【#英语口语# 导语】雅思口语考试并不仅仅以考察学生所用的语言点为重点,语法并不是考官检查的内容。更能使考官产生深刻印象的是考生讲话的流利程度。以下是©文档大全网整理的备考雅思英语口语的指南,欢迎阅读!
1.备考雅思英语口语的指南
1.考生不必时常停下来改正自己偶尔出现的小错误,只要这些错误没有影响到理解和交流。需要声明的是这种策略决不等于说我们可以完全忽略口语考试中的语法表现。如果考生犯的语法错误太多,特别是当这些语法错误导致了歧义或使谈话无法进行下去,同样要被扣分的。另外,流利并不一定意味着说的越快效果越好。流利就是没有太多停顿和冷场的平稳的语流。
2.大胆利用你的常识,想到什么尽管随意表达,特别是当你被问到一个一无所知的问题时。记住:考官感兴趣的不是你对某个话题了解多少,而是你能否有效地表达你的知识,或者无知。这是一种以交流技能而不是以知识为核心的考试。
3. 有时可以用一些表示犹豫的词语来避免可能出现的冷场。常用的有:er, erm, uh, and, yes, right, yeah, ohright等等。但是不能过度频繁地使用这些表示犹豫的词语,它们几乎没有什么实际含义,也只能为考生争取很短的犹豫时间。更好的选择是用一些被叫做“fluencyfillers”的短语。试举例如下:
1)I mean, you know, you see, what I mean is that等用来进一步解释先前的说法。
例:We are wasting our time. I mean/You know/You see/What I mean is that wespend most our time not living in the moment. We are either regretting the pastor worrying about the future.
2)By the way, talking of, speaking of用来引出一个与先前所说的话字面有联系的新话题。
例:A) My mother does most of the cooking at home. She cooks really deliciousfood. By the way, my favorite food is hot pot.
B) My favorite month of the year is September, with the blue sky, fresh airand many holidays. Speaking of holidays, Christmas is coming.
3)Anyway, anyhow表示可以回到先前提到的某件事。
例:Anyway, to answer your last question, I do love classical music.
2.雅思口语高频题目汇总
1、Describe your best friend.
How you knew each other
How you became friends
How you spend time together
Explain why he/she is your best friend
2、Describe the trip you took some time ago.
When you took it
How you got there
What you saw there
Explain why you liked it.
3、Describe the worst weather in your life
What it was
When it happened
How you felt
Explain your experience in details.
4、Describe your favorite book or a story you read .
What the book is called
What it talks about
What you learn from it
Explain why this book is your favorite.
5、Describe the recent success of China.
what it was
what it was about
how important it was
6、Describe your favorite sports star.
Who this person is
What sports does this person play
Why you like this person
7、Describe a child you are familiar with.
His or her name
How old he/she is
What his/her hobby is
8、Describe the four seasons in China.
How many seasons there are
What features there are
What people do in the four seasons
9、Describe the most unforgettable success in your life.
What it is
How you made it
Why it is important
10、Describe a period of time, when you think was interesting orexciting.
When it was
What did you do during that period
Why it was special
11、Describe a perfect house or flat
Where it is
What it looks like
What the inside is like
Why it is ideal for you
12、Describe your favorite song.
What song it is
What it is abou
tWhy you like it
13、Describe a piece of equipment
what it is
how it is used
advantages and disadvantages
14、Describe your favorite park in China.
Where it is
What you see
What you do in the park
15、Describe your favorite TV program
What it is about
What type it is
Why you like it
3.雅思口语容易扣分的点
1、因“表情”被扣分。
在雅思口语评分标准的“发音”评分项中,有这样一个界定:“能够使用表情、肢体语言帮助自己被理解。”根据这个标准,如果你有下列问题,你会被扣分:
(1) 几乎不看考官,可能被扣0.2分。
(2) 虽然看着考官,但是表情和口语答案并不配套。
(3) 因为考官面无表情,你原先勉强保持的微笑逐渐僵硬,直至像考官一样面无表情,这样,你可能被扣0.05分。
为了不被扣分,建议各位考生这样做:
(1) 在备考阶段,一定要注意“表情和语言配套”。
(2) 在实际考试的时候,无论你紧张与否,无论考官是否面无表情,请你脸上保持微笑,哪怕很生硬。
2、因“单字不重音”被扣分
遇到“单字重音”,你必须把那些单词放慢、加重,原因很简单,在整个句子当中,只有这些单词,才是最重要的,其他单词,都要轻读。
在雅思口语的“发音”评分标准中,有这样一个界定:“考生会使用重读、弱读,使自己更容易被理解。”而我们多数中国考生,仅仅把重读理解为一个单词里的重音音节,而不能把重音理解为“一个句子中的重音单词”,所以自然要被扣分了。
3、只使用“单”词,而不使用“词串”
不会使用“词串”的考生,得分一定会被扣0.5-1分。事实上,不会“词串”恰恰是中国考生的致命伤,它除了影响了词汇分,还影响了流利分和速度分。
4、只使用“一种语法”,而不使用“多种语法”
多数雅思口语的中国考生,只使用单一的语法结构,即主谓宾结构,而很少使用多种语法,如被动语态、强调句、虚拟语态、疑问句、感叹句等,因为中国考生本性“含蓄害羞”,最喜欢用平铺直叙的陈述句,而很少表情丰富地使用疑问句、感叹句、强调句等。我们只能说,只有稍微改变自己害羞的个性,才有可能操练起多种语法,
5、只使用“一层结构”,而不使用“多层结构”
多层结构答题法对于雅思口语的中国考生并非易事,因为很多中国考生在考试教育的荼毒下,根本就没有形成自己的思维逻辑,遇到问题只能凭借脑子里仅有的一点知识,胡乱说两句。
6、因“不敢提问”被扣分
根据给学生做模拟的经验,有超过50%的考生,在考试的时候会对某个或某几个问题不甚了解。在听不懂题目的时候,绝大同学采取的策略是:一猜二蒙。
当你猜测或蒙的时候,你在对考题的理解能力、表述自己观点的能力会严重丢分。如果你放松地、大胆地问考官,你压根不会被扣分。即便考官解释之后你要求他再次解释,你也仅仅可能因为“理解能力”而被扣个微乎其微的0.05分,而绝对不会因“听不懂”、“答跑题”收到双重重罚。
备考雅思英语口语的指南.doc
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