者通常表现出来的所有症状:脾气暴躁和食欲旺盛。

  a bad temper and an enormous appetite为symptoms的同位语。

  giving up smoking可以看做是someone的定语,即someone who gives up smoking.

  3. My friends Kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.
我的朋友们不断地向我递香烟和雪茄。

  keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”、“反复做某事”:

  The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV.

  孩子在大声哭,但他却一直看电视。

  He kept on phoning her.

  他不断地给她打电话。

  4.They made no effort to hide…他们毫不掩饰地……

  make no effort表示“根本不作努力”。我们还可以说:

  She wrote the letter with/without effort.

  她费力地/毫不费力地写了那封信。

  Georeg made every effort to get/at getting the job.

  乔治竭尽全力想得到那份工作。

  5. …it was more than I could bear. ……我再也忍不住了。more
than后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出”(多用于口语):

  He was more than pleased with his new room.

  他对自己的新房间极其满意。

  This was more than I had expected.

  这超出了我的预料。

  6.Anyway,as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give
up smoking.不管怎么说,正如布赖恩指出的那样,戒烟是世界上最容易的事情。

  it为先行主语,代替后面的不定式短语 to give up…。 point out为固定短语,表示“指出”、“指明”:

  Why didn't you point out his mistake to him at that time?

  你那时候为什么不向他指出他的错误?

  He pointed out that we still had to get a few other things.

  他指出我们还需要/得再买一些其他东西。

新概念英语第二册:第78课课文详解及语法解析.doc

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