【单元重点短语】
1.work out_________________
2.fall out
3..get into shape________________
4.go on a diet_______________
5.side effect
6.be ashamed of______________
【单元重点句式】
1.I think you look great as you are,and you’re a wonderful person.
我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个优秀的人。
2.However,no matter what I do,my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.
尽管如此,不管我做什么,我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。
3.I really don’t know which sport to choose.
我真的不知道该选哪种运动。
1
[应试指导] figure out作为高级词汇替换understand
[多词一义] figure out,work out,settle,solve
keep one’s figure保持体形
figure out弄懂;计算出
Some people wonder how Lin Zhiling keeps her figure.
一些人想知道林志玲是怎样保持身材的。
I can’t figure out why he quit his job.
我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。
2
be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人做了某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do...耻于做……;因做……而羞愧
It’s a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。
I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.
每次看到它我都感到羞愧。(浙江·书面表达)
It’s a shame that she isn’t here to see it.
真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。
[词义辨析] shameful,ashamed
(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”,可作表语或定语。
(2)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”意思,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只作表语。
3
recover from从……中恢复
recover oneself恢复正常;使清醒
recover losses/one’s lost watch弥补损失/找回某人丢失的手表
recovery n.康复,恢复
Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages,we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.
看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复。(北京·书面表达)
4failure n.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵;失败的人(事)
[应试指导] (1)注意抽象名词具体化 (2)在谚语中的运用
end in failure以失败结束
fail v.失败;未能做;不及格;失灵;歉收;突然失去
fail to do...未能做……
As a saying goes,“Failure is the mother of success.”
俗话说:“失败是成功之母。”
In our life we may meet many failures,as long as we try our best,there’s no need to feel regret for these failures.
在我们的生活中会遇到多次失败,只要我们尽力了,就没有必要为这些失败后悔。(湖南·书面表达)
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school.
三年前,一次重要的考试不及格,我成了一所普通学校的一名学生。(湖北·短文写作)
5
When the news that Mandela had passed away came in,many people in South Africa couldn’t contain themselves and burst into tears.
当曼德拉逝世的消息传来,很多南非人不能控制自己,放声大哭起来。
Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.
橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。
[图解助记]
[词义辨析] include,contain
(1)include“包括”,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。
(2)contain“包括”,侧重“整体内有”,指在某范围或容器内能容纳某物,不用于进行时。夯实基础
一.写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思
(1)She has a good figure.
(2)By 2014,this figure had risen to 14 million.(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure.
二.(1)用shameful,ashamed填空
①We thought his behavior was .
②I’m to leave you this way.
(2)He was ashamed of what happened and bowed his head.
,he bowed his head. (用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子)
用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空
(1)She soon recovered (she) and went on with her lecture.
(2)The boy made a quick (recover) from his cold.
(3)He is fully recovered the virus.
四.写出下列句中fail的汉语意思
(1)If you don’t work hard,you may fail.
(2)He failed his driving test.
(3)He never fails to write to his mother every week.
(4)The crops failed because of drought.
(5)My uncle’s kidneys failed two days after the operation.
五.(1)用include,contain的适当形式填空
①This book all the information you need.
②Our sixcity tour a visit to London.
(2)用所给词的适当形式填空
①He was so excited that he could hardly contain (he).
②The others were fed a normal diet, (contain) 20% protein.
拓展练习 .完形填空
Recently,I began seeking my dream of becoming a motivational(激励人的) speaker.After a fouryear relationship with Fortune 100 Company __1__ as a sales trainer and ending as a regional(区域的) sales manager,I left the company at the __2__ of my career.Many people were __3__ that I would leave after earning a sixfigure __4__.And they asked why I would risk everything for a __5__.
I made a decision to start my __6__ company after attending a regional sales meeting.The vicepresident of our company delivered a __7__ that changed my life.He asked us,“If a god would __8__ you three wishes,what would they be?”After giving us a __9__ to write down the three wishes,he then asked us,“__10__ do you need a god?”I would never forget the power I __11__ at that moment.I realized that everything I had achieved in the past had __12__ me for this moment.I was __13__ and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker.A motivational speaker was __14__.
Having made that decision,I was immediately __15__.One week after I gave notice for engagements(签约),I __16__ my cellphone.Worse still,half a year passed and I didn’t get any engagements __17__.But I held fast to my dream.The wonder __18__ began to happen.About seven months later,I was able to book quite a few __19__ engagements with new customers.I discovered the incredible(难以置信的) __20__ of dreams.
1.A.acting B.BeginningC.ConsideringD.working
2.A.crossroadB.edgeC.lengthD.height
3.A.disappointedB.oved C.surprisedD.worried
4. A.incomeB.ealth C.positionD.respect
5.A.dreamB.personC.promiseD.speaker
6.A.goodB.bigC.newD.own
7.A.messageB.passageC.speechD.letter
8.A.answerB.offerC.ShareD.tell
9.A.handB.paperC.momentD.second
10.A.WhyB.WhereC.WhenD.How
11.A.feltB.gaveC.madeD.sent
12.A.comfortedB.preparedC.ChangedD.driven
13.A.happyB.proudC.readyD.well
14.A.madeB.formedC.broughtD.born
15.A.testedB.checkedC.punishedD.shocked
16.A.boughtB.soldC.lostD.found
17.A.at lastB.atall C.at mostD.atleast
18.A.almostB.reallyC.hardlyD.gradually
19.A.speakingB.trainingC.sellingD.writing
20.A.forceB.helpC.effectD.power
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