2017职称英语考试省份-2017职称英语考试综合类B级词汇专项解析三

　综合类(from Science Fiction )

　　1. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

　　综合类(from Supermarket)

　　2. The other three walls are normally decorated in light colors, giving an impression of cleanliness and brightness.

　　综合类(from A thirsty World)

　　3. Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and it eventually returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks.

　　4. All we'd have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is --- remove the salt. This salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of the world.

　　综合类(from Home Schooling)

　　5. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States.

　　2. Translate the following underlined words into Chinese.(把下列划线词翻译成中文)

　　1. A red traffic light means "stop" and a green light means "go".

　　2. I have had the stove lighted.

　　3. We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.

　　4. Let's have some light music.

　　5. The conversation is light and gay.

　　6. He wants the light hat.

　　7. Many hand make light work.

　　8. The thesis is about three hundred pages long.

　　9. You can see him again before long.

　　10. The child is longing for home.

　　11. There is no smoke without fire.

　　12. The house is on fire.

　　13. The enemy fired on the town.

　　14. At the end of a month he was fired for incompetence.

　　3.Translate the following passage into Chinese (翻译)(来自2002年版职称英语练习资料，C级)

　　The Sea

　　What do you know about the sea? We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it?

　　The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. When you look at the map of the world you will find there is more water than land. The sea covers three quarters of the world.

　　The sea is also very deep in some places. It is not deep everywhere(every + where). Some parts of the sea are very shallow. But in some places the depth (与deep有关)of the sea is very great. There is one spot, near Japan, where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers (kilo + meters) deep! The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers (kilo + meters) high. If that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometers of water above it! What a deep place!

　　参考答案：

　　1.Pick out the words in the following paragraphs, which are created through word formation, and guess the meanings of the words./挑选出由构词法构成的词，并辨别这些词的含义。

　　(from Science Fiction )

　　1. Those who are sufficiently(sufficient + ly/充分地) clear-sighted(clear + (sight + ed)/聪明的) to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable (valu(e) + able/有价值的)lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably (in + evitable/不可避免地)face as it tries to master its new technology.

　　(from Supermarket)

　　2. The other three walls are normally (normal + ly/通常地)decorated in light colors, giving an impression(impress + ion/印象) of cleanliness (cleanli + ness /清洁and brightness(bright + ness/明亮).

　　综合类(from A thirsty World)

　　3. Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and it eventually (eventual + ly/最终)returns to the sea or runs into underground (under + ground/地下的) storage (stor(e)+ age/存储)tanks.

　　4. All we'd have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water(sea + water/海水) is --- remove the salt. This salt-removing(salt +remov(e) + ing/去除盐的) process is already in use in many parts of the world.

　　综合类(from Home Schooling)

　　5. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers (home + school + er + s/在家接受教育的人) in the United States.

　　2. Translate the following underlined words into Chinese.

　　1. A red traffic light means "stop" and a green light means "go". (灯)

　　2. I have had the stove lighted.(点燃)

　　3. We lit the candle and the candle lit the room. (点燃;照亮)

　　4. Let's have some light music. (柔和的)

　　5. The conversation is light and gay.(轻松愉快的)

　　6. He wants the light blue hat.(浅色的)

　　7. Many hand make light work. (轻易的，容易做到的)

　　8. The thesis is about three hundred pages long.(长)

　　9. You can see him again before long.(不久)

　　10. The child is longing for home.(渴望)

　　11. There is no smoke without fire. (火)

　　12. The house is on fire.(着火)

　　13. The enemy fired on the town. (开炮)

　　14. At the end of a month he was fired for incompetence. (解雇)

　　3.Translate the following passage into Chinese (翻译)(来自2002年版职称英语练习资料，C级)

　　你了解大海吗?我们知道，当太阳的光辉洒在海面上时，大海看起来非常美丽。我们也知道，当起大风的时候，大海也会变得狂暴。除此之外，我们还知道什么呢?

　　首先要记住的事情是大海很大。你查看世界地图就会知道海洋比陆地的面积大。海洋覆盖了地球的四分之三。

　　在某些地方，海洋也很深，但不是所有的地方都深。有些地方的海洋非常浅，但有些地方海洋深的可怕。在日本附近的一个地方，还差不多有11公里深，而世界上的山不过才9公里高。如果那山被放进这最深的海中，将会有两公里深的水覆盖在它的上面。多深的海洋啊

2017职称英语考试综合类B级词汇专项解析三.doc

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