初二上册英语知识点归纳总结|初二上册英语复习资料（2016）

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?

　　【语言目标】

　　What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.

　　How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.

　　Most students do homework every day.

　　【应掌握的词组】

　　1. go to the movies 去看电影

　　2. look after = take care of 照顾

　　3. surf the internet 上网

　　4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

　　5. go skate boarding 去划板

　　6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

　　7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼

　　8. eating habits 饮食习惯

　　9. take more exercise 做更多的运动

　　10. the same as 与什么相同

　　11. be different from 不同

　　12. once a month一月一次

　　13. twice a week一周两次

　　14. make a difference to 对什么有影响

　　15. how often 多久一次

　　16. although = though虽然

　　17. most of the students=most students

　　18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物

　　19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查

　　21. do homework做家庭作业

　　22. do house work做家务事

　　23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

　　24. junk food垃圾食物

　　25. be good for 对什么有益

　　26. be bad for对什么有害

　　27. want to do sth 想做某事

　　28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

　　29. try to do sth 尽量做某事

　　30. come home from school放学回家

　　31. of course = certainly = sure当然

　　32. get good grades取得好成绩

　　33. some advice

　　34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不

　　35. keep/be in good health保持健康

　　36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的

　　37. take a vacation 去度假

　　48.get back 回来

　　【应掌握的句子】

　　1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?

　　How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

　　2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

　　“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”

　　第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。

　　3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” “你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”

　　4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

　　as for...意思是“至于;关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

　　5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

　　want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;

　　want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

　　6. She says it’s good for my health.

　　be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为：be bad for...。(这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词)

　　7. How many hours do you sleep every night?

　　8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .

　　9. My eating habits are pretty good .　pretty相当于very 。

　　10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

　　try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。

　　11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

　　help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

　　12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

　　better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

　　13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …

　　14. What sports do you play ?

　　15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .

　　keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

　　16. You must try to eat less meat .

　　try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

　　17. That sounds interesting.

　　这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell

　　(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(觉得)，seem(好象)，grow(变得),get

　　(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

　　Unit 2 What’s the matter?

　　【语言目标】

　　What’s the matter? I have a headache.

　　You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.

　　I have a sore back. That’s too bad . I hope you feel better soon.

　　【应掌握的词组】

　　1. Have a cold 感冒

　　2. sore back 背痛

　　3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进

　　4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛

　　= I have got a stomachache

　　= There is something wrong with my stomach

　　= My stomach hurts

　　= I have (got) a pain in my stomach

　　5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?

　　= What’s the trouble (with you)?

　　= What’s your trouble?

　　= What’s wrong (with you)?

　　= What’ the matter (with you)?

　　=What has happened to you?

　　= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?

　　6. sore throat 咽喉痛

　　7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

　　8. see a dentist 看牙医

　　9. drink lots of water 多喝水

　　10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

　　11.That’s a good idea 好主意

　　12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了

　　13.I think so 我认为如此

　　14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服

　　= I’m not feeling fine/all right.

　　= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.

　　= I don’t feel well.

　　15. get some rest 多休息

　　16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道

　　17. stressed out 筋疲力尽

　　18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了

　　19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

　　20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

　　21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛

　　23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡

　　24. healthy food 健康食品

　　25. stay healthy 保持健康

　　=keep healthy=keep in good health

　　= keep fit

　　26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

　　反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快

　　=have a good time = have a wonderful time

　　= have fun

　　27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

　　enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

　　practice doing sth.练习做某事，

　　mind doing sth. 介意做某事，

　　finish doing sth.完成某事，

　　give up doing sth.放弃做某事，

　　can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，

　　keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )

　　be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事

　　be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

　　make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献

　　go on doing sth. 继续做某事

　　forget doing sth.忘记做某事

　　remember doing sth. 记得做某事

　　spend....(in) doing sth. 花(时间)来做某事

　　prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)来更愿意(做...)

　　28. at the moment = now 此刻

　　29. Host family 东道家庭

　　30. Conversation practice会话练习

　　31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

　　【应掌握的句子】

　　1. What’s the matter? I have a bad cold.

　　2.Maybe you should see a dentist.

　　3.I hope you feel better soon.

　　4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.

　　5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

　　7.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

　　8.When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night.

　　9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.

　　10.I am not feeling very well at the moment.

　　I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches.

　　11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.

　　12.I practice playing the piano every day.

　　13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.

　　14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.

　　15.Do you mind closing the window?

　　16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.

　　17.They kept working though it was raining.

　　Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

　　【语言目标】

　　What are you doing for vacation? I’m spending time with my friends.

　　When are you going? I’m going next week.

　　How long are you staying? We’re staying for two weeks.

　　【应掌握的词组】

　　1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹

　　2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶

　　3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光

　　4. visit cousins 看望表弟等

　　5. go to sports camp 去运动野营

　　6. o to the beach 去海滩

　　7. go camping 去野营

　　8. Go shopping 去买东西

　　9. go swimming 去游泳

　　10. go boating去划船

　　11. go skating 去溜冰

　　12. go walking去散步

　　13. go climbing 去登山

　　14. go dancing去跳舞

　　15. go hiking 去徒步远足

　　16. go sightseeing 去观光

　　17. go house-hunting 去找房子

　　18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，

　　go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，

　　go fishing 去钓鱼

　　19. do some shopping 买东西

　　20. do some washing 洗衣服

　　21. do some cooking 作饭

　　22. do some reading 读书

　　23. do some speaking训练口语

　　24. do some sewing 做缝纫活

　　25. that sounds nice 那好极了

　　26. at home 在家

　　27. how about=what about ……怎么样?

　　28. how long 多长时间

　　29. how far 多远

　　30. how often 多长时间一次

　　31. how much, how many 多少

　　32. have a good time

　　=have fun= have a wonderful time

　　= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

　　33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看

　　give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，

　　pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，

　　sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我

　　buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，

　　make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕

　　34. get back=come back回来

　　35. rent videos租借影碟

　　36. take walks=go for a walk散步

　　37. think about 考虑

　　38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划

　　39. something different 不同的事情

　　40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期

　　41. I can’t wait 我等不及了

　　42. the famous movie star 的影星

　　43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期

　　44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划

　　ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

　　45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

　　forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

　　【应该掌握的句子】

　　1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.

　　2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.

　　3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.

　　4.I’m going to Tibet for a week.

　　5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.

　　6.Show me your photos when we get back to school.

　　7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.

　　8.What is it like there?

　　11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.

　　12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.

　　13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.

　　14.She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.

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