高一英语期末试题及详细答案:高一英语上册期末试题（附答案）

第一部分：选择题 1. spare　A. fear　　 B. earn　 C. pear　　 D. beard 2. area A. theatre B. mean C. instead D. Indian 3. chemistry A. channel B. machine C. character D. change 4. result A. refuse B. pump C. full D. difficult 5. allow A. slow B. dawn C. town D. grow 第二节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该 项的标号涂黑。 6. The Olympic Games hold the ideal _____ matters is not winning but participating. A. that it B. what it C. that what D. what that 7. In_______ film Transformers, Shia LaBeouf plays ______man named Sam Witwicky. A. a; the B the; a C. the; the D. a; a 8.---Is there any present for me ? ---Of course .This necklace __you. A. is short for B. is named for C. is intended for D. intended to 9. -----You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -----Well, now I regret ____that. A. to do 　 B. to be doing C. to have done 　 D. having done 10. Nobody enjoys ______. A. being looked down upon 　 B. looking down upon C. being looked down　　　 D. to look down 11. Only _____ as an interpreter _____ ho w important it was to practise speaking English. A. when did I work…I realized B. when did I work…did I realize C. when I work…did I realize D. when I worked…did I realize 12.Americans eat ________as they actually need every day. A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twice C. twice protein as D. protein as twice much 13. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is 　 B. are C. am 　 D. be 14. ____ is clear to us all, students should obey the school’s rules. A. As B. What C. Which D. It 15. She had golden hair when she was a child, but_________ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker. A. while B. when C. after D. as 16.—What do you think of their marriage? —______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him. A. Generally speaking B. I have no idea C. To be honest D. To my surprise 17. Every means ____ prevent the water from_____ . A. are used to; polluting B. will be used to; polluting C. is used to; polluted D. is used to; being polluted 18.What surprised me was not what he said but_____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 19. Look , dark clouds gathering . It is to rain soon. A.probably B.possibly C.likely D.perhaps 20. All of the students were by t he sp eech given by the headmaster. A.inspired ; inspired B.inspiring; inspiring C.inspired; inspiring D.inspiring; inspired第三节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项 项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 I live in a big city.It's noisy and dirty, and I got very 21 At the weekends I like to leave the city and get some 22 air and a good rest.A few weeks ago l decided to go to see my 23 I was really looking forward to it. My parents live a long way 24 I went to see them with James，a friend，and we drove on Friday night.In the middle of the 25 it began to rain.The road became, very 26 and it was difficult to drive.We arrived home just after midnight，feeling very 27 .The next 28 it was still raining. James took his 29 to a garage which was very good. In the afternoon the 30 improved，we wanted to go for a 31 .My parents lent us their car. That was no good. Their car didn’t 32 . We rang up the garage. “Oh,” they said. “your car 33 be ready till tomorrow.” So it wasn’t 34 to go for a drive. We decided to play a word game. When we didn’t agree 35 a word we looked for a dictionary. It wasn’t there. 36 my mother remembered, “I lent it to you sister. She took it with her when she left”. The word game wasn’t any good 37 a dictionary. On Sunday my mother dropped a heavy box on her 38 and we had to hire a 39 to take her to hospital. When James and I drove back we got stuck in a car accident. Next time I want rest. I’ll stay 40 . 21.A.angry B.surprised C.sad D.tired 22.A.warm B.cool C.cold D.fresh 23.A.comrades B.friends C.parents D.hometown 24.A.away B.here C.there D.far 25。A。day B.night C.journey D.mad 26.A.narrow B.wet C.dirty D.dry 27.A.happy B.excited C.tired D.thirsty 28.A.morning B.day C.afternoon D.evening 29.A.clothes B.car C.books D.machine 30.A.car B.clothes C.weather D.work 31.A.drive B.look C.trip D.walk 32, A.move B.r un C.start D.work 33.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.won’t 34.A.interesting B.necessary C.possible D.wonderful 35.A.about B.over C.to D.upon 36.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Quickly 37.A.for B.in C.with D.without 38.A.foot B.leg C.head D floor 39.A.tr uck B.taxi C.bike D.bus 40.A.in the country B.in the city C.in my home D.in the garage第二部分：阅读理解(共二大题。阅读部分共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列4篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项。 A Who is better at predicting earthquakes, animals or scientists with instruments? Evidence collected so far suggests that an ordinary animal—a dog, a horse, a pit—may give as reliable a warning of an impending earthquake as scientists. In 1970,200 instruments failed to predict a California earthquake that shook building in San Francisco, 78 miles away. But in 1974, several months before a big earthquake in China，pigs climbed the walls, hens would not roost(栖息)，trained dogs did not obey commands and farmyard geese refused to fly.The Chinese scientists paid attention to these and other signs, they educated people before the earthquake struck there and saved a hundred thousand lives. Many nations now have animals-warning centers to try to learn the animal sense so that instruments call be built to detect the same signal. 41.This passage mainly tells us A.about the big earthquake in San Francisco B.that animals can predict earthquakes C.animals are better at predicting earthquakes than scientists D.that some of the animals arc clever than human beings. 