【#英语资源# 导语】离端午节的日子越来越近了。街上飘着阵阵粽香,每年的五月初五,就有了龙舟竞渡、吃粽子、喝雄黄酒等风俗,以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原。下面是©文档大全网为大家整理的“精选端午节相关英语学习资源”,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注©文档大全网!
Dragon Boat Festival: 5th day of the 5th lunar month 五月初五 端午节
Qu Yuan
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice(糯米)wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves) and racing dragon boats.
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. This regatta(赛舟会)commemorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period (475-221BC)(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River (汨罗江) on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. Thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin.
Zongzi
The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.
During the Duanwu Festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to Qu. Ingredients such as beans, lotus seeds(莲子), chestnuts(栗子), pork fat and the golden yolk of a salted duck egg are often added to the glutinous rice. The pudding is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, bound with a kind of raffia and boiled in salt water for hours.
The dragon-boat races
The dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body. A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side.
A wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at the stern(船尾). A banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern and the hull is decorated with red, green and blue scales edged in gold. In the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind which the drummers, gong(铜锣)beaters and cymbal(铙钹)players are seated to set the pace for the paddlers. There are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers, toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for Qu. All of the noise and pageantry creates an atmosphere of gaiety and excitement for the participants and spectators alike. The races are held among different clans, villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners, jugs of wine and festive meals.
(the Dragon Boat Festival)
The Duanwu or Dragon Boat Festival, is generally celebrated on the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, falls on June 7th this year. It is one of the oldest festivals in China, with a history of more than 2,000 years.
It is a festival that reminds us of Qu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet of the Warring States Periods.
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. Many people look forward to it and practice boating day and night several months before the race day. It is obvious that the festival has become part of life. All people will try their best to turn up and watch the race, the winner of which will be awarded cup and prize.
On the Dragon Boat Festival in China, it is a custom to eat Zongzi,which has different shapes and various fillings with reed or bamboo leaves. It is my favorite part of the festival.
Finally, I wish you all a happy Dragon Boat Festival.
译文:
端午节都是在中国农历的五月份,今年是(公历)6月7日。它是中国最古老的节日之一,已经有两千多年的历史。
这个节日是为了让我们纪念屈原,一位战国时期的爱国诗人。
这个节日因为龙舟比赛而知名,特别是在有许多河流湖泊的南方省份。人们很期待这个比赛,在比赛日之前就开始日夜进行龙舟的练习。显然,这个节日已经成了生活的一部分。人们都想出来看这个比赛,胜利者会赢得奖杯和奖品。
在中国,端午节的习俗之一是吃粽子,是用芦苇或者竹叶做成不同形状和多种馅料(的食品)。这是我最喜欢的。
最后,祝大家端午节快乐!
The Dragon Boat Festival,also called Double Fifth Festival,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.
This festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan,an upright and honest poet and statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It symbolizes people‘s attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period, these races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork.
Besides,the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice).
Zong zi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong zi into the river to feed his ghost every year.
With the changes of the times,the memorial turns to be a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house.
Although the significance of the festival might be different from the past, it still gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.
端午节,又称为端午节,定在第五个月的第五天据中国日历。这个节日是为了纪念屈原的死,一个忠厚老实的诗人和政治家据说在河流溺水自杀。
这个节日最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛。它象征着人们的努力救屈原。在当前时期,这些比赛也证明合作和团队合作的优点。
此外,节日还被吃的粽子(糯米)。粽子是糯米做的塞满了不同的馅料包在竹叶或芦苇叶。人哀悼屈原的死亡把粽子扔进河里喂他的鬼魂。
随着时代的变化,纪念转向防止邪恶和疾病是一个时间的。人们会把健康的草药挂在前门清理房子的坏运气。虽然这个节日的意义可能与过去不同,它仍然使观察者看到的机会丰富的中国文化遗产的一部分。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China,which is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, also known as Double Fifth Festival.
It’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese patriotic poet, Qu Yuan, who was snared by corrupt officials in ancient China and finally committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River to protest against them.
端午节是中国传统节日中最流行的节日之一,它是在阴历五月的第五天。据说这是为了纪念一个中国的爱国诗人屈原的死,他被中国古代腐败官员陷害最后在汨罗河投江自杀来表示*。
The traditions and customs held on this festival differ from place to place,but there are some commonalities in them.
First,the most famous and great tradition is holding Dragon Boat races, which are held by fishermen’s attempt to protect Qu Yuan’s body against being attacked by fishes and other animals in the river by beating drums and rowing the dragon shaped boat.
Nowadays dragon boat races have been an annual popular sport activity among people. In addition,making and eating Zongzi—a dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves—is also a popular custom during this day.
It can be made by many kinds of stuffing. What’s more, hanging herbs on the front door, drinking realgar wine and pasting up picture of Zhong Kui—a mythic guardian figure in ancient china—are also popular during the festival, which mean protecting, people from evil and diseases.
