2023年考研英语大纲-2018年考研英语大纲核心词汇：C

calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago 　　call 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present. 　　cancel 取消，废除，删去 cancel a trip 　　capture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies 　　case 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment. 　　cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme 　　casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting 　　cease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly. 　　certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct. 　　challenge 向...挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. 　　character (事物的)性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without 　　character. 　　charge 要(价)，收(费) The airlines charge half price for students. 　　charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. 　　check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s steps 　　cherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native land 　　chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat. 　　choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke 　　chorus 合唱队 　　chronic (疾病)慢性的，(人)久病的 chronic indigestion 　　clarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue 　　cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother. 　　clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy 　　cluster (果实，花等的)串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists 　　clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity 　　coherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals 　　coin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coin 　　coincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. 　　collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays. 　　collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. 　　collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck. 　　come 来，来到 Will you come to the dance tonight? 　　commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holiday 　　commend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for bravery 　　compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage 　　compare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine 　　compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to 　　your tastes. 　　compile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poems 　　comply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations) 　　compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. 　　compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences 　　comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks. 　　compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next. 　　compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subject 　　conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends. 　　conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an idea 　　concentrate 集中，专心 concentrate one’s attention 　　condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children. 　　condense (使)压缩，(使)凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to half 　　confer 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth. 　　confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess one’s crime 　　confidence 信任 break sb.’s confidence 　　confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. 　　confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumour 　　conflict (尤指长期的)战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. 　　conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或 with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临，(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships. 　　confuse 使混乱，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late. 　　connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或 to) the mainland. 　　conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved. 　　consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war. 　　conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources 　　consider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything. 　　consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. 　　consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s position 　　conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a 　　stage. 　　constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noise 　　constitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb. 　　consult 请教，与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness 　　consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading 　　contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb 　　contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items 　　contaminate 弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air 　　contempt 轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb 　　contest 竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region 　　contract 合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with 　　contradict 反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory 　　contrary 相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view 　　contrast 对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government 　　contribute 捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday 　　contrive 设计,想出:contrive a new method 　　controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy 　　convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention 　　convert 转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas 　　convey 运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current 　　convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling 　　coordinate 调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies 　　cordial 热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) 　　correspond 相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation 　　correspondent 通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent 　　corresponding 符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints 　　corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between 　　buyer and seller 　　corrupt 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life 　　count 数,计算: count the money 　　course 课程,科目:an English course 　　courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞：come in without courtesy 　　credit 信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。 　　crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decisioncue 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb 　　cultivate 耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables 　　cure 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。 　　cut 切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.

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