新概念英语3必背的课文,新概念英语第3册必背生词及短语：Lesson44

新概念第三册Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 又快捷又舒适 　　【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 　　●positively adv. 绝对地，完全地 　　●compartment n. 列车客车厢内的分隔间(或单间) 　　●cramped adj. 窄小的 　　●stuffy adj. 憋气的，闷气的 　　●monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的，单调的 　　●rhythm n. 有节奏的运动 　　●click v. 发出咔哒声 　　●lull v. 催人欲睡 　　●snatch n. 短时，片段 　　●sleeper n. 卧铺 　　●fumble v. 乱摸，摸索 　　●inspection n. 检查 　　●inevitably adv. 必然地，不可避免地 　　●destination n. 目的地 　　●exhaust v. 使精疲力尽 　　●motorway n. 快车道 　　●ferry n. 渡船 　　●cruise n. 巡游船 　　●civilize v. 使文明;civilization n. 文明;civilized adj. 文明的 　　●spacious adj. 宽敞的 　　●seasick adj. 晕船的;airsick adj. 晕飞机的;carsick adj. 晕车的 　　●intimidate v. 恐吓，恫吓 　　●disadvantage n. 短处，缺点 　　●exhilarating adj. 使人高兴的，令人兴奋的 　　●escapist n. 逍遥者 　　●sip v. 呷，啜 　　●champagne n. 香槟酒 　　●refinement n. 精心的安排 　　●breathtaking adj. 激动人心的;不寻常的 　　●soar v. 高飞，翱翔 　　●effortlessly adv. 不费力地 　　●landscape n. 景色 　　●fresh adj. 精神饱满的 　　●uncrumpled adj. 没有跨下来 　　◆positively adv. 绝对地，完全地 　　in a positive way 　　doubt; doubtful; uncertain; dubious 表示不是很肯定 　　The food is positively uneatable. 　　Can you really do it positively? 　　在这儿相当于sure, of cause, certainly, no problem 　　a piece of cake, no sweat, it’s a snack 都表示不成问题 　　I bet 我肯定 　　◆compartment n. 列车客车厢内的分隔间(或单间) 　　◆cramped adj. 窄小的 　　◆stuffy adj. 憋气的，闷气的 　　== airless 　　That classroom must be stuffy. 　　◆rhythm n. 有节奏的运动 　　◆click v. 发出咔哒声 　　roar 车辆飞快行驶发出的声音 　　bark 狗叫 　　Don’t bark your order at me. 　　◆monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的，单调的 　　tedious, dull, uninteresting 　　monotonous == lacking variety 　　Eg: I don’t like the way of your teaching, it is monotonous. 　　I hate the monotonous rhythm of travelling by train. 　　tedious 乏味的(重点突出long and uninteresting 冗长乏味的 ) 　　Eg: Your article is tedious. 　　dull 语意比较弱，= uninteresting 　　Eg: I can’t get along well with Mary, she is a dull girl. 　　Look at that dull person. 　　Tiresome == tiring 由于疲劳而厌倦 　　tired 　　Eg: He is tired of sleeping on the floor, because he has done so for ten years. 　　Long lasting meetings are tiring . 　　You are tiresome. 　　You are a little bit tiresome. 　　handsome 　　bore v. 　　bored adj. 　　boring adj. 持续时间过长而厌倦 　　Eg : I am tired of doing so. 　　I am bored with doing so. 我厌烦这么做。 　　be tired of 　　be bored with 　　◆lull v. 催人欲睡 　　vt. ==cause sb. to sleep 　　Eg: The mother lulled her baby to sleep. 　　lull sb to sleep 催人入睡 　　lull vi.风和日丽 　　What a good day, the wind lulled. 　　lullaby 催眠曲 　　◆◆◆snatch n. 短时，片段 　　catch, seize, grab, 　　in snatches 断断续续地 　　Eg: On the train, we sleep in snatches. 　　◆sleeper n. 卧铺 　　◆fumble vt. 乱摸，摸索 　　Eg: He fumbled the door open. 他摸索着把门打开了。 　　He put his hand into his pocket to take the key out. 　　He fumbled in his pocket for the key. 　　search for 　　◆inspection n. 检查 　　◆◆◆inevitably adv. 必然地，不可避免地 　　Eg: Human beings are mortal, so inevitable we make mistakes, no matter how wise andeminent you are. 　　◆destination n. 目的地 　　◆exhaust vt. 使精疲力尽 　　exhausted adj. 　　exhausting adj. 　　tire out 　　Eg: I’m exhausted. 我精疲力尽了。 　　What exhausts you? 什么使你精疲力尽呀? 　　I’m tired out. 　　wear out 使疲劳，使磨损 　　worn 　　worn out 　　Eg: Look, your dress is worn out. 瞧，你的衣服穿坏了。 　　