【#英语口语# 导语】语法知识告诉我们,英语中的三大从句各有用途。定语从句起修饰或包装的作用;名词性从句提供信息;状语从句补充说明,增加额外信息量。以下是®文档大全网整理的雅思口语常用的经典句型,欢迎阅读!
1.雅思口语常用的经典句型
一、 定语从句经典系列
① (名词或代词) is the kind of (person/place/thing…) who (which/that) is…
② (名词或代词) is a (person/ place…) who (which) gives you the impression ofbeing…
③ (名词或代词)is one of the most (形容词) (名词) I have ever seen/met/known.
④ (地点名称) is a place where you can do sth.
⑤ (时间名词) is a day (occasion/the time) when you do sth.
二、 名词性从句经典系列
① The reason why I (admire him/like the place…) is that +从句
② The most important thing is that+从句
③ Another thing is that+从句
④ What I mean is that + 从句
⑤ What I’d like to say is that +从句
以上名词性从句①到③是引出个人观点或信息时的过渡句型,在口语表达中可以起到建构框架,使条理清晰层次分明的作用。而④和⑤则是用于进一步解释说明。套用实例:
The reason why I admire Yaoming is that he is a legend and also a greatguy. The most important thing is that he is one of China’s most recognizableathletes. What I mean is, his image can be seen everywhere, he is a householdname. Another thing is that Yao has also participated in many charity eventsduring his career. What I’d like to say is that he not only donated money torelief work, but also created a foundation to help those in need.
三、 状语从句经典系列
① I first got to know him/it when + 从句(过去式)
② (名词或代词) have (动词过去分词) since +从句(过去式)
③ If I had the chance, I would like to…
④ If …, then it is quite possible that I will…
以上句型只需稍加变动,便可应用于多种话题。句型之间的有机组合还可成为集合,碰到没话说的时候十分顶用。
句型①套用实例:
I first got to know him when I was studying in primary school. (人物题通用)
I first read the story/saw the programme when I was visiting mygrandparents three years ago. (物品题通用)
I first learned how to skate/play basketball when I was in high school.(兴趣爱好题通用)
句型②套用实例:
We have lost contact since he moved out of town.
I have stopped watching the programme since I entered the university whereTV was not available.
I have been practicing basketball on a regular basis ever since I knew howto play it.
句型③是虚拟语气,表达一种设想。当问题为would you like to…时,建议使用该句型。另外,还可以在无话可说时用来应急。套用句型:
If I had the chance, I would like to travel to California and visit my bestfriend who I haven’t seen for ages.
If I had the chance, I would like to ask Yaoming to autograph mybasketball.
句型④是在分情况讨论问题时必备句型,也是丰富回答内容的经典招数。套用实例:
Q: What do you usually do at weekends?
A: Well, it’s hard to say. I mean, if I am with friends, then it’s quitepossible that we will go window shopping or traveling around. But if I am alone,it’s more likely that I will just stay at home and do some washing andcleaning.
当然,以上两种情境还可以变换成多种可能,如按天气状况分为If it is good weather, 和If it is bad weather;按时间多少分为If I’ve got a lot of time,和If I am fairly busy; 等等。
2.雅思口语考试高频题
1、你喜欢在网上购物吗?
online shopping
example: Taobao.com, ebay.com, Amazon.com,
A、 convenient, highly effective
B、 price comparison
C、wider variety of choices
D、 loss of traditional shopping experience
E、 concern over financial security of online paying
F、lack of opportunity to check the product before buying it
2、人们一般去哪里购物 为什么?
hypermarket: Carrrefoure, Walmart, etc. great variety of choices,comparatively low price.
department stores: Ganghui Plaza in Xujiahui populated with luxury brands,great shopping experience but astonishing price.
convenient stores: as its name suggests, it is hugely convenient. 24-7,which means, it is open ... non-stop
vendor: casual shopping, usually not expensive, especially accessories,necklaces, ear rings, bracelets, etc / so on / the like / stuff like that.
vending machine: nearby., you can find one in any given neighbourhood.
you should always have either changes or coins.
3、你现在住在什么地方
is located in the ... part of the city
dormitory building
apartment building
multi-story
made of brick 砖 glass curtain wall 玻璃幕墙
spacious / narrow
convenient / inconvenient, 10 minutes walking from the university gate
4、描述你的学校
university / college / research institute
middle school / high school
covering a large area, i can't say exactly how many acres are there, but ittakes me 20 minutes to walk from my dormitory to the university gate.
prestigious in its academic research
outstanding faculty
gourmet food in the dining hall
lovely campus
gorgeous boys / girls
5、喜欢什么气候?
mild, radical, extreme, benign
warm, temperate zone 温带
hot, tropical zone 热带
freezing, polar/ cold / frigid zone 寒带
spring: rainy, windy, rich in vitality
summer: hot, over-heated, moist, too much sunshine, my skin issun-tanned
autumn / fall: a season of harvest, a lonely season, a sense of detachmentand isolation
winter: build a snowman, roll a snowball, skiing, ice skating
freezing, frigid
so frigid that i can't even feel my legs.
6、怎样成为一个老师
you know, since i was a young boy, my mom always told me that one day ishould be a teacher. she is a teacher, my dad is a teacher, so reasonably theywant me to become a teacher as well.
7、怎样平衡你工作和娱乐?
well, basically we should understand the need to balance work andentertainment, or else, like the old saying goes, all work and no play makesJack a dull boy.
8、什么是健康食品?
healthy food
there are many theories on healthy foods. i do not know which one is right,since they all sound plausible. only thing i know is that we should eat as manykinds of foods as we can to stay healthy. maybe eating too much meat will not begood for our hearts, but eating only vegetables will also lead to healthproblems. oh i forgot to mention that food can be healthy only when it isscientifically cooked. for example, too much cooking oil will do us bad.
3.如何避免雅思口语的中式思维
首先谈雅思词汇。比如在中文当中,我们说的“做”和英语中的“make”有很多区别。
其次是俚语的使用,准确使用俚语其实也可以大大克服一些中文思维。比方说很多同学张口就来“as strong as an ox.”但是在英语里面通常的同意表达是 “as strong as ahorse.”故而加大对西方文化的了解,恰当准确地使用俚语是也有效避免中文思维的有效途径。
再者句式:听到学生多次说 “I very much like it. ”或者是“I with her went to cinema.”这种“我很喜欢它”和“我和她去看电影”的直接翻译其实是对英文表达中基本句式的不了解造成的。而其实西方人很少这样说这句活。考官听了之后自然会觉得你的英语不地道。
在这里,我们可以看到熟稔英语里面的那五个基本句型是多么的重要。当然要在规避中文思维方面取得更大的进步,必须掌握更多的英语常用表达句式。
再者是从雅思语篇的结构来说。中文喜欢把最重要的东西放在段落甚至整篇文章的后面说,意在点睛,这样造成的一个很大风险就是在雅思口语题的卡片题部分,雅思考生很有可能没有点睛就到了两分钟的大限,导致最后的结果是雅思考官听你说了这么长时间还不知道你最终要说个什么道理,这样就直接影响考生在“coherence”上的得分。
雅思表达更多的情况是要求开门见山,所以在考试的时候,做到直奔主题更符合西方的思维习惯,也更符合考试时有时间限制这样一个特殊的场合,以效避免上述风险。
扎实理解和掌握基本雅思词汇,加深对英语国家语言背后的文化的了解以帮助准确使用俗语俚语,以及熟练基本句式和选择那种开门见山的表达是克服中式思维的重要步骤。
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