2016年12月英语四级真题-2016年12月英语四级段落翻译常用词组（15）

欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature

　　培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness

　　维护健康 to maintain health

　　保护环境 to protect the environment

　　开拓视野 to broaden the horizon

　　开拓心胸 to broaden the mind

　　调剂生活 to make life pleasant

　　松散身心 to relax oneself

　　启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind

　　灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone

　　追求理想 to seek after the ideal

　　实现抱负 to realize one's ambition

　　守信用 to keep one's promise

　　跟上时代 to keep up with the times

　　欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature

　　学习吉他 to learn guitar

　　陶冶品德 to cultivate the character

　　贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country

　　锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body

　　缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations

　　作笔记 to take notes

　　使用参考书 to use reference books

　　关心社会 to be concerned about the society

　　服从校规 to follow the rules of the school

　　尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student

　　克服困难 to overcome the difficulty

　　面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty

　　渡过困境 to weather the storm

　　走快捷方式 to cut the corner

　　量脉搏 to feel the pulse

　　开药方 to prescribe the medicine

　　坚守原则 to stick to the principle

　　注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene

　　乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage

　　美化环境 to beautify the environment

　　种植树木 to grow trees

　　防止污染 to prevent the pollution

　　提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life

　　造成损害 to do damage to

　　对……有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to

　　对……有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to

　　任意停车 to park the car at random

　　制造噪音 to make noises

　　占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk

　　妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic

　　排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume

　　造成不便 to cause inconvenience

　　造成混乱 to bring about the disorder

　　闯红灯 to run through the red light

　　利用天桥 to make use of the overpass

　　查字典 to consult the dictionary

　　屏息 to hold one's breath

　　流泪 to shed tears

　　符合需要 to meet the demand

　　生根 to take root

　　产生结果 to bear fruit

　　打破沉默 to break the ice

　　气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged

　　振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart

　　采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures

　　缓和悲伤 to ease (alleviate) the sorrow

　　承受负担 to bear the responsibility

　　考虑到 to make allowance for

　　把握机会 to seize the opportunity

　　跑腿 to run an errand

　　树立楷模 to set a good example

　　接受教育 to receive education

　　提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living

　　告辞 to take one's leave

　　有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of

　　跟随流行 to follow the fashion

　　提钱 to withdraw money

　　存钱 to deposit money

　　良心不安 the conscience stirs

　　自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own

　　英文很好 to have a good command of English

　　有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge

　　喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts

　　扮演重要角色 to play an important role in

　　聊天 to have a chat with

　　有……才能 to have a talent for

　　选择 to make a choice

　　有很大的影响 to have a great influence on

　　予人……很深的印象 to make a deep impression on

　　愚弄 to make a fool of

　　找借口 to make an excuse

　　给人搭便车 to give one a lift

　　打电话 to give someone a ring

　　冒险 to take chances

　　怀恨 to bear grudge against someone

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