42.In this passage，“an impending earthquake” means an earthquake A.that will take place very soon B.that has just taken place C.that will not take place D.that will take place in a very longtime B Central Park Outside among the trees，watch the wildlife—both the human and animal varieties.Call (2l 2)360-3465 or(212)360-2726 for daily events and tours.Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts. and from 5th Ave.to Central Park West. Empire State Building This is among the most striking buildings m the city, the nation even the world. The observation deck(瞭望台)on the 86th floor is open to the general public，offering a wonderful new of the city.On the second floor you’ll find the New York Skyride，a simulated(模似的) helicopter ride over Manhattan 5th Ave.at 34th St.Midtown/(212)736-3100. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum Five blocks west of Time Square，this museum has hundred5 of air, deep-sea and space exhibits.Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid;see dozens of old and modern aircraft and。ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator.Pier 86，W：46th St.and l2th Ave./(212)245-0072. Madison Square Garden If it’s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available.7th Ave. btwn. 32st and 33rd Sts. Middtown/(212)465-6741. 45.The New York Skyride is for A.city transportation B.flight training C.model plane sports D.sightseeing 46.If a visited is interested in music，he will probably go to . A.Central Park B.Empire State Building C.intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum D.Madison Square Garden 47.What is the purpose of these texts? A.To provide information of living in New York. B.To provide directions of city traffic in New York. C.To give visitors a guide to New York. D.To give a brief introduction to the history, of New York. C Ever since humans lived on the earth，they have made BSC of various forms of communication.Generally, the expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech.When there is a language difficulty, communication is carded out through sign language in which movements stand for letters，words and ideas.Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to use this form of expression.Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid(生动的)and exact and can be used internationally;spelling，however, cannot. Body language passes on ideas or thoughts by certain action, either on purpose or not. A wink(眨眼)can be a way of indication that the party is only joking. A nod means one agree, while shaking the head indicates “No”. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code(莫尔斯电码)and Smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While language is the most common form of communica tion, other system and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings. 48.Which of the following statements best gives the general idea of this passage? A.When there’s a language difficulty, one will find Other forms of communication. B.Everybody uses only one form of communication， C.N onlinguistic language is invaluable for foreigners. D.Although there are other forms，apart from language of communication，they are of little value 49.Which of the following statements is False? A.There are many forms of communication in the world today. B.Language is the most common form of Communication. C.Tourists are not able to use all oral form of communication. D.Ideas and thoughts can be passed on by body language. 50.Which form could be most commonly used among blind people? A.Picture signs B.Braille C.Body language D.Sighnal flages 51.In this passage the word “nonlinguistic” means in Chinese. A.非语言的 B.口语的 C.手势 D.语言的 D When I was a boy, I belonged to the boy Scouts(童子军)，so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain. We were camping in a place、above a river.After arriving，.we all rushed down to the river and had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded by cliffs(悬崖). If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp. Several days later, the scoutmaster had to be away for a day. That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towards the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything. We ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the river—we stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp. An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep (悄悄移动)down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank. One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearly. He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking everywhere carefully.We could not understand where the man had gone. When it got dark，we went back to our camp feeling unrelieved.We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening.Smiling，he doubted that we.had seen the man, but finally suggested we go and look again.We.did，but there was no one there.Many years have passed， but I still remember it as if it were yesterday.What did we：see? I do not know. 52.The writer in the text mainly tells us A.the story of his childhood B.a strange camping experience C.about a stranger by the river D.about a good place for camping 53.Why did the boys eat their supper slowly? A.They wanted to delay going to the fiver bank. B.They were waiting for their scoutmaster. C.They had a supper earlier than usual. D.They were taking while eating. 54.What happened to the mall that they met that afternoon? A.He died B.Fish ate him C.He got ill D.Not mentioned in the article 55.When he heard what had happened，the scoutmaster . A.realized who the man was B.started to worry about the man. C.went back to look for the man D.felt it hard to believe the boys.