小学英语一般现在时的知识点归纳:小学英语知识点:一般现在时

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  一般现在时

  1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

  2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。

  3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。

  4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。

  动词+s的变化规则

  1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

  2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

  一般现在时基本用法介绍

  【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

  1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

  2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。

  3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

  一般现在时的构成

  1. be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

  2.行为动词:主语 行为动词( 其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语

  当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

  【No. 2】一般现在时的变化

  1. be动词的变化。

  否定句:主语 be not 其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

  一般疑问句:Be 主语 其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

  非凡疑问句:疑问词 一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。

  否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:

  I don't like bread.

  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play.

  一般疑问句:

  Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

  2.行为动词的变化。

  否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如: I don't like bread.

  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play.

  一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

  动词 s 的变化规则

  1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

  2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

  3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

  练习题

  1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

  2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

  3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

  4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

  5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

  6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

  7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

  8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

  9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

  10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

  11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

  12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

  13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

  14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

  15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

  16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

  17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

  18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

  19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

  20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday

小学英语知识点:一般现在时.doc

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