职称英语理工a词汇|2017职称英语理工B重点词汇(3)

副标题:2017职称英语理工B重点词汇(3)

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 表示建议、要求,命令,请求等含义的名词引导表语从句和同位语从句;常考的有:

  advice忠告decision,demand,desire,insistence,motion提议

  necessity必要性order命令

  preference偏爱,选择proposal,pray恳求

  recommendation推荐request要求

  requirement要求resolution决心

  suggestion劝告,忠告

  典型例句:

  1.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour

  2.It is appropriate that some time be devoted to thorough study of the results of the Aoollo mission.

  I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.

  我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。

  (3)动名词作介词的宾语。

  几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。主要有以下搭配关系:

  A:动+介+动名词(we insist on your leaving…)

  B:名词(形容,不及物动词)+介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志)。

  下面大纲中所列短语中的"to’为介词:

  (be)contrary to与……相反

  (be)opposed to反对

  be used to习惯于

  resort to诉诸于

  be accustomed to习惯于

  be committed to委身于

  with regard to关于

  contribute to贡献等

  with a view to为……起见

  in contrast to与……成对比(照)

  be exposed to/be dedicated to致力=

  as to关于

  be devoted to献身于

  react to对……反应

  look forward to期待

  report报告

  request请求

  require要求

  show(how)/summon传唤

  teach教

  tell告诉

  tempt劝诱

  train训练

  urge激励,力说

  want想要

  wish希望

  经典例句:

  1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。

  2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理机器。

  3.I recommend you to do what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。

  4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.电台要求人们向红十字会捐助。

  pull round掉头,转向;康复

  die away(渐渐)消失

  drop down落下本文来源:考试大网

  put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话

  beyond oneg power超出某人的能力

  ahead 0f schedule提前

  turn away转变方向;拒绝

  be answerable for应对...负责

  glimpse of瞥见,一瞥

  entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利

  part with放弃,离开

  turn back翻过来

  lay up搁置;贮存

  be lacking in缺乏

  in correspondence with与….联系(通信)

  be it that即使

  in connection with与…相连

  be advantageous t0对...有利

  dwell on细想,详解

  put(set)right使恢复正常,纠正错误

  0ffthe way远离正道

  escape doing sth.躲避干某事

  within the limit of在…范围内

  g0 dim(大脑)混沌

  in the mood for sth.对某事有心境’

  set a limit to限制

  call at访问

  1.just,tair

  just合乎情理的

  fair事情公平的

  2.frank,honest,sincere

  frank坦城的

  honest诚实的

  sincere真诚的

  3.admire,respect

  admire羡慕

  respect尊敬

  4.alter。change,transform

  alter(局部)发生变化

  change(整体)发生变化

  transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化

  5.cure.heal

  cure治愈疾病

  heal治愈伤口

  6.damage,destroy

  damage(部分)破坏/损坏

  destroy(彻底地)毁坏

  7.decrease,deduce

  decrease在数量和程度上减少

  deduce在尺寸或速度上减少

  8.assure,ensure,insure

  assure使(人)相信,放心,保证

  ensure确保,保证

  insure保险

  9.1ater.1ately,latter

  later稍后,以后

  lately近来,最近

  latter(多指两者中的)后者

  1o.adjacent和adjloining

  这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

  adiacent"毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

  adioining和conti’guous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

  11.advise和advice

  advise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。

  12affect和effect

  affect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset

  effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.

  13.all ready和already

  all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared”

  already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.

  14.altogether和all together

  altogether(in total)“总共”,

  all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.

  15.besides和beside

  besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。

  16.coherence和cohesion

  coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力,团结”,The cohesion or molecules分子的结合力。

  17.compare with和 compare to

  compare with'‘和……比起来”

  compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。

  18.impel和compel

  impel"推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事;

  compel"强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。

  19.complement和compliment

  complement"补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。

  compliment"恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。

  2o.continual和continuous

  continual"连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)

  continuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。

  21.might和could

  might表明“possibility”。

  could应该用来表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.

  22.council和counsel

  council"议事机构”,委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。

  counsel"商议,劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。

  23.economical和economic

  economic"经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical"节俭的,经济的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.

  24.historical和historichttp://ks.examda.com

  historical"有关历史的",“历史的”,the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历有名的,有历史意义的”,historic town历史名城。

  25.infer和imply

  infer"猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。

  imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。

  26.intense和intensive.

  intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。

  intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。

  27.apt和prone

  它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.

  28.1oose和lose

  loose"松的,宽的”。

  lose"丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。

  29.magical和magic

  它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有"wonderful,entrancing”的意思。

  3o.masterly和masterful

  masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟练的;名家的”。

  Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.

2017职称英语理工B重点词汇(3).doc

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