2019年英语四级12卷1答案,2019年12月英语四级语法用法辨析:介词with用法

副标题:2019年12月英语四级语法用法辨析:介词with用法

时间:2024-11-14 11:57:01 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。

【#四六级考试# 导语】在大学英语四级考试中,单独考察英语四级语法的题几乎没有,但是英语四级语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷,下面是®文档大全网英语四级频道为大家整理的大学英语四级语法知识,希望可以为大家带来帮助,预祝大家考试顺利过关。

42.jpg

 2019年12月大学英语四级语法用法辨析汇总


  英语四级语法用法辨析:介词with用法


  with是一个十分有用的介词,其用法也比较复杂,以下用法值得注意:


  1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。


  2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。如:


  with care=carefully 认真地


  with kindness=kindly 亲切地


  with joy=joyfully 高兴地


  with anger=angrily 生气地


  with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地


  with ease=easily 容易地


  with delight=delightedly 高兴地


  with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地


  3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如:


  With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。


  With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些。


  4. 比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子。比较:


  He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的。


  People's ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化。


  5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如:


  (1) with+宾语+形容词


  He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。


  Don't speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。


  (2) with+宾语+ 副词


  He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前。


  He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。


  (3) with +宾语+ 介词短语


  She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。


  The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。


  (4) with+宾语+现在分词


  He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。


  I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。


  (5) with +宾语+ 过去分词


  He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。


  All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。


  (6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式


  I can't go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。


  With such good cadres to carry out the Party's policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心。


  (7) with +宾语+ 名词


  He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。


2019年12月英语四级语法用法辨析:介词with用法.doc

本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/Tx4p.html