【#英语资源# 导语】霜降,为二十四节气之一,是二十四节气中的第18个节气,也是秋季的最后一个节气。霜降的到来意味着秋天即将结束,冬天即将到来。随着霜降的到来,天气逐渐变冷,露水凝结成霜。霜降时节,树叶变红变黄,正是登山赏红叶的好时节。漫山遍野的枫叶为秋日增添了一抹美丽的色彩,更是让秋日的山林成为一道美丽的风景线。即使有那么一丝丝凉意,也不会影响我们对秋天的向往与喜爱。下面是©文档大全网整理发布的“有关霜降节气的英文表达”,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注©文档大全网!
霜降是什么时候?
Thursday marks the beginning of Shuangjiang or “frost’s descent” in English, the 18th of 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually falls around October 23 and ends around November 7, making it the last term of autumn and signifying the last two weeks of the season.
10月24日周四,我们迎来了中国二十四节气中的第18个节气——“霜降”。每年的霜降始于10月23日前后,结束于11月7日左右,是隶属于秋季的最后一个节气,标志着秋季的最后两周。
秋时将尽,寒冬欲来
Literally, it refers to the time when frost starts to descend across China, or “the dews were congealed into frost” due to the coldness, as recorded in ancient Chinese books.
字面上来说,霜降指的是中国开始下霜的日子,据古籍记载,“气肃而凝,露结为霜矣”即天气逐渐变冷,露水凝结成霜。
By the time of Shuangjiang, most of the harvesting work is already completed in northern China. Even the most cold-resistant crops can no longer grow. Large swaths of the fields in the north are done for the season, and farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest.
霜降时,中国北方大部分的秋收工作已经扫尾,即使是最耐寒的农作物也不能生长。秋收农忙已经结束,农民们可以休息一段时间了。
But in the south, the harvest is still in its heyday, as farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost, while the winter wheat and oilseed rape need to be mothproofed.
而南方此时正处于“三秋”大忙时节,农民们需要在降霜之前把红薯收获以防止其被冻伤,还要做好冬小麦和早茬油菜的防虫工作。
观赏一片火红的枫叶
Autumn might be the most colorful season in China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red. Activities like hiking become popular as people take in the bright red leaves.
秋叶由黄转红,秋天可能是中国最多姿多彩的季节了。在一片明亮的红叶中,徒步旅行这样的活动越来越受人们欢迎。
Nearly all the tourist websites list the best sites for admiring the red maple leaves during this time, and many city tourist bureaus start to even issue official routes for the most picturesque views of the leaves.
在此期间,几乎所有的旅游网站都列出了欣赏红枫树叶的地点,许多城市旅游部门甚至开始发布官方路线,以欣赏最美丽的红叶。
Reveling in the view is an old tradition starting in ancient times. Du Mu, a well-known poet from the Tang Dynasty (618-904) depicted the mountainous scenery in a poem: “I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods; Frosted autumn leaves outshine February flowers in redness.”
赏红叶是一个始于古代的传统,唐朝诗人杜牧(618-904)在一首诗中描绘了山中秋景:“停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。”
滋补正当时
It is said that Shuangjiang is the best time to adjust to a nourishing life, which reflects the belief that this is an important time to focus on health. “Keeping warm” becomes a top priority.
据说霜降是进补的时机,这反映了人们认为此时是关注健康的重要时机。“保暖”成为头等大事。
Persimmon is the favored fruit in many areas. The Chinese believe that permissions could not only keep off the coldness, but also strengthen the muscles and bones.
柿子是许多地区欢迎的水果。中国人认为,柿子不仅能驱寒,还能补筋骨。
Other suggested fruits include apples, pears and bananas. Besides, honey, jelly fungus, chestnuts and sesames are believed to help supplement the necessary nutrition for the human body. On the protein side, chicken or mutton soup is believed to be good for the spleen and advised for the diet.
还建议食用苹果、雪梨和香蕉等水果。此外,蜂蜜、木耳、栗子、芝麻等食物都被认为能够提供人体所需的营养素。蛋白质摄入方面,建议食用对脾脏有益的鸡肉和羊汤。
霜降吃什么有益?
Eating persimmons吃柿子
Eating persimmons during Frost's Descent can help people resist the cold and protect their bones. In the countryside, people believe that their lips will crack if they don't eat persimmons during this period.
在霜降时节吃柿子可以帮助人们抵御寒冷,保护骨骼。在农村,人们认为如果在这段时间不吃柿子,嘴唇会裂开。
Eating apples吃苹果
The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost's Descent. There are many sayings about apples' benefits in China, such as "Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men," or as the Western proverb goes, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Apples can moisten the lungs, quench one’s thirst and help one's digestion.
苹果是霜降期间备受推荐的一种水果。在中国有很多关于苹果好处的谚语,比如“饭后一苹果,老人如小伙”,或者如西方谚语所说,“一日一苹果,医生远离我”。苹果能润肺、解渴、助消化。
构词法
moisten=moist潮湿(的)+-en使...=使...湿润
-en后缀或者en-前缀都有此意,如:
enable:使能够,使...成为可能
endanger:使...遭受危险
fasten:使...固定/系紧
Eating pears吃梨
The pear is another recommended fruit during Frost's Descent, which can promote the secretion of body liquids, clear away heat and reduce sputum.
梨是霜降期间的另一种推荐食用的水果,它能促进体液的分泌,清热化痰。
Eating duck吃鸭子
It's a custom to eat duck on the first day of Frost's Descent in south Fujian province and Taiwan. There is a saying in Fujian which goes, "Even nourishing all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost's Descent." Eating duck is a way for people there to gain weight.
在福建南部和台湾,有在霜降的第一天吃鸭子的习俗。福建有句谚语说:“一年补透透,不如补霜降。”吃鸭子是那里的人们贴秋膘的一种方式。
There is a saying in Fujian which goes,这是个从句,用简单句表达,就可以说As the saying in Fujian goes,正如福建的谚语所说。
Eating chestnuts吃栗子
Eating chestnuts during Frost's Descent is beneficial for one's health. Chestnuts have a warm nature and sweet flavor, and are good for nourishing the spleen and stomach, invigorating the circulation of blood, relieving coughs and reducing sputum.
霜降期间吃栗子对健康有益。板栗性质温和,味甜,益脾胃,活血,止咳化痰。
秋日的情书
In autumn, some emotions, such as fallen leaves as they decline, some have lingering shadow, only in the virtual network is indistinct in the familiar names. It withered on the decline,ashes are also good, regardleof the feelings of like how the leaves like a tree in full bloom and how to decline. I was standing on the flow of time, laughing, even if the sky flying leaves, eventually covering the lives of desolation.
秋中,有些感情便如落叶般凋零了,有些影子却挥之不去,只在网络虚缈中才有熟悉的名字。凋零就凋零吧,倦缩也好,成灰亦好,管它感情如一树红叶般怎样盛开,怎样凋零。我站在川流不息的时间里,谈笑风生,任凭满天的叶子飞舞,最终覆盖苍凉的生命。
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