【#英语资源# 导语】《活着》是作家余华的代表作之一,讲述了在大时代背景下社会变革,徐福贵的人生和家庭不断经受着苦难,到了最后所有亲人都先后离他而去,仅剩下年老的他和一头老牛相依为命。以下是®文档大全网为大家精心整理的内容,欢迎大家阅读。
"People live for living itself, not for anything other than living." author Yu Hua pointed out the main idea at the beginning of the book and paved the way for later narration.
The work adopts the way of the protagonist Fugui's self narration. Fugui's vivid daily tone and his submission to fate show people that living is the goal of life, which makes the work more profound. It provides us with the idea of how to live, especially how to survive in difficulties.
The protagonist Fugui has experienced a lifetime of suffering. His family has left and wandered on the edge of despair again and again, but he has the ability to bear suffering and an optimistic attitude towards the world.
When he found that Chunsheng was one of the murderers who killed his son, he knew the great righteousness and when to repay each other. When Chunsheng faced a desperate situation, Fugui still did his duty as a friend and advised him to live strong.
The author did not vent, did not complain or expose, but showed nobility to people. The nobility here is not the pure beauty, but the detachment after understanding all things and treating good and evil equally.
When we encounter difficulties, we must think about Fugui's experience, and we will summon up the courage to continue to live. There is indeed injustice in this world. Some people can enjoy glory and wealth, while others can only work as hard as Fugui. In the face of injustice, any complaint and evasion are futile. We may need to learn from Fugui's spirit of letting things go.
Life gives us too much helplessness and confusion. Like Fugui, he has experienced a lot and still survives tenaciously. In fact, he has no clear understanding of survival, but makes him continue his life with an animal like survival instinct. But in his twilight years, he can treat life with an optimistic insight into life, which is an enlightenment to anyone.
When rich and noble worked with his old cow in the field at dusk, his words to the cow almost made me cry with pity. I feel Yu Hua's cruelty. Why should he let wealth live? Without relatives and love, there is only countless suffering in most of my life. What is the significance of living rich and noble? Why on earth do people live?
When Fugui saw that the gambler's ruined longer was killed, he was thankful for Fugui and was afraid of Fugui. He was lucky because the person who was killed was not himself. He was afraid because the person who was killed should have been himself. Fate is uncertain, life is fragile. The black sheep's father was so angry that he knew that he had killed a life; When he was caught pulling cannons, he didn't see his mother's last glance. He understood that life was so fragile; When his family died one by one, he knew that it was not easy to live and how good it was to live!
The hardship of farming made him realize that it was not easy to live; The tribulation of the commune made him feel the beauty of living. Living is happiness, no matter how difficult it is, as long as you live, it is also happiness; Death is painful. No matter how good a tomb is, it is also painful. When the rich families leave one by one, there is pain, but more is to cherish and cherish the life they still have. He knows how good it is to live.
Yu Hua's preface to living: "as a word, 'living' is full of power in our Chinese language. His power comes not from shouting or attack, but from enduring, to endure the responsibilities entrusted to us by life, to endure the happiness and suffering given to us by reality, boredom and mediocrity." Here is a keyword when "endure". It can be seen that Yu Hua's wealth in the face of life's suffering and despair is just to endure, not to resist, let alone despise. Maybe someone is not afraid of death, but he must not want to die; Maybe someone wants to die, but he must not want to die.
However, no matter great joy or great sorrow, only when you are alive can you perceive all this, have the opportunity to taste the sweetness of the world and taste the suffering of the world.
In the book, Chunsheng, a person who committed suicide rather than died for external factors, left a deep gray and cold impression on me. He didn't want to commit suicide when he was pulled into the army; In order to grab one or two big cakes and his face was black and blue, he didn't want to commit suicide; He ran away and was caught again and again. He didn't want to commit suicide. He knew that the war would eventually end. Even if it was dark around, there was still a glimmer of light in that distant place. He survived the war and finally chose to commit suicide. Perhaps, he fell from the position of county magistrate and was pointed out by thousands of people. His body and mind were devastated. The light in his heart was more distant than the end of the war. Anyway, he chose to end his life and victory came before his eyes. As Pushkin said in "if life deceives you", everything is fleeting, everything will pass... "Yes, all good, bad, happy and sad, as long as we are still alive, all these will be scattered to the end of the world by the river of time.
The protagonist of this book, Fugui, gives people a positive color of life. His family was in decline. A landlord's childe became homeless, his relatives left him, and even kugen, his dependent grandson, died. The road ahead is miserable. Why should he live? Life is bleak, why "boil" the rest of the day? Why do you have to live in this tired world? After reading "alive", this problem has been bothering me and has no solution. After kugen's death, he didn't go to the vain distance with his deceased relatives, but lived alone in the world with old cow every day.
Life is the basis of enjoying everything and the premise of creating a meaningful life. Fugui yearned for the future, full of longing for the unknown in the future, experienced many hardships and persevered, even when his relatives were far away from him, leaving him alone, even if there was only a cow as old as him. He was determined and determined to live. He hoped that the cow would become the last partner in his life journey. In his heart, there was a bright light that had not been blackened by that kind of suffering. Fugui still raised his head after crossing the robbery wave, the tenacity of smiling, the tenacity that will never be defeated by difficulties, and the indescribable desire for survival and life shocked my heart.
Living is really a happy thing. Only living, can we have the opportunity to consider sadness and joy; Only alive can we judge success or failure; Only living, can we have the mood to taste honor and disgrace; Only when you are alive can you have the energy to understand life and death
Only with life can we enjoy all this. It's good to be alive.
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