2023年6月英语四级考试阅读精炼

时间：2023-06-08 09:18:01 阅读：最新文章文档下载

说明：文章内容仅供预览，部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档，内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的，是否完整无缺。

【#四六级考试# 导语】2023年6月英语四级考试是广大大学生们备战的重要考试之一。©文档大全网为大家搜集了相关资料，希望能够帮助大家更好地备考。英语四级考试是全国性的大学英语能力考试，考试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。其中阅读部分是考生们备考的难点之一。为了更好地应对考试，考生们需要提前准备，掌握一定的阅读技巧和方法。©文档大全网为大家整理了相关资料，希望能够帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。

1.2023年6月英语四级考试阅读精炼篇一

　　The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs havebeen named for materials. So what to call thedecades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcometo the age of superstuff. Material science -- once theleast sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramicsthat may revolutionize electronics. Butsuperconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificialteeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics willshape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science.

　　The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances atthe molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. Butby minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far strongerceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. nowuses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissorsand knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode.

　　A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now formbridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricitywhen vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karatejackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which oncethreatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings forexample, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways tomake plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites – plastic reinforced withfibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyagerpossible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life bydeflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion.

　　Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cablethat carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane.

　　But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transitioncould prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said afirmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of acountry in the near future.

　　1. How many new materials are mentioned in this passage?

　　[A] Two

　　[B] Three

　　[C] Four

　　[D] Five

　　2. Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science?

　　[A] To compare them with the new materials.

　　[B] To show the significance of the new materials on the future world.

　　[C] To compare the new materials to them.

　　[D] To explain his view point.

　　3. Why is transition difficult?

　　[A] Because transition requires money and time.

　　[B] Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment.

　　[C] Because research on new materials is very difficult.

　　[D]Because it takes 10 years.

　　4. Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff?

　　[A] It lies in research.

　　[B] It lies in investment.

　　[C] It lies in innovation.

　　[D] It lies in application.

　　Vocabulary

　　1. superstuff 超级材料

　　2. superconducting ceramic 超导陶瓷

　　3. exotic 神奇的

　　4. shape 塑造，成型

　　5. brittleness 脆性

　　6. polymer 聚合体

　　7. karate jacket 空手道外衣

　　8. touch sensor 触及传感器

　　9. each punch and chop 每一个击、打

　　10. blot 玷污，损害风景的东西

　　11. tinker 修补，调整

　　12. amendable 服从于，遵循的

　　13. biodegradable 能生物递减分解的

　　14. six-pack rings 放六个罐子的环状物

　　15. decompose 分解

　　16. recyclable 可循环(使用的)

　　17. infantryman 步兵

　　18. deflect 使偏斜，使转向

　　19. a new twist 一个新的观点，方法

2.2023年6月英语四级考试阅读精炼篇二

　　Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced.

　　Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet.

　　There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword.

　　Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly.

　　1. What is the biggest harm of TV?

　　[A] It deprives people of communication with the real world.

　　[B] People become lazy.

　　[C] People become dependent on second-hand experience.

　　[D] TV consumes a large part of one's life.

　　2. In what way can people forget TV?

　　[A] Far away from civilization.

　　[B] To a mountain.

　　[C] By the sea.

　　[D] In quiet natural surroundings.

　　3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet?

　　[A] Let them watch the set.

　　[B] Put them in the living room.

　　[C] Let them watch the rubbish.

　　[D] Let them alone.

　　4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean?

　　[A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time.

　　[B] We become addicted to TV.

　　[C] What we used to do is different from now.

　　[D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures.

3.2023年6月英语四级考试阅读精炼篇三

　　Here's a familiar version of the boy-meets-girlsituation. A young man has at last plucked upcourage to invite a dazzling young lady out todinner. She has accepted his invitation and he isoverjoyed. He is determined to take her to the bestrestaurant in town, even if it means that he will haveto live on memories and hopes during the month tocome. When they get to the restaurant, he discovers that this ethereal creature is on a diet. She mustn’t eat this and she mustn't that. Oh, but of course, she doesn't want to spoil hisenjoyment. Let him by all means eat as much fattening food as he wants: it’s the surest way toan early grave. They spend a truly memorable evening together and never see each otheragain.

　　What a miserable lot dieters are! You can always recognize them from the sourexpression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. Theyare forever consulting calorie charts; gazing at themselves in mirrors; and leaping on toweighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle againstspreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. Some wage all-out war on FAT. Meredieting is not enough. They exhaust themselves doing exercises, sweating in sauna baths, being pummeled and massaged by weird machines. The really wealthy diet-mongers pay vastsums for ‘health cures’. For two weeks they can enter a nature clinic and be starved to deathfor a hundred guineas a week. Don’t think it’s only the middle-aged who go in for these fadseither. Many of these bright young things you see are suffering from chronic malnutrition: they are living on nothing but air, water and the goodwill of God.

　　Dieters undertake to starve themselves of their own free will; so why are they somiserable? Well, for one thing, they’re always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at thesame time. All the horrible concoctions they eat instead of food leave them permanentlydissatisfied. Wonderfood is a complete food, the advertisement says. ‘Just dissolve ateaspoonful in water…’. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as a juicy steak. And, of course, they’re always miserable because they feel so guilty. Hunger just proves toomuch for them and in the end they lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes ata sitting. And who can blame them? At least three times a day they are exposed totemptation. What utter torture it is always watching others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice!

　　What’s all this self-inflicted torture for? Saintly people deprive themselves of food to attaina state of grace. Unsaintly people do so to attain a state of misery. It will be a great daywhen all the dieters in the world abandon their slimming courses; when they hold out theirplates and demand second helpings!

　　1. The best title for this passage is

　　[A] On Fat.

　　[B] We Should All Grow Fat and Be Happy.

　　[C] Many Diseases Are Connected with Fat.

　　[D] Diet Deprives People of Normal Life.

　　2. Why do they never see each other again?

　　[A] Because it is a memorable evening.

　　[B] Because she lets him eat as much fattening food as he wants.

　　[C] Because she does not eat this and drink that.

　　[D] Because eating fattening food is the surest way to an early grave.

　　3. Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned for diet?

　　[A] Doing exercises.