2021考研英语大纲变化-2021考研英语大纲常考短语

副标题:2021考研英语大纲常考短语

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  1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。

  2.be absent from… 缺席,不在

  3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

  4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神贯注于…been grossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on

  5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

  6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

  7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外;without accident(=safely)安全地

  8.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

  9.in accord with 与…一致;out of one's accord with 同….不一致

  10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

  11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据

  12.on one's own account

  1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

  2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责

  3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

  13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

  14.give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

  15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明

  16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.

  17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

  18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

  19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于

  20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉 21.act on奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理   21.act on奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

  22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

  23.adapt…(for)(=make sth. suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之

  25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外

  26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

  27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的

  28.adjust..(to)(=changes lightly)调节;适应

  29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地

  30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先

  31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

  32.have an advantage over 胜过;have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

  33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用

  34.agree with 赞同(某人意见);agree to 同意

  35.in agreement(with)同意,一致

  36.ahead of 在…之前,超过…

  37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体;2)在谣传中

  38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.

  39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计

  40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.

  41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到

  42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于

  43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责.

  44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合

  45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

  46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

  47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

  48.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用

  49.apply to 与…有关;适用

  50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成;approve to 批准

  51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.

  52.arrange for sb. sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

  53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

  54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以… 为羞耻

  55.assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信

  56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系 ,结

  57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…

  58.attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;

  attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料

  59.attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法

  60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于...,认为...是...的结果

2021考研英语大纲常考短语.doc

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