意大利留学签证需要的材料:意大利留学签证面试攻略

【#意大利留学# 导语】准备去意大利留学的同学对于面签都或多或少有些惧怕心理，一是担心自己的英语不是那么的好，二是担心自己回答的答案并不是签证官所要的。事实上，签证官们问的问题都是和你相关的，可以提前做好准备，这样面签的时候就不会那么心慌了。下面是©文档大全网分享的意大利留学签证面试攻略。欢迎阅读参考！

意大利留学签证面试攻略

　　1、过往经验

　　关于这一方面，签证官会问到以前学习的学校、专业，工作的公司名称等，以及相关的一些细节。针对这类问题，申请者只需如实回答，并适时主动的出示证明自己言论的相关文件，比如毕业证、成绩单、辞职信、以前的名片等。签证官还会问选择意大利、目标学校、所学专业的原因，对于这部分问题，申请者要提高警惕。虽然有些申请者有毕业之后在美工作几年或者移民的打算，但这正是我们重点向面试官回避的。

　　2、申请原因

　　我们可以从学术氛围、可用资源、教育水平等方面强调意大利的优势，尤其可以强调自己的学校在所学专业上的特点。当签证官问申请者申请了几所学校，分别是什么的时候，一般列举6、7个相同档次的即可。如果申请的学校过多或者档次拉开的过大，可能会给签证官一个为了到意大利而申请的印象，从而怀疑我们的留学动机。

　　3、专业程度

　　针对这类问题，我们推荐申请者把学校的地理位置有一个初步的了解。并且了解这个专业的课程设计、毕业流程、自己所学专业或者导师最近的研究课题等。如果设计到一些敏感专业，尽量详细介绍自己即将开展的课题的“非敏感性”，并积极出示相关证明材料，如意大利导师写的support letter、导师的简历以及自己在相关领域的论文等。

　　4、就业前景

　　不管冷门专业还是热门专业，申请者都要尽量让签证官看到申请者对就业的信心。尤其需要强调所学专业在中国的发展空间，以及潜在的就业方向，可以列举需要此专业人才的大公司、政府部门或者学校的名字。

　　下面是23个面签中常见的问题及其参考答案。

　　1) What will you study in the United States? (你将在意大利学习什么?)

　　I will study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University.

　　2) What is your major? In what aspect of your major will you study?(你的专业是什么?你准备修什么方面的专业?)

　　What's your favorite subject? My major of undergraduate study in ZhongShan university is Computational Science and my major of Ms' degree in Peking University is Computer Engineering. My specified field of study is Video and Image Processing.

　　3) What will you do in ITA? / Are you going to study in ITA?(你准备在意大利做什么?/你准备在意大利学习吗?)

　　I will study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University. I plan to finish my study in about 4 years and then come back to china.

　　4)Why not continue your studies in China?(为什么你不继续在中国学习呢?)

　　Because my career goals are to become a senior executive in a 5-star hotel within 5 years and set up my own hotel within 10 years. In order to achieve these goals, I need advanced and professional knowledge in Hospitality Management. The US can provide the best opportunity for me to get what I need.

　　You know, there is still a gap between Chinese educational level and the American's. The US has the best educational recourses and models in the world, and the American education combines practical experience with classroom theory while the Chinese education focuses more on theory.

　　Moreover, hospitality industry is highly developed in America. So I can learn the latest information about hospitality management to enrich my knowledge.

　　5) When/where did you get your BS/MS?(什么时候/在哪里你拿到理学学士学位/硕士学位?)

　　I got my Bachelor's degree in Computational Science in 2006 from ZhongShan university. I got my Master's degree in Computer Engineering in 2010 from Peking University.

　　6) What/where are you studying now? (你现在在哪里学习?)

　　I'm unemployed now. I quited my job in October this year.

　　7) How long will you study in USA? (你将在意大利学习多久?)

　　About 4 years. If I wok hard i can get my PHD within a shorter time.

　　8) Have you received any scholarship?(你拿到什么奖学金吗?)

　　I did apply for scholarship but I don't know the result yet. Since my advisor told me scholarships will not be processed until after the start of the semester. But even if I didn't get.

　　9) Why you don't receive financial aid from this Univ.? (你为什么从学校获得了助学金?)

　　No, the competition in Electric Engineering is very fierce and the budget for international students who want to enroll in Spring semester is limited, so I didn't get any scholarship.

