2023年考研英语大纲|2018年考研英语大纲核心词汇：R

rack 架子，支架，搁架 a clothes ～
　　radiate(光，热等)辐射，发射 The sun ～s light and heat
　　radical 根本的，基本的 a ～ error
　　rake (长柄)耙，耙机，耙状物 an oyster ～
　　rally 集合，团结 ～ public opinion in favor of price controls
　　random 胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk
　　range 排，行，一系列 a ～ of buildings
　　rank 排，行，列 the ～s of great pines
　　rate 比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time
　　reap 收割，收获 ～ the rice in the field
　　rear 后部，后边，背部 a garden at the ～ of the house
　　recall 回忆，回想 I ～ seeing a poster on his wall
　　reciprocal 相互的，交互的 ～ respect
　　reckon 计算，数 ～ the days till Christmas
　　reclaim 使改过，改造 ～ former criminals
　　recognize 认出，识别 Dogs ～ people by their smell
　　recollect 回忆，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address
　　recommend 推荐，称赞 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster
　　reconcile 使和解，使和好 After each fight they ate soon ～d
　　recover 追回，重新得到 The police ～ed stolen watch
　　recruit 招募(新兵)招收(新成员)try to ～300 men in two days
　　rectify 纠正，改正，矫正 ～ the mistakes in a bill
　　refer 提到，谈到 Does the remark ～ to me
　　refine 提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products
　　reform 改革，改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world
　　refresh 使恢复活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body
　　refute 驳斥，驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments
　　regard 看待，认为，对待 I ～ the matter in this light
　　regenerate 使恢复，使复兴，再生 The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc
　　regulate 管理，控制，为……制订规章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection
　　reign 为王，统治 In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rulereinforce 增援，加强 They hope to ～ their domination in these countries
　　rejoice 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦 The whole nation ～ over the victory
　　relate 讲述，叙述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States
　　relay 接力传送，传递 ～ a message
　　release 排放，释出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft
　　relevant 有关的，切题的 I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions
　　relieve 缓解，减轻，解除 He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension
　　remark 评论，议论 (on, upon) It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance
　　remedy 治疗，治疗法，药品 a folk ～
　　remember 记得，回想起，不忘记 I ～ reading that boo when I was eight
　　remind 提醒，使想起 I ～ed him of his promise
　　remove 移开，挪走 ～ one’s eyes from the picture
　　render 使得，使成为 The blow ～ed him unconscious
　　renew 更新，恢复，更换 We feel totally ～ed in body ,mind ,and spirit
　　renovate 修复，整修 ～ a two storey building
　　repel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 ～ the enemy
　　repent 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act
　　replace 代替，取代，更换 The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus
　　represent 代表，象征 To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign
　　domination
　　reproach 责备，指责，斥责 mute ～
　　rescue 营救，救援，搭救 ～ hostages held by the terrorists
　　resent 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments
　　reserve 保留，储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon
　　resign 辞职，引退 He ～ed from his post
　　resolve 决定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go next?
　　resort 求助，凭借，诉诸 ～ to sb for help
　　restore 恢复，修复，康复 The temple has been ～d out of all recognition
　　restrain 抑制，遏止 ～ one’s anger
　　resume 重新开始，继续 When I quit golf, I ～d writing
　　retain 保留，保持 ～the right to reply
　　reveal 揭示，揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret
　　revenge 报仇，复仇 Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a
　　terrible ～
　　reverse 相反的，颠倒的，倒退的 a ～ dictionary
　　revise 修订，校订 ～ a dictionary
　　revive 苏醒，复苏 He is dead and never will ～
　　ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～
　　ratio
　　rigid 刚性的，坚硬的 a ～ piece of plastic
　　ripe 成熟的，时机成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes
　　roll 滚动，滚落 Rocks were ～ing down the hillside
　　rot 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化 Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated
　　roundabout 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the floodrouse 惊起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight
　　row 吵闹，争吵 What’s all this ～ about?
　　rub 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyes
　　rush 冲，奔 ～ into the room
　　rust 锈，铁锈 Iron gathers ～easily
　　ruthless 无情的，残忍的，冷酷的 a～ enemy

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