2017年职称英语考试成绩查询入口-2017年职称英语考试综合类考前押题试卷(1)

下面共有 l5 个句子，每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1、 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.

　　A.take out

　　B.break off

　　C.push in

　　D.dig up

　　2、 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.

　　A.play

　　B.show

　　C.send

　　D.tell

　　3、 This table is strong and durable.

　　A.long-lasting

　　B.extensive

　　C.far-reaching

　　D.eternal

　　4、 He endured great pain before he finally expired.

　　A.fired

　　B.resigned

　　C.die

　　D.retreated

　　5、 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.

　　A.smiling

　　B.laughing

　　C.shouting

　　D.staring

　　6、 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity

　　A.measure

　　B.opinion

　　C.method

　　D.decision

　　7、 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.

　　A.workable

　　B.reasonable

　　C.possible

　　D.available

　　8、 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.

　　A.boiled

　　B.polluted

　　C.mixed

　　D.sweetened

　　9、 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position

　　A.maintain

　　B.better

　　C.acquire

　　D.support

　　10、 She stood there, trembling with fear.

　　A.jumping

　　B.crying

　　C.moving

　　D.shaking

　　11、 Medical facilities are being upgraded.

　　A.expanded

　　B.repaired

　　C.improved

　　D.transferred

　　12、 Rock climbing is hazardous.

　　A.interesting

　　B.dangerous

　　C.attractive

　　D.useful

　　13、 John is eligible for this job.

　　A.accepted

　　B.recommended

　　C.rejected

　　D.recommended

　　14、In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.

　　A.involve

　　B.decrease

　　C.speed up

　　D.give up

　　15、 Mary looked pale and weary.

　　A.worried

　　B.ugly

　　C.silly

　　D.exhausted

　　参考答案：1-15 ABACD ABBAD CBBCD　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果 该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡 上把 B 涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把 C 涂黑

　　Micro-chip research center created A research center has been set up in this far-east country to develop advanced micro-chip production technology. The center, which will start out with about US$14million,will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.

　　The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker. Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’ t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance.

　　As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out-dated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.

　　More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. the majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners mainly from Japan and Singapore.

　　Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in industry, the country admits the US$14million in vestment is still rather small. This country is developing comprehensive technologies. Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property owners.

　　练习：

　　16. The country says that the investment of US$14 million is big enough for developing that country’ chip industry.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　17. That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　18. Although the licensing fees are not very high, that far-east country cannot afford to pay.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　19. Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　20. Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　21. Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　22. More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　参考答案：16-22 BCCACAB　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)1---4 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第 5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择 4个正确的 选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known，new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.

　　Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep，as well as a number of other sleep problems，than people who sleep 8 hours a night.People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night’s sleep than 8-hour sleepers.

　　These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night’s rest may not need to set aside。more than 8 hours a night.He added that“it might be a good idea'’ for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.

　　Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep 一 for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.

　　For the current report，Kripke reviewed the responses of 1，004 adults to sleep questionnaires，in which participants indicated how much they slept during the Week and whether they experienced any sleep problems.Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night，arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep，and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning.

　　KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed.As evidence，he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed.“It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they’ll spend a higher percentage of time awake.” he said.

　　23. Paragraph 2 ___.

　　24. Paragraph 4___.

　　25. Paragraph 5___.

　　26. Paragraph 6___.

　　A. Keprike’s research tool

　　B. Dangers of Habitual shortages of sleep

　　C. Criticism on Kripke’s report

　　D. A way of overcoming insomnia

　　E. Sleep problems of long and short sleepers

　　F. Classification of sleep problems

　　27.To get a good night’s rest，people may not need to ___.

　　28.Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to___.

　　29. One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night，unable to___.

　　30. One survey showed that people who habitually ___each night have a higher risk of dying.

　　A fall asleep again .

　　B become more energetic the following day

　　C sleep less than 7 hours

　　D confirm those serious consequences

　　E suffer sleep problems

　　F sleep more than 8 hours

　　参考答案：23-30EBADFEAC

　　Stress Level Tied to Education Level

　　People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.

　　However, the study also found that when 1ess-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.

　　From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random.Ⅵr11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.

　　The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.

　　‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health。’”lead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz， of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement. “The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors.and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged.” Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic. “If something happens every day, maybe it’snot seen as a stressor”Grzywacz says.“Maybe it is just 1ife.”

　　词汇：

　　stressful adj.紧张的;压力重的

　　diploma n.毕业文凭，毕业证书

　　stressor n.紧张刺激物

　　devastating adj.毁灭性的

　　follow-up n.(对病人的)随访

　　31. Stress level is closely related to

　　A)family size.

　　B)social status.

　　C)body weight.

　　D)work experience.

　　32.The 1.03 1 adults were interviewed

　　A)on adaily basis for 8days.

　　B)during one of eight days.

　　C)all by Grzywacz.

　　D)in groups.

　　33. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?

　　A)People without any education.

　　B)People without high school degrees.

　　C)People with high school degrees.

　　D)People with college degrees.

　　34.The less advantaged people are，the greater

　　A)the impact of stress on their health is.

　　B)the effect of education on their health is

　　C)the level of their education is.

　　D)the degree of their health concern is.

　　35.Less—educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because

　　A)they don’t want to tell the truth.

　　B)they don’t want to face the truth.

　　C)stress is too common a factor in their life.

　　D their stress is more acute.　补全短文

　　Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.

　　Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and ____(46)____. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours ____(47)____.

　　Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. In this way agents learn ____(48)____ and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.

　　Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, ____(49)____, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients. The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, ____(50)____.

　　Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.

　　A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.

　　B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.

　　C in preparing effective advertising campaigns

　　D as a result tourism is flouring in all countries

　　E hotels rely upon agencies

　　F to explain destinations

　　参考答案：46-50 C .B .F .E .A　完形填空

　　Nobody likes insects. They are annoying and sometimes dangerous. Some of them bite us and give us 51 ; others bite us and give us big red 52 . Some do not bite, 53 they just fly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them 54 those lovely butterflies.

　　But insects are interesting. First, they are very 55 animals. Three hundred and twenty million years ago there were no men or other mammals in the world but there were insects. Today, 56 every square mile of land there are millions of them flying and crawling 57 . Second, insects are very adaptable to their habitat, to their food and to the weather. Now there are about a million different 58 in the world. 59 do people use insecticides?

　　Not many insects 60 us. In many cases we do not see the insects and we do not think much about them. The reason is that insects eat 61 of man's food, 62 there are so many billions of them.

　　We must use insecticides to get rid of them. An insecticide is simply a special chemical 63 with some poisonous elements. Farmers spray their crops very often and the insects die quickly. Of course some poisonous chemicals may 64 on the crops or in the 65 , and that is also dangerous.

　　51. A. wounds B. diseases C. disturbance D. panic

　　52. A. places B. points C. spots D. stains

　　53. A. because B. but C. or D. while

　　54. A. besides B. let alone C. except for D. except

　　55. A. old B. young C. small D. weak

　　56. A. on B. throughout C. with D. up

　　57. A. over B. above C. about D. up

　　58. A. species B. samples C. models D. specimens

　　59. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why

　　60. A. kill B. wound C. hurt D. pin

　　61. A. so many B. so little C. so few D. so much

　　62. A. so that B. due to C. and D. and owing to

　　63. A. medicine B. component C. compound D. material

　　64. A. drop B. stay C. evaporate D. leave

　　65. A. soil B. dirt C. clay D. mud

　　参考答案：51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. A

　　59. D 60. C 61.D 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. A

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