高一年级寒假自主作业本:高一年级寒假英语作业题外研版（带答案）

【#高一# 导语】英语是世界上最广泛的第二语言，也是欧盟的，最多国际组织和英联邦国家的官方语言，©文档大全网为大家推荐了高一年级寒假英语作业题，请大家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。

Ⅰ.语法填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)

Kate and Matthew 1.________ (be) on a trip to Paris.They went to a museum first and 2.________ (see) some paintings there.After that，they 3.________ (have) a delicious meal 4.________ (cook) by experts in a restaurant.In the afternoon，they 5.________ (go) to a circus and watched the 6.________ (train) animals performing.At 3 o’clock in the afternoon，they watched a film 7.________ (make) in Hollywood.It was quite late when they 8.________ (come) out of the cinema，so they 9.________ (call) a taxi.On the way home，they 10.________ (talk) with the driver about the 11.________ (pollute) environment in Paris.Kate and Matthew were 12.__________ (exhaust) when they arrived at their house.What a 13.________ (tire) day!They wanted 14.________ (spend) a wonderful evening.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.他的英语口语很好。

His ____________ English is very good.

2.这是一个新建的教学楼。

This is a ____________ teaching building.

3.我只剩下50元了。

I have fifty yuan ______.

4.报纸上没有什么报道引起他的兴趣。

Nothing ________ in the newspaper interested him.

5.这个外国人在中国住过十年。

The foreigner ________ in China for ten years.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.I’m calling to enquire about the position________in yesterday’s China Daily.

A.advertised B.to be advertised

C.advertising D.having advertised

2.So far nobody has claimed the money________in the library.

A.discovered B.to be discovered

C.discovering D.having discovered

3.Many things________ impossible in the past are quite common nowadays.

A.to consider B.considering

C.to be considered D.considered

4.Oh，look!Here’s a photo________ in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognize me in it?

A.taking B.was taken

C.taken D.been taken

5.The flowers________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

A.to smell B.smelling

C.smelt D.to be smelt

6.In the past，most kids took a________ lunch to the school if they lived far.

A.being packed B.having packed

C.packing D.packed

7.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all­expenses­________ vacation to China.

A.paying B.paid

C.to be paid D.being paid

8.Most of the artists________ to the party were from South Africa.

A.invited B.to invite

C.being invited D.had been invited

9.A television programme________ “Heart to Heart” invites viewers to say what they really want to do.

A.being called B.having called

C.calling D.called

10.Scientists think that the continents________ always where they________.

A.aren’t;are B.aren’t;were

C.weren’t;are D.weren’t;were

11.It is said that the early European playing cards________ for entertainment and education.

A.were being designed B.have designed

C.have been designed D.were designed

12.Could you tell me something about the meeting ________ last night?

A.hold B.holding

C.held D.to be held

13.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs，but ________.

A.I’m not invited

B.I was not invited

C.I have not been invited

D.I had not been invited

14.A terrible accident________ happen the other day.

A.does B.did

C.has to D.had to

15.I am thirsty.Let’s drink some________.

A.boiling water B.boiled water

C.water being boiled D.water to be boiled

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had.We did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding.

When I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special times—like my wedding(婚礼) and Linda’s.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped “Address(地址) Unknown” I had no idea about how to find Linda.

Over the years，I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share(分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

One day，I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans.” I thought，but I still wrote to her.

She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs.Tobin!”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”

Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We won’t lose each other again!

1.The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ________.

A.at the age of 13

B.before she got married

C.after they moved to new homes

D.before the writer’s family moved away

2.They didn’t often write to each other because they ________.

A.got married

B.had little time to do so

C.didn’t like writing letters

D.could see each other on special time

3.There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she ________.

A.was in trouble

B.didn’t know Linda’s address

C.received the card that she sent

D.didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness

4.The writer was happy when she ________.

A.read the newspaper

B.heard Linda’s voice on the phone

C.met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda

D.wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman

5.They haven’t kept in touch ________.

