高一英语必修二复习知识点

【#高一# 导语】高一新生要根据自己的条件，以及高中阶段学科知识交叉多、综合性强，以及考查的知识和思维触点广的特点，找寻一套行之有效的学习方法。®文档大全网为各位同学整理了《高一英语必修二复习知识点》，希望对您的学习有所帮助！

1.高一英语必修二复习知识点

　　一. 概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

　　二. 各种时态被动语态的形式

　　1. 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done

　　2. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done

　　3. 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done is/am/are going to be done

　　4. 现在进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + done

　　表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。

　　5.现在完成时的被动 have/has been done

　　现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。

　　6.过去完成时的被动 had been done

　　7. 过去将来时的被动 would be done

　　8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done

　　9. 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done

　　10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be done

　　e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.

　　三. 注意事项

　　1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态

　　happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。

　　2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。

　　E.g. Time should be made full use of.

　　3. 双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。

　　E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .

2.高一英语必修二复习知识点

　　比较级和同级比较

　　1. as +原级+ as : 和……一样

　　The room is as big as that one.这间房子和那间一样大。

　　2. as many/much/far/long as +具体数词：到达某种程度

　　The number of the students in that school reaches as many as 4,000.那所学校的学生数量多达4ooo人。

　　3. as… as中间有名词时采用以下格式：

　　1) as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as

　　He is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。

　　2) as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as

　　I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸，我也能。

　　I have as many books as you do.我的书和你的一样多。

3.高一英语必修二复习知识点

　　1)多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序

　　限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数量词等)+表示观点的词(品质，状态，即表示好坏美丑等的词)+大小或长短+年龄或新旧+形状或样式+颜色+产地或来源+材料或种类+用途+名词

　　a nice long new black British plastic pen

　　2)形容词作状语，表伴随或结果 He returned，safe but tired.

　　3)复合形容词的用法

　　1形容词 + 名词 + ed kind-hearted好心的，white-haired白发的

　　2 形容词 + 形容词 red-hot炽热的，dark-blue深蓝的

　　3形容词 + 现在分词 good-looking好看的，easy-going随和的

　　4副词 + 现在分词 hard-working勤劳的，fast-moving快速转动的

　　5副词 + 过去分词 hard-won得来不易的，newly-made新建的

　　6名词 + 形容词 life-long终生的，world-famous世界闻名的

　　7名词 + 现在分词 peace-loving爱好和平的，fun-loving爱开玩笑的

　　8名词 + 过去分词 snow-covered白雪覆盖的，hand-made手工的

　　9数词 + 名词 + ed four-storeyed 4层楼的，three-legged 3条腿的

　　10数词 + 名词(名词用单数) ten-year 10年的，two-man两人的

4.高一英语必修二复习知识点

　　1) in search of = in the search for 寻找

　　2) search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物

　　3) search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物

　　4) decorate sth with 用…装饰

　　5) decorate sth in/after…style按照…风格装饰

　　6) decorate for 为…装饰

　　7) belong to 属于

　　8) in return for 作为回报，作为报答(原因)

　　9) no doubt 无疑地，很可能

　　10) without (a) doubt 无疑地

　　11) beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)

　　12) in doubt 感到怀疑的

　　13) be worth doing sth 值得做某事

　　14) take apart 拆开

　　15) come/ fall apart 崩溃，瓦解

　　16) apart from 除了…以外都，除去

　　17) in evidence 明显的，显而易见的

　　18) at the entrance to 去…的入口

　　19) think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价

　　20) think little/poorly of 忽视，不重视

5.高一英语必修二复习知识点

　　1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语

　　(1) win v. 赢……，获胜，接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

　　(2) beat + 对手，表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.

　　(3) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

　　2. in the end, finally, at last

　　三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。不同的是：

　　finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;

　　三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

　　另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

　　3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

　　(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

　　(2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

　　(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

　　(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

　　(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

　　4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

　　(1) be afraid 意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。

　　-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

　　(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

　　(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

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