初二年级下册英语书|初二年级下册英语第四单元测试题

一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　　从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的选项。
( )1.—You _______ write him a letter to say you are sorry for it.
　　　　—I ’m not good at writing letters.I want to talk about it _______ the phone.
　　　　A.could；on B.should；in C.can；over D.must；by
( )2. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday.
　　　　A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish
( )3. —I’m sorry I broke my neighbor’s window. What should I do ?
　　　　—I’m afraid you have to ________ it.
　　　　A. look for B. pay for C. cut up D. get back
( )4. Don’t ________ it. Let’s have a try again.
　　　　A. argue with B. cut out C. get on D. be angry with
( )5. — _______________?
— My car doesn’t work.
A. Why are you here ? B. How do you do C. What’s wrong? D. What’s this ?
( ) 6. — We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet.
　 — Really? Will you please show me _________?
A. what to use B. how to use it C. how can I use it D. what can I use
( )7.The boy is because he argued with his best friend just now.
　 A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited
( ) 8. — I had a fight with my brother this morning.
　　 — _________
A. That’s nothing. B. Great!You are right.
C. You should say sorry to him. D.You shouldn’t talk to him first.
( )9. She looked _________ when she heard the _________ news.
A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprised
C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprising
( )10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels__________ without his only friend the dog, Lucky.
　　　　A. even more lonely B. very more lonely C. still more alone D. far more alone
( )11.If you don’t go, I won’t go _______.
　　　　A.too B.also C.either D.neither
( )12.After the death of their parents, the sisters _______ well and never argued.
　　　　A.got up B.got on C.got down D.got to
( )13. Could you please help me_________ when the planes arrives?
　　　　A. ask B. look for C. finds out D. find out
( )14. He used to ________very late, but now he is used to __________ early.
　　　　A. get up; getting up B. get up; get up
　　　　C. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up
( )15.—What’s the matter with you, Peter? —_________________.
　　　　A. I am a student in Grade 9. B.He has got a headache.
　　　　C. I had a fight with my best friend.. D. She’ll take some medicine.
二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
　　　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个选项。
　　Japanese students work very 16 , but many are unhappy.They feel heavy 17 from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a 18 life.Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students because they are not talented enough.
　　As it is reported, a number of students killed themselves.Others try to get the feelings of taking drugs(吸毒). Some join the groups of troublemakers and turn to crime(犯罪). Many of them have tried very hard at school but have 19 in the exams and have their parents lose hopes.Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer.They 20 drop-outs(弃学者).
　　It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are 21 about their children, they do not help them in any 22 . Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers’ work to help their children.To make matter 23 , a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends— they only help students to pass exams and never teach students any real sense of the world. It is a great surprise that almost three quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and the things in their bags.Child psychologists now 24 that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students.Almost 40% of the students said that no one had 25 them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, how to show love for others, even for their parents.
( )16.A.early B.late C.hard D.fast
( )17.A.homework B.housework C. pressure D. pressures
( )18.A.wonderful B.rich C.poor D.sad
( )19.A.passed B.failed C.finished D.lost
( )20.A.change B.make C.turn D.become
( )21.A.worried B.interested C.thought D.talked
( )22.A.idea B.opinion C.way D.tool
( )23.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
( )24.A.think B.say C.write D.report
( )25.A.studied B.taught C.asked D.answered
三．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
　　　根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party . 26 _______________
B: How about an album?
A: 27 ____________________ How much is an album?
B: 28 ____________________
A: That’s too expensive.I don’t have enough money for it.
B: Oh. 29 __________________
A: No, no. She doesn’t like cats.
B: I see. What about a scarf?
A; 30 ________________
B: Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful.
A: Great! I will buy some for her. Thanks for your advice.
四．阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个选项。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A
　　Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Xiaobao. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Xiaobao is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can walk there myself.”
　　At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Xiaobao, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Dabao, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”“Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”
( )31. How old is Mr. Gao now ?
　　　　A. Six. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty. D. Thirty –one.
( )32. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because _______________.
　　　　A. he likes to go to school C. he can go to school himself
　　　　B. the boy is clever D.he can answer the teacher ’s questions
( )33. Gao Xiaobao didn’t let his mother take him to school because_______________.
　　　　A. she was too busy B. his friends could took him together
　　　　C. the policeman could help him D. the school is near and he could take care of himself
( )34. How did Gao Xiaobao go to school ?
　　　　A. By car . B. On foot . C. By bus . D. By bike.
( )35. Gao Xiaobao thought_______________.
　　　　A. Gao Dabao became a father only for six years
　　　　B. his father was younger than him
　　　　C. his father and he were born on the same day
　　　　D. his father was named Gao Dabao when he was born .
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B
One of the most popular items (项目) in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of them and their answers:
Question1: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help it. Please advise me what to do. —Tommy.
Answer: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.
Question 2: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? —Sara.
Answer : I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You can try to be brave.Write and tell me more about yourself.
Question3: I’m always at the bottom of the class. What do you advise me to do? —Molly.
Answer : I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.
( )36.What is the main idea of this passage?
　　　　A. The school newspaper has an advice column.
　　　　B Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.
　　　　C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.
　　　　D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.
( )37. What is Tommy’s problem?
　　　　A. He is always late for school. B. He finds it difficult to make friends.
　　　　C. He is always at the bottom of the class. D. He needs help with his homework.
( )38. What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do?
　　　　A. Stop being so shy. B. Stop being so brave.
　　　　C. Make more friends. D. Give more information about herself.
( )39. What does Molly want to do?
　　　　A. Make more friends. B Improve her grades.
　　　　C. Stay at the bottom of her class. D. Concentrate on one subject at a time.
( )40. By the end of the year, what should Molly have in all her subjects?
　　　　A. At the bottom. B. At little way up from the bottom.
　　　　C. Quite a long way up from the bottom. D. At the top.
五．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
41.My parents don’t a_________ (准许)me to hang out with my friends.
42.Can you give me some a______ (建议)? I need your help.
43.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s d _________ (发展).
44.Can you e _______ (解释) to me how to do this math problem ?
45.To my s _______ (吃惊), he can do everything that I can’t do.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.
47. Why don’t you sit down and ____________ (communication) with your brother?
48. It’s crazy for Mothers to keep on ____________ (compare)their kids with others .
49. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents.
50. My _________ (old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show.
六．书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分）
下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身份，给他写一封80词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
　　　My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me?
　　　Yours,
　　　Daming
Dear Daming,
　　　I know your problem._________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
一．单项填空
　　1-5ADBAC 6-10BBCDA 11-15CBDAC
二．完形填空
　　16-20CDABD 21-25ACDAB
三．补全对话
　　26-30 GBFCD
四．阅读理解
　　31-35DCDBA 36-40DADBC
五．单词拼写
　　41.allow 42. advice 43. development 44.explain 45.surprise
　　46. argument. 47. communicate 48. comparing 49. pressure 50.elder
六．书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Daming,
　　　I know your problem. You’ve made two mistakes. First, you used your classmate’s pen without her permission. Secondly, when you broke the pen, you didn’t tell her the truth. In my opinion, you must tell her as soon as possible. If you tell her the truth, perhaps she’ll be still angry with you, but at least you can prove you are honest.
　　　Then I think you should offer to pay. You can use your pocket money to buy a new pen for her. She will realize that you’re truly sorry.
　　　I hope the advice can help you. I’m sure you will get on well with her soon.
　　　Yours,
　　　Tom.

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