人教版高一英语单词表:人教版高一英语单词聚焦

副标题:人教版高一英语单词聚焦

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【#高一# 导语】 英语知识点是高考的基础,掌握高一英语知识点将对高考复习起到重要作用,为方便同学们复习高一英语知识点,®文档大全网整理了人教版高一英语单词聚焦,供同学们参考学习。


人教版高一英语单词聚焦:separate的用法

  ▲ 构词:


  separation n. [U]分开,分离 


  ▲ 搭配:  


  ① separate A from B 把A和B分开  


  ② A is separated from B by… A和B为……所分开/阻隔 


  ③ separate sth (up) into… 把……分成(几分)  


  ▲辨析:


  separate; divide; part 都含“分开”的意思。  


  separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。例如:


   Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开,好吗?  


  divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”。 part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”,还有“分手”之意。  


  【考例】(NMET 2001)As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.     


  A. separated    


  B. spared    


  C. lost    


  D. missed 


  [考查目标] 


  动词separate的词义。  


  [答案与解析] 


  A  separated和get搭配有被动意义,表 示“被隔开;被分隔”。


人教版高一英语单词聚焦:protect的用法

▲ 构词:


  protection  n. 保护(者/物),防御  


  ▲ 搭配:


  protect sb from / against 防止……遭受……;使……免于,保护……使不受 


  【考例】 


  (MET 1992) Clarke was greatly admired at the club for the successful ____.     


  A. self-satisfaction    


  B. self-protection     


  C. self-respect          


  D. self-service 


  [考查目标] 


  protect及其派生词的词义。  


  [答案与解析]


  B  self-protection是名词,意思是“自我保护”


  人教版高一英语单词聚焦:prefer


  prefer v. 宁愿;更喜欢    


  (1) prefer + n. / pron.    


  The boy preferred a detective story.   


  (2) prefer + v. -ing    


  Do you prefer living abroad?   


  (3) prefer + to do    


  She prefers to live among the working people.   


  (4) prefer sb. to do sth.    


  She preferred him to stay at home.    


  (5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢  


  I prefer the town to the country. / While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.    


  (6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 宁愿……而不愿 


  I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.    


  (7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do,should可省略)  


  She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen. 


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