　　10) What do you do with your work for PhD? (你为你的博士学位做了什么)

　　I will take courses, teaching, do research, and finish my thesis in the area of image processing to get my Ph.d in Electric Engineering in 4 years.

　　11) What is your purpose for the visa? (你的签证目的是什么)

　　I need a F-1 visa in order to study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University. I plan to finish my study in about 4 years and then come back to china.

　　12) What is your academic background? (你的学术背景是什么)

　　I got my bachelor's degree in Computational Science in 2006 from ZhongShan University and got my MS's degree in Software Engineering in 2010 from Peking University.Image processing is my favorite research field, I have published several papers and a book on this field and I also have two years working experience on that.

　　13) How do you know this Univ.? (你怎么知道这所大学的?)

　　I searched the Ranking of University in Electric Engineering on line and read the schools among the top 100 lists, visited their website to get familiar with their faculty and research. I found there are 7 professors in Electric department in Auburn University whose research interest includes image processing, very many, then I decide to apply for this University.

　　14) What is your plan? What will you do after graduation? (你有什么计划?毕业后准备做什么?)

　　I will specialize in Image Processing and finish my Ph.D study in Electric Engineering in Auburn University in about 4 years.Then I will come back to China and find a position in an University. My desired work place is ShenZhen, I'm going to join ShenZhen University to be a professor in Electric Engineering.

　　15) Give me three reasons that you will come back to China? (给我三个你会回中国的理由)

　　First of all, I'm the only child of my parents. I have to come back and take care of my parents since they will become older and weaker as time goes by. The attachment to family is very strong for our Chinese people. Secondly, as you can see, I applied for a PH.D program instead of M.S. program. As far as I know, and probably as you know, Ph.D holders in the States are not so easy to find good jobs as Ms holders even in the same discipline. If I intended to find a job and stay in the states, I would not have applied for Ph.D. but MS program. And Ph.D will take much more time, without the real interest, who would pay so much time and energy to chase a Ph.D degree? Finally, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Electric Engineering got in the United States. My career objective determines that it is a better choice for me to come back to China than staying in the states. You see my long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunity. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.

　　16) Can you explain why 90% Chinese students didn't come back? (你能解释为什么90%的中国学生都不回国吗?)

　　I think that is partly because they were afraid that they would not be treated fairly after they come back. As a matter of fact, that used to be the reality. But things has been changing greatly during recent years and much more students are coming back after they have finished their study. I also think this has something to do with the majors. As for students majoring in science, they may like the better equipment, environment and salary in the states because they are afraid that if they are back some of their research can not go on as a result of poor facility and shortage of funding. But as for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Electric Engineering got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My career objective also determines that it is a better choice for me to come back to China than staying in the states. You see my long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunities. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.

　　17) Why do you choose this Univ.? (你为什么选择这所大学)

　　First of all, the Electric Engineering program of Auburn University is among the top Ph.D programs in the states, and in my proposed research field-image processing, there are 7 professors in Electric Engineering Department in Auburn University. And also I like the weather of Auburn, just similar to the weather of GuangZhou. Another reason is that I got the admission from Auburn University very early-in early October. And I accepted this admission before November 1st.

　　18) Why do you like your major? (你为什么喜欢你的专业)

　　I believe Electric Engineering is promising in china. As for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunities. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.

　　19) Why do you want to study in USA? (你为什么想在意大利学习)

　　I believe Electric Engineering is a promising major currently in China. The United States offers the best education in this field. The professors in the states have deeper knowledge in this science, while the research in China trying to understand one technology in Electric Science, the professors in the states are able to create more original theories. So to have my Ph.D education in the USA is a reasonable and wise decision.

　　20) Why do you want to pursue a doctor's degree? (你为什么想攻读博士学位)

　　As for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in china with my Ph.D degree in Electric Engineering got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My long range objective is to become a professor and I think a Ph.D is necessary for me to realize my career objective.I don't want to stop someday on my half way toward success to resume my study as a result of lacking of knowledge.So I need a Ph.D degree in this field.

　　21) What is the most difficult class do you have? (你觉得什么课程比较困难?)

　　Probably algorithm. It is a course about advanced calculating and requires high technique in both computer programming and mathematics.

　　22) Have you assigned any tutor? (你有安排导师吗?)

　　My tutor has not been determined, the university let me decide who I will follow within one year after my arrival in the campus.