A.for about 40 years

B.for about 27 years

C.since they got married

D.since the writer’s family moved away

Ⅴ.书面表达

请写一篇日记，日期2011年5月1日，星期日，天气晴。内容包括以下几点：

1.今天是国际劳动节，是一个重大的节日;

2.同朋友外出游览。上午去东湖公园玩耍，中午在树下野餐，饭后泛舟游东湖;

3.上岸后遇到外国朋友，和他们打招呼，他们报以微笑;用英语同他们攀谈，他们很少说话，后来才知道他们是俄罗斯人，不太会说英语。

参考词汇：国际劳动节International Labour Day;野餐picnic;划船row a boat

________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.1.were　2.saw　3.had　4.cooked　5.went　6.trained7.made　8.came　9.called　10.talked　11.polluted　12.exhausted　13.tiring　14.to spend

Ⅱ.1.spoken/oral　2.newly­built　3.left　4.reported　5.lived

Ⅲ.1.A　[句意为：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。advertised...是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。]

2.A　[考查非谓语动词作后置定语。因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。]

3.D　[considered impossible in the past为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰things，相当于定语从句that/which were considered impossible in the past。]

4.C　[taken in my classroom为过去分词短语作定语，修饰photo，表示被动和完成。A项为现在分词，现在分词作定语时表示与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系，并且表示动作正在进行;B项为谓语动词，显然是错误的;没有D项这一形式。]

5.B　[从选项的设置来看，本题考查不定式与分词作定语的区别。分析题干可知，句中的smell为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故不能用被动形式，所以先排除C、D两项;主语the flowers与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且强调目前的状态，因此答案为B项。]

6.D　[being packed表示一个被动的动作正在进行;having packed为现在分词的完成式，主要用作状语，表示在谓语所表示的动作之前所发生的动作，不能作定语;packing表示一个主动的动作正在进行;packed表示一个被动的动作，并且该动作已完成。因被修饰的名词lunch与分词之间为被动关系且表完成，故只能用过去分词形式。]

7.B　[paid是过去分词形式，与expenses是被动关系，all­expenses­paid作定语，修饰vacation。句意为：这次游戏节目的奖品是三万美元现金以及报销中国之旅的全部费用。]

8.A　[句中的most of the artists与invite之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，相当于who were invited。]

9.D　[根据句子结构分析，空格处应是定语，修饰前面的programme，表示被动关系，只有D项合适。A项虽是被动形式，但它表示动作正在进行;B项和C项表主动意义。句意为：一个叫做“Heart to Heart”的电视节目邀请观众说出他们真正想做的事情。]

10.C　[本题考查一般过去时和一般现在时的区别。第一空是指过去的状态用一般过去时;第二空是指现在的状态用一般现在时。句意为：科学家们认为大陆过去并不一直是在现在所处的位置。]

11.D　[句意为：据说，欧洲早期的扑克是为了娱乐和教育而制作的。此句要用一般过去时。]

12.C　[the meeting和动词hold是被动关系，故用过去分词。]

13.B　[would/should like+to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应是一般过去时。]

14.B　[由时间状语the other day知应用过去时态。did是对动词happen的强调。]

15.B　[boiled water开水，沸腾之后可能已经有些凉了;boiling water正沸腾的水;water to be boiled将要被烧开的水;C项表示水正被烧着。]

Ⅳ.1.D　[开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选D。]

2.B　[根据文章第二段中的“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.”可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。]

3.D　[根据文章第三段内容可知。]

4.B　[真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。]

5.A　[根据文章最后一段中的“Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years...”可知，答案选A。]

Ⅴ. 参考范文

Sunday，May 1st　 Sunny

Today is International Labour Day and we are free from school.In the morning，the shinning sun woke me up and I decided to spend my time together with my friends in the open air.So we went to the East Lake park.And we had our picnic under a big tree at noon.After lunch we rowed a boat on the East Lake.We found ourselves surrounded by green plants and lovely fishes，all living and moving slowly in the clean water.On landing the bank，we saw some foreigners.We said hello to them with beautiful smiles on our faces and received sweet smiles too.We talked to them in English，but they didn’t say much.At last，we got to know they were Russians and only knew a little about English.That’s really a pity.

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