高考英语完形填空知识点总结_高考英语必考知识点完形填空的4类词性和高频词汇总

【#英语资源# 导语】高考英语完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中有很多词组需要正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上4类词中近义词的辨析。以下内容由®文档大全网整理发布，欢迎阅读参考！

一，动词

1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV

2.“说”：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain

3.“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel

4.“问”：ask;interview;express;question

5.“答”：answer;respond;reply

6.“听”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear

7.“笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing

8.“哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying

9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto

10.“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove

11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl

12.“坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean

13.“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest

14.“写”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown

15.“拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push

16.“抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch

17.“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack

18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake

19.“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff

20.“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms

21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip

22.“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect

23.“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess

24.“失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss

25.“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess

26.“无”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone

27.“增/减”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease

28.“买/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts

29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight

30.“变化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform

31.“成功/失败”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality

32.“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo

33.祝贺：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether

34.敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy

35.赞美/批评：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof

36.喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore

37.到达：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor

38.受伤：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss

39.损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken

40.修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself

41.“认识的过程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto

42.认为;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt

43.想/考虑：thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover

44.支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against

45.花费：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.

46.省/存钱：save/saveup;setaside;putaway

47.参加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against

48.控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with

49.救治/帮助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth

50.逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide

51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit

52.对付/处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle

53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn

54.爆发/发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode

55.安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith

56.追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith

57.建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade

58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59.似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough

60.开办/关闭：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown

二，名词

1.假期

vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff

2.旅游

trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger

3.职务人员

clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard

4.餐馆/定餐/就餐

inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，forkandknife，reserve/booktable，tastedelicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin

5.诊所/看病/服药

clinic，hospital，takeone’stemperature，takemedicine/pills，haveafever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient

6.车站/机场

airport，onboard，missthetrain/bus，catchatrain，meetsb.

7.身体部位

arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist

8.意志

will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy

9.才能/品质

talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable

10.优缺点

advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming

11.目标

aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith

12.方式

means，method，way，manner，approach

13.身体素质

strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cutweight，putonweight

14.图表

photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch（划草图）

15.文章

reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fictionarticle，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files

16.课堂

class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks

17.学校活动

match，game，activity，holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

18.建议/观点

advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation

19.气候/天气

climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth

20.交通

bytrain/bus/boatbike，onthetrain/bus/abike，driveacar，rideabike，givesb.alift/ride

21.习惯

habit，custom，practice（惯例）

22.感觉

sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense

23.情感

feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow

24.财富

money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond

25.运动比赛

playground，trackandfiled，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer

三，形容词和副词

1.immediateadj立即的，立刻的，马上

2.clearadj清楚的，清晰的

3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的

4.vividadj生动的，逼真的

5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）

6.fortunatelyadv幸运地

7.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的

8.hardlyadv几乎不

9.insteadadv代替，相反

10.properlyadv适当地；正确地；恰当地

11.speciallyadv专门

12.reliableadj可靠的，可信赖的

13.simplyadv简单地；仅仅，只不过

14.namelyadv即，也就是

15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非，远远不，一点也不

16.patientadj耐心的；n病人

17.plainadj简单的，朴素的

18.familiaradj熟悉的

19.luckyadj幸运的

20.amazingadj令人惊异的

21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地

22.silentadj沉默的

23.calmadj平静的，冷静的

24.secretadj秘密的

25.otherwiseadv否则

26.meanwhileadv期间，同时

27.besidesadv除…..以外还有

28.efficientadj高效的，有效的

29.flexibleadj灵活的

30.complexadj复杂的

31.smoothadj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularlyadv定期的，有规律的

33.sensitiveadj敏感的，体贴的

34.honestadj诚实的

35.confidentadj自信的

36.shyadj害羞的，羞涩的

37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的

38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的

39.neverthelessadj然而

40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)

41.personaladj个人的(personalbelongings)

42.uniqueadj的,独一无二的;独特的

43.favorableadj赞同的，有利的

44.preciousadj宝贵的，珍贵的

45.essentialadj必要的，重要的

46.worthwhileadj值得的

47.physicaladj身体的，物理的

48.suddenadj突然的

49.merelyadv仅仅，只=only

50.rarelyadv罕见的

51.splendidlyadj极好地，灿烂地

52.increasinglyadv越来越多地

53.naturallyadv自然地

54.accurateadj精确的，准确的

55.ridiculousadj可笑的，荒谬的

56.urgentadj紧急的，急迫的

57.shallowadj浅的，肤浅的

58.frequentlyadv经常地,频繁地

59.especiallyadv特别地，尤其地=particularly

60.obviouslyadv显而易见=apparently

61.necessarilyadv必要地，必须地，必然地

62.generallyadv一般地，通常地

63.eventuallyadv最终，最后

64.adoptableadv可采用的,可收养的

65.acceptableadj可以接受的

66.availableadj可利用的,可使用的，可得到的

67.accessibleadj易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的

68.relativelyadv相对地，比较地

69.approximatelyadv大约

70.absolutelyadv绝对正确地

71.punctualadj守时的

72.gentleadj温柔的

73.neatlyadv整洁地

74.entirelyadv完全地

75.highlyadv高度地，非常地

76.stronglyadv强烈地，坚固地

77.extremelyadv极端地，非常

78.reasonablyadv合乎情理地

79.eagerlyadv热切地；渴望地

80.badlyadv很，非常

81.slightlyadv稍微，轻微地

82.equallyadv平等地

83.latelyadv最近

84.enthusiasticadj热情的;热烈的;热心的

85.energeticadj精力充沛的，有活力的

86.talkativeadj①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的

87.impressiveadj影象深刻的

88.traditionaladj传统的

89.practicaladj实践的,实际的

90.similaradj类似的，相似的

91.convenientadj方便的，便利的

92.soonerorlater迟早，早晚

93.moreorless或多或少，差不多，几乎

94.onceinawhile偶尔，时不时地

95.nowandthen偶尔，有时

96.willinglyadv情愿地

97.unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地

98.unwillinglyadv不情愿地

99.unforgettableadj难忘的

100.doubtfuladj可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的

101.hardly/scarcelyadv几乎不

102.respectableadj值得尊敬的

103.respectfuladj恭敬的，有礼貌的

104.distinguishedadj的；卓著的；高贵的

105.complicatedadj难懂的，复杂的

106.awkward/clumsyadj尴尬的，笨拙的

107.previousadj以前的

高考英语必考知识点完形填空的4类词性和高频词汇总.doc

本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/MqzX.html