After a day’s work hard, I am worn out. 　　knock out 　　Knock sb out 1，把某人打晕，2，某人筋疲力尽 　　Eg: The arduous work knocked me out. 这项艰难的工作使我精疲力尽。 　　Fatigue 使筋疲力尽，使疲劳(书面) 　　Eg: The piece of work fatigues me. 　　Does your work fatigue you? 　　◆motorway n. 快车道 　　express way, highway 　　◆ferry n. 渡船 　　◆cruise n. 巡游船 　　◆civilize v. 使文明 　　◆◆◆spacious adj. 宽敞的 　　Eg: Is your classroom spacious? 　　Our classroom is not so spacious as that one. 　　I would like to lie in the spacious classroom instead of sitting here. 　　==roomy 　　a roomy house 　　capacious 容量大的 　　capacity 容量 　　commodious 宽敞的，便利的 (== roomy and convenient ) 　　Eg: The cinema is both roomy and convenient. 　　The cinema is commodious. 　　expansive 易膨胀的，广阔的 　　Eg: I’d like to appreciate expansive sea / ocean. 我喜欢欣赏浩瀚的海洋。 　　vast 幅员辽阔的 　　Eg: The desert in our country is vast, that is a major problem. 　　extensive 广泛的，广阔的 　　extensive reading 泛读 　　intensive reading 精读 　　Eg: You can enlarge you vocabulary by intensive reading. 　　widespread 流传广的，分布广的 　　Eg: The kind of news is widespread. 　　far-reaching 触及很远的，流传久远的 　　Eg: I have a good idea and it is far-reaching. 　　◆seasick adj. 晕船的 　　airsick 晕飞机的 　　carsick 晕车的 　　bicyclesick 晕自行车的 　　bussick晕公交车的 　　Homesick 想家的 　　分别在词尾加上后缀-ness变成名词 　　Homesickness 思乡之情 　　◆intimidate v. 恐吓，恫吓 　　frighten, horrify, terrify 　　Eg: Nothing can intimidate me. 　　◆disadvantage n. 短处，缺点 　　◆◆◆exhilarating adj. 使人高兴的，令人兴奋的 　　exhilarate vt. == very much excite 比excite 语义强烈得多，正式得多 　　Eg: I’m exhilatated by your visit. 对于你的来访我是高兴极了。 　　stimulate 刺激，激励 　　stimulate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 　　Eg: Your courage stimulated me to do so. 　　inspire激励(通过言辞) 　　Inspire sb to do 激励某人做某事(通过言辞) 　　Stir 鼓动，鼓舞 　　Eg: Who stired you to do it like this? You should look before you leap. 谁鼓动你这么做?你应该三思而后行。 　　spur 刺激 　　Eg: His rude remarks spured me. 　　encourage 　　Eg: He always encourages me to study hard when I’m unwilling to do so. 　　◆escapist n. 逍遥者 　　◆sip v. 呷，啜 　　vt & n. 　　== drink a little at a time. 　　take a sip of sth 喝一点 　　Eg: I’m really thirsty, would you mind my taking a sip of your Coffee? 　　have a taste of sth 尝一点 　　Eg: I’m so hungry that I want to have a taste of your cake. 　　You can take a sip of my Coffee, but my cake only belongs to me. 　　◆champagne n. 香槟酒 　　◆◆◆refinement n. 精心的安排 　　refine 使人精力充沛 　　Eg: Coffee always refined us. 　　Coffee always made us fresh. 　　L44-02 end 18’48” 　　L44-03 begin 18’33” 　　◆breathtaking adj. 激动人心的;不寻常的 　　Eg: The picture takes my breath. 这幅画太美了。 　　The girl takes my breath. 　　The beautiful dress takes my breath. 　　decide to go for a trip 决定旅行 　　Eg: We decided to go for a breathtaking trip. 　　◆soar v. 高飞，翱翔 　　Eg: We can’t soar in the blue sky without wings. 　　soar effortlessly 自由翱翔 　　◆effortlessly adv. 不费力地 　　◆landscape n. 景色 　　landscape 指从高处或远处远望高看的这种大地的漂亮的风光 　　spectacle == extroordinary sight 　　scenery 自然风光 　　scene 场面 　　view 透过窗户看到的景色 　　Eg: Our classroom doesn’t have a good view. 　　The rising sun in the Tai Mountain is a spectacle / landscape. 　　◆fresh adj. 精神饱满的 　　a fresh man 　　Eg: Look at that guy, he is really fresh.他很帅 　　◆uncrumpled adj. 没有跨下来 　　Eg: He went Home fresh and uncrumpled.

本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/LP0n.html