2016年大学英语四级语法讲义:状语从句

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2016年大学英语四级语法讲义:状语从句

  状语从句 
   状语从句:两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不同的连接词连接;状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系;分成原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地点状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方式状语等九大类型; 
   eg:I got up late. 
   I was late for school. 
   Because I got up late, I was late for school. (原因状语从句) 
   I got up late,so I was late for school. (结果状语从句) 
   1. 地点状语: 
   地点状语从句通常由where, wherever,everywhere 引导; 
   eg:Where I live there are plenty of trees. 
   Wherever you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work. 
   Wherever=no matter where 
   Everywhere they went, they were warmly received. 
   Where there is a will, there is a way. 
   where:不能翻译成在……地方时,通常翻译为如果,表示在……条件下; 
   eg: Where you are confident,you will succeed. 
   eg:Where previously the bank had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects , such as dams, roads and bridges,it begin to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country. concentrated on :集中于;

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