第II卷(非选择题 共70分) 第三部分 写作(共三节， 满分70分) 第一节：任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入 一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。(共10小题，每小 1.5分，满分 15分) Many people would like to watch sport matches .First，you need to know about audience manners. Most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive.Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress.When you leave，re member to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish. During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches.Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience. Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players，but you should do it properly .When players first appear，clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them. w.w.w.xkb1.c.o.m Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience. Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence.But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers. To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event Title: Good Audience(56)__________ topic rules Before games Sporting arenas ★read your tickets carefully in (57) _____ ★reach and leave there in time ★take (58) _____ your rubbish when leave During games Exciting games ★pay attention to your behavior and be(59)___ (60) ______ ★use it properly (61)_____gymnastics ★keep (62)___ Basketball and football ★you should (63) ___ Snooker and table tennis ★forbid (64) ___ photos Shooting centers ★Don’t use mobile phones After games How to be a good spectator ★to learn the (65) ____ rules and culture 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下面句子及所给单词的首字母或所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词) 66. The children enjoyed the ______ (自由)of the school holidays. 67.The information was collected by direct ____ (观察)of the animals’ behaviour. 68. Over a _______ (十年), he and Ben Rosselli had achieved both friendship and respect. 69. The heat brings about a ______ (化学) reaction, and oxygen is liberated. 70. ______ (不幸的是), the real world never behaves so perfectly. 71.As Celia was about to reply, he silenced her with a ______ (手势). 72. They go into the church, (打招呼) everyone they meet. 73. I was filled with (怒火) when I saw him kicking the dog 74. One of the main ______ (吸引力)of the job is the high salary. 75. It's impossible to know in _______ (提前) what will happen. 第三节:短文改错(共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)： 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;在该行右边的横线上写上该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧)，在该行右边的横线上写上该加的词。 此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 短文改错(每小题1.5分,满分15分) I saw an accident happening on my way home this afternoon. 76.____ A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young 77.____ man drives a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the 78.____ girl and tried to stop, and he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl 79.____ and fell off her motorbike. The girl was badly hurt and couldn’t 80.____ move. The young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone 81.____ box nearby and dialed 110 to call for the police. Soon the police 82.____ reached. They sent her to hospital at once. One of the policemen 83.____ talked to the young man and wrote something down while was 84.____ talking. It was very dangerous to drive very fast. I think 85.____ young man shouldn’t drive so fast. 第四节.书面表达 (满分30分) World Youth(monthly)有一“人物”专栏，刊登各国青年人物的图片。你校校友李芳的照片被采用。请根据以下资料，写一段英文说明，以便随图发表。(100词左右) 姓 名：李芳 性别：女 国籍：中国 出生年月：1967年1月 职业：化学工程师 简历：1985年7月毕业于北京四中，同年进入北大学习，1994年起在上海的一家化学公司工作。 主要事迹：1994年获化学博士学位;一家日本公司高薪聘用，但被她拒绝;1998年因特殊贡献获奖。 ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________试卷答案 第I卷(选择题 共80分) 单选： 1—5 CACBC 6—10 CBCDA 11—15 DABAD 16—20CDACC 完形填空： 21—25DDCAC 26—30 BCABC 31—3 5ADDCA 36—40 BDABB 阅读理解： 41—45BACAD 46—50 DCACB 51—55ABADD 作文评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 80和多于 120的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影 响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档(很好);(21-25分) 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 覆盖所有内容要点。 3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.为了使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所导致的少许语法结构或词汇方面的错误，不应考虑。 5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(好)：(16-20分) 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6. 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(适当)：(11-15分) 1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(较差)：(6-10分) 1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(差)：(1-5分) 1. 未完成试题规定的任务。 2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6. 信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：(0分) 未能传达给读者仟何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 参考范文： This is Li Fang，a Senior Engineer of a famous chemical company in China.She was given a gold medal in 1998 for having played an important part in scientific research. She was born in China in January， 1967.Having graduated from Beijing No.4 Middle School in July，1985，she entered Beijing University.Nine years later，she received a doctor's degree of chemistry，and then she went to work in a chemical company in Shanghai.Once a Japanese company tried to invite her to work in Japan and promised her a high salary.But she didn't accept the invitation. 命题意图：本套试题主要针对学生的基础知识和分析能力进行考查，强调语言的情景语境，突出语 言知识的运用。语境不仅以对话形式展示，而且在表述的内容中，显示出他人的观察，内心活动，主观意志，个人情感以及对现实或事实的描述。

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