新概念英语第二册lesson34,新概念英语第三册lesson34生词及短语

新概念第三册Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现
　　【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
　　●antique n. 古玩
　　●fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力
　　●forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而却步的
　　●muster v. 鼓起
　　●pretentious adj. 自命不凡的，矫饰的
　　●labyrinth n. 迷宫
　　●musty adj. 陈腐的，发霉的
　　●rarity n. 稀世珍品
　　●assorted adj. 各式各样的
　　●junk n. 破料货，废品
　　●litter v. 杂乱地布满
　　●dedicated adj. 专心致志的
　　●bargain hunter 到处找便宜货买的人
　　●dealer v. 商人
　　●cherish v. 期望，渴望
　　●amply adv. 足够地
　　●masterpiece n. 杰作
　　●mere adj. 仅仅的
　　●prise v. 撬开
　　●carve v. 镌刻
　　●dagger n. 短剑，匕首
　　●miniature adj. 小巧的，小型的
　　●Composition n. 构图
　　■antique n. 古玩
　　■fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力
　　the power of fascinating
　　for / over / on
　　Cats have unfailing fascination for most people
　　Chinese Art has great fascination for me
　　have fascination for sb.
　　fascinate
　　fascinate: attract or interest very strongly
　　Cats never fail to fascinate human being.
　　English never fail to fascinate students.
　　fascinated by / with sth.
　　He is fascinated with chess.
　　The students were fascinated by his idea.
　　charm
　　The beautiful picture charms me.
　　I am charmed by the beautiful picture.
　　captivate
　　His idea captivated me.
　　enchant 使...迷惑
　　She was enchanted by the flower you sent her.
　　fascinate, charm, captivate, enchant 后直接加ing, 变成形容词
　　fascinating, charming, captivating, enchanting 表示‘有吸引力的’
　　L33-05_34-01 end 14’08”
　　L34-02 begin 14’21”
　　She is a charming girl.
　　Cats are fascinating animals.
　　The flowers are enchanting.
　　winning 吸引人的(主要指物品)
　　Eg: The beautiful dresses is winning.
　　■forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而却步的
　　having a unfriendly or danger look
　　He has got a forbidding appearance.
　　We’d better not visit the forbidding coast.
　　forbid
　　forbid sb to do sth 禁止做某事
　　Eg: The father forbid his children to touch theclavichord.
　　forbid doing sth 禁止做……事
　　Smoking is forbidden here.
　　the Forbidden City
　　Forbidden fruit
　　Forbidden zone
　　forbid, prohibit, interdict
　　forbid: 政府或私人下令以禁止
　　Swimming is forbidden here.
　　prohibit 法律条文或官方明令禁止
　　The law prohibits young people under 18 from going to bar.
　　interdict 法律或教会所不允许
　　■muster v. 鼓起
　　collect, summon
　　muster up / collect up / summon up ==gather / pluck up / keep up
　　He mustered up his courage and walked up to the girl.
　　■pretentious adj. 自命不凡的，矫饰的
　　We won’t like to visit the pretentious shop.
　　pretend
　　pretension n. 要求，虚荣，虚荣心
　　■labyrinth n. 迷宫
　　■musty adj. 陈腐的，发霉的
　　■rarity n. 稀世珍品
　　■assorted adj. 各式各样的
　　various 无效s mixed together
　　assorted/ different / various / diverse
　　different 强调此事物与彼事物完全不同
　　Eg: The word glare is different from that word slare.
　　various = all kinds of 强调种类数目不同
　　Eg: We have got various books.
　　in every part / all parts / various parts of the world
　　diverse 强调性质不同
　　We have got diverse opinion.
　　assorted : various 无效s mixed together. 各种各样的
　　assorted chocolates
　　He bought a bag of assorted fruits.
　　■junk n. 破料货，废品
　　表示“垃圾”的词汇： rubbish / garbage / trash / junk
　　■litter v. 杂乱地布满
　　■dedicated adj. 专心致志的
　　■bargain hunter 到处找便宜货买的人
　　■dealer v. 商人
　　businessman / trader / merchant / tradesman
　　dealer "商人"侧重于零售，相当于tradesman.
　　peddler 小贩
　　■cherish v. 期望，渴望
　　entertain or keep hope, love etc. in mind deeply
　　Eg: She cherishes the hope that her son will return.
　　Don't cherish such illusion
　　don't cherish such illusion that…… 别抱有……的幻想
　　Eg: Don't cherish the illusion that your father will always pay your debts.
　　■amply adv. 足够地
　　ample/enough / sufficient / adequate
　　enough : 数量，程度足够 (可放在名词前或后)
　　ample : 充足而有余的
　　sufficent 比enough 正式，且只能放在名词前面
　　The bread is just enough for one meal.
　　He is old enough to go to the party.
　　We have sufficient food to last one week.
　　We have enough food / food enough to last oneweek.
　　sufficiently 只放在被修饰词前
　　old enough / sufficiently old
　　adequate 数量和质量上的满足
　　The performance is adequate.
　　Don’t be worried. They have gotten ample time.
　　ample / adequate / sufficient / enough
　　Whatever you do, you must put your heart into it. And then, someday you will be rewardedamply.
　　■masterpiece n. 杰作
　　■mere adj. 仅仅的
　　■prise v. 撬开
　　■carve v. 镌刻
　　■dagger n. 短剑，匕首
　　■miniature adj. 小巧的，小型的
　　■Composition n. 构图

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