2016年高考英语听力|17年高考英语听力一轮备考：对话中场景特色的作用

【例】
M: Could you tell me the departure time of this flight?
W: Certainly, the flight takes off at 2 p. m.
Q: Where does the conversation take place?
【例26】
W: You were absent from class yesterday, Tom. Where were you?
M: I couldn't come, Mrs. Smith. I hurt my foot and my father took me to the doctor's.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
【例27】
W: The music and the flowers are lovely.
M: Yes, I hope that the food is good, too.
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?
【例28】
W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes. Do you have this coat in a larger size?
Q: What is the woman?
我们根据例25对话中出现的departure time(起飞时间)虽然超纲，但是flight(飞机)，takes off(起飞)这些反映机场特征的词汇可以判定该对话发生在机场, 对话者为旅客和机场服务人员。例26的对话者是老师和学生，其中的关键词是absent from class(缺课)。例27的对话场所是餐馆，判断的依据是关键词food。尽管对话中还出现了music和判断的依据是关键词flowers，但也不可能是在花店或音乐厅。因为餐馆中会有花和音乐，而花店与音乐厅不可能与food有关。在例28的对话中，根据 Can I help you (服务用语)和男方回答中出现的coat,可以判定女方的职业是售货员(salesgirl).
从以上各例题的分析中可以看出，关键词对判断职业、地点型试题的正确答案起着关键性作用。头脑中多存储一些有关的词汇，不仅有益于高考听力考试，而且在日常生活中也颇为实用。

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