职称英语考试理工a2018答案_2017职称英语考试理工B考试押题：完形填空

第6部分：完形填空 (第5 1-6 5 题，每题1 分，共1 5 分)

　　下面的短文有1 5 处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个选项。

　　Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely

　　Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in a nasty surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer (使车辆不能调动的装置),and a radio signal from a control center miles a w a y will ensure that once the thief switches the engine 51 ，he will not be able to start it again.

　　For now, such devices 52 only available for fleets of trucks and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle d o w n to ordinary cars and 53 _ be available to ordinary cars in the U K 54 two months.

　　The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car incorporates 55 miniature cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a G P S satellite positioning receiver. 56 the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle，s engine management system and prevent the engine 57 restarted.

　　There are even plans for immobilizers 58 shut down vehicles on the move, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.

　　In the UK an array of technical fixes is already making 59 harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicles crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall of Thatcham a security research organization based in Berkshire that is funded in part 60 the motor insurance industry.

　　He says it would only take him a few minutes to 61 a novice h o w to steal a car, using a bare m i n i m u m of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.

　　Modem cars are a far tougher proposition, as their engine management computer will not 62 them to start unless they receive a unique ID code b eamed out by the ignition key. In the UK , technologies like this 63 achieve a 31 percent drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.

　　But determined criminals ore still managing to find other ways to steal cars. Often by getting hold of the o w n e r ’s keys in a burglary. In 2000, 12 percent of vehicles stolen in the U K were taken using the o w n e r ’s keys double the previous year’s figure.

　　Remote-controlled immobilization system would 64 a major n e w obstacle in the criminal’s w a y by making such thefts pointless. A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the 65 expects.

　　51. A. off B. on C. at D. of

　　52. A. is B. was C. were D. are

　　53. A. can B. have to C. need to D. should

　　54. A. after B. for C. in D. at

　　55. A. the B. / C . a D. an

　　56. A. With B. If C. But D. A n d

　　57. A. helping B. being C. get D. be

　　58. A. whose B. w h o C. that D. w h e n

　　59. A. life B. cars C. warning D. problem

　　60. A. about B. to C . b y D. on

　　61. A. use B. inform C. ask D. teach

　　62. A. let B. allow C. m a k e D. give

　　63. A. have helped B. helped C. had helped D. was helped

　　64. A. speak B. have C. link D. put

　　65. A. lawyer B. doctor C. customer D. specialist

　　第 6 部分：完形填空

　　51. A 能与switch搭配的只有A 和 B ， 而空白后面说“ 不能再启动它( 引擎) ” ，因此判断A ( 关掉)合适。

　　52. D 空白前面是复数名词，而且句子中出现了表示“ 现在”的时间 状语( F o l l o w) , 因此判断选项D 是答案。

　　53. D 空白处所在的结构与前面的谓语(could soon start)并列，s o o n的出现暗示could是一种委婉的用法，而备选项中能表示委婉说法的只有D ， 而且前面的谓语部分说“可能很快开始逐渐在普通车辆上使用” ，空白后的结构说“ ……两个月……能在英国的普通车辆上使用”，因此确定空白处还是进行委婉的推断，因此判断D 是答案。

　　54. C 根据前面问题的分析，空白处应该需要表示将来时间的介词， C 合适。

　　55. C 后面与空白处并列的结构有表示数量的不定冠词，因此判断C 是 答 案 (一个微小的移动电话)。

　　56. B 因为空白后出现了句子结构，所以排除A ; 空格后句子的大意是“ ……汽车被偷，经过编码处理的移动电话信号将告诉……” ，因此判断B ( 如果)合适。

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　　57. B 根据前面看到的结构“ 经过编码处理的移动电话信号将告诉……”推测空白处很可能表达了“ 防止汽车被启动” ，因此判断B 正确。prevent sb. / sth. (from) doing.:防止某人/某物。

　　58. C 空白前 是 名 词(使车辆不能调动的装置)，因此判断空白后是定语从句，因为空白前的词语是“ 非人” ，而且在从句中做主语，所以答案是C 。

　　59. A 根据空白所在的结构的含义“ 已经使……对盗窃汽车的人来说更难” ，判 断 A ( 生活)是答案。

　　60. C 空白前面出现了被动语态的结构( 被提供资金)， 而且空白后出现了一个组织( 汽车保险工业)，因此判断空格处应该出现介词by。

　　61. D 空白后面说“ ……新手怎样盗窃汽车” ，因此判断D 合适。

　　62. B 空白后面出现带t o的不定式结构，因此排除A 、 C 和 D 。

　　63. A 备选项表示考点是时态，因此注意句子中的时间状语(since 1997) ，该时间状语表明应该用现在完成时态，因此答案是A 。

　　64. D 空白后面的结构含义是“ 在罪犯的盗窃过程中一个新的大障碍” ，因此判断D 合适。

　　65. C 空白所在的从句结构说“ 系统上市会比……的期望快” ，比较备选项，判断C 最合适。

2017职称英语考试理工B考试押题：完形填空.doc

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