这个传统习俗不同的地方有不同的庆祝方式,但也有相同的方面。首先,最出名的传统就是举行龙舟比赛,这是由渔民们举行的,通过打鼓和划龙形的船来保护屈原的身体免受鱼类和其他动物的攻击。现在龙舟赛是人们一年一度的流行的体育活动。此外,做和吃粽子——糯米面团,包着竹叶或芦苇叶,在那一天也是 一个流行的风俗。它可以由不同种类的馅料制成。还有就是,门上挂着草药,人们喝雄黄酒,在门前张贴中国古代神话人物钟馗的图片在节日期间也是很受欢迎的,做这些的意义是保护人们免受邪恶和疾病。
These customs and traditions have been changed a little in recent years,but they still make contribution to the spread and inheritance of Chinese culture.
这些习俗和传统,在最近几年已经发生了一些变化,但他们仍然为中国文化传承与传播做贡献。
The Dragon Boat Festival is also known as the Double Fifth festival, mainly because the Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, and is one of the three important Chinese festivals.
端午节又被称为五五节,主要因为端午节是在农历的五月五日,是3个重要的中国节日之一。
The most famous story in modern China is that during the warring states period, the festival commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, the poet of chu.在现代中国最的故事是,在周朝战国时期,这个节日是为了纪念楚国诗人屈原死亡。
Qu yuan was a member of the cabinet of the king of chu and served in the senior government office.屈原是楚王府的一名内阁成员,曾在高级官府任职。
He was a popular and respected official, but he was neglected by the emperor in the imperial court because of a jealous official.他是受人民爱戴且尊重的官员,但是因为同朝中嫉妒的官员作祟,被皇帝冷落。
However, when the king decided to ally with the increasingly powerful state of Qin, Qu was banished for opposing the alliance and even accused of treason.然而,当国王决定与日益强大的秦国结盟时,屈原因反对联盟而被驱逐,甚至被控叛国罪。
Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river in a melancholy situation.由于无法获得皇帝的重视,屈原在绝望中投汨罗江自尽。
The Dragon Boat Festival is established to commemorate Qu Yuan.
后世为纪念屈原,才设立了端午节。
The customs of The origin of The Dragon Boat Festival端午节习俗
1、Eating Zongzi吃粽子
2、Dragon boat race赛龙舟
3、Expelling five poisonous vermin驱五毒
4、Drinking realgar wine饮雄黄酒
端午节 The Dragon Boat Festival
端午节的目的是为了纪念一个叫去远的政治家,同时他也是一名伟大的诗人。
The aim of this summer festival is to cherish the memory of an official politician called Qu Yuan, who is also a giant poet.
他爱国爱民受人尊敬,却由于被嫉妒而受到陷害,逐渐被皇帝冷落。
He wasrespected for his great patriotism Unfortunately he gradually
屈原由于无法得到皇帝重用,眼看着自己的国家沦陷,于是投如汨罗江自尽。
Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, watching his country falling into enemies, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river and killed himself.
汨罗江畔的百姓划船在江中寻找他们尊敬爱戴的屈原,并且将米丢入汨罗江中,使屈原避免蛟龙的伤害。
The local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons.
尽管他们当时并没有找到屈原,但是他们的行为直到今天仍然被人们传颂着。
Although they were unable to find Qu Yuan, their efforts are still celebrated today.
端午节的庆祝方式
在中国,不同的地方有不同的关于端午节传说和庆祝方式,以下是大家最熟悉的几种。
大门上挂菖蒲和艾叶草 Hanging Calamus and Moxa
划龙舟比赛 Dragon Boat Race
吃棕子 The Culture of Zongzi
作香袋 Spice Bag
喝雄黄酒 Realgar Wine
端午节的词汇
端午节 The Dragon Boat Festival
粽子 zongzi/rice dumpling
糯米 Glutinous rice
赛龙舟 Dragon boat racing
雄黄酒 Realgar wine
香包 Perfumed medicine bag/sachet
驱邪 ward off evil
祛病 ward off disease
粽子英文表达方式及例句
1. zongzi (汉语拼音音译)
2. rice dumpling
3. traditional Chinese rice-pudding
英文例句
1. 南方人还喜欢包肉馅儿的粽子。
People in southern china like the zongzi with meat in it.
2. 吃粽子,赛龙舟。
Eat zongzi and hold dragon-boat races.
3. 那天我们赛龙舟,也吃粽子。
We hold Dragon Boat Races and eat zongzi on that day.
4. 人们通常在这一天吃粽子。
People usually have zongzi today.
5. 端午节我们通常吃粽子。
We usually eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
端午书面表达
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Maria对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣,希望你给她写信介绍端午节。信中应包括以下几点:
1. 端午节是中国重要的传统节日之一;
2. 端午节的时间是每年的农历五月初五;
3. 人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原;
4. 人们在端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟;
5. 你自己对中华民族传统节日的认识。
Dear Maria,
I'm very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture,especially the festivals.Now let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.The Dragon Boat Festival,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It’s very popular.
The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.
And Dragon Boat Festival is for commemorating Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!
Your friends
Li Hua
端午节祝福句子
of the dumplings is thoroughly into the sea, because your mind like the sea, like the broad, do not forget to vote in an own dumplings! I wish a happy Dragon Boat Festival!
粽子该是透入大海的,因为你的胸怀像大海一样的宽广,别忘了给自己投一个粽子!祝端午节快乐!
taking off your coat, you are so Bainen, in light of the Youxiang, Tianyi Tian again