　　23) What's the difference between your major now and the major in USA? (你现在的专业和你在意大利念的专业有什么不同?)

　　They belongs to the same field. My undergraduate study and graduate study are mathematics and computer engineering. The major I'm going to study in Auburn University is Electric and Computer Engineering. The only difference is that what I'm going to study is more detailed and much deeper in this filed.

　　最后提醒大家，虽然文章已经很全面的解释了关于意大利留学的知识，但是每个人可能会碰到不一样的问题，大家还是需要根据自身的情况去合理的对待，避免陷入误区。

扩展阅读：留学意大利护照与绿卡的区别

　　护照与绿卡

　　中华人民共和国护照是中国政府发给中国公民，供其出入国（境）和在国（境）外旅行或居留时证明其国籍和身份的证件。普通护照有效期最长不超过10年，期满后换发新护照。一般办理签证要求护照有效期在6个月以上。

　　如果不幸丢失了护照，首先，请抓紧时间与中国驻意大利大使馆联系。

　　其次，尽快准备好如下材料以方便尽快拿到补发护照，以免耽误行程。

　　因私护照补发所需材料及证明文件：

　　（1）遗失护照经过的书面报告（并注明当事人姓名、出生日期；原护照号码、发照机关、发照日期）；能提供原持护照的复印件将方便护照的申请；

　　（2）在当地的有效居留证件或其他合*份证明原件和复印件；

　　（3）填写好的“护照、旅行证、海员证申请表”一份；

　　（4）护照照片3张。

　　护照与国籍

　　意大利承认双重国籍，取得意大利国籍主要采用血缘制。目前意大利政府正在着手修订国籍法，放宽外国移民申请意大利籍的限制条件。

　　1.自动获得意大利国籍的情况，包括：父亲或母亲具有意大利国籍；出生在意大利但父母不明或系无国籍者；出生在意大利，父母都是外国人，但其中至少有一人已在意合法连续居住5年；意大利公民收养的未成年子女等。

　　2.外国人通过自愿声明而取得意大利国籍的情况：

　　①若系意大利公民后代（两代以内），则需满足下列条件之一：服兵役；成为国家公务员；出生在意大利且一直在意合法居住至成年（18周岁）。

　　②因与意大利人结婚而获得国籍，需满足全部下列条件：婚后在意居住满2年或结婚满3年；无犯罪记录；无造成国家安全的威胁。

　　③被授予国籍的情况，需满足全部下列条件：在意合法居住满5年；足够的收入；无犯罪记录；如原籍国有规定还需放弃原国籍。此种情况还需提供繁琐的证明文件，并审查申请者的融入程度，手续复杂，申请时间较长。

　　中国是不承认双国籍的，按照《中华人民年共和国国籍法》规定，只要获得外国国籍，就自动放弃中国国籍。父母双方或一方为中国公民，本人出生在外国，具有中国国籍；但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国，本人出生时即具有外国国籍的，不具有中国国籍。所以，如果宝宝加入意大利的国籍，是无法加入中国国籍和户口的。

扩展阅读：意大利护照丢失怎么补办？

　　一、护照在国内没有出境之前丢失

　　首先通知移民局护照及签证丢失，再通知学校延期开学日期；向当地所在丢失区域派出所报案，并索取报案证明；在当地市级以上出入境管理处指定的报纸登报丢失声明；携带本人身份证及户口本，携带上述两项证明去当地出入境管理处办理补办护照手续，办理手续规定周期为3个月；取得护照后，与使馆取得联系，将报案证明和报纸登报丢失声明复印件递交使馆负责人，办理补贴签证手续。

　　二、护照在国外丢失 办理程序分两种情况

　　1.第一时间与领事馆取得联系并携带本人护照及签证复印件去中国使领馆，申请挂失办理，大概办理费需要两至三个月。中国领馆会给学生出示一张临时身份证明纸，短期内使用。等到护照办理完毕后，再补帖签证。

　　2.也可以将中华人民共和国驻外使领馆出具的有关证明在中国户口所在地由家人帮助申请补发护照手续，取得护照后再寄往留学所在地办理补办签证手续。时间可以灵活掌握。

　　三、出境后又返回国内丢失护照

　　可持本人在国外的身份证明（主要指要国外的身份证、居留证、注册的学生证、就职证明）申请补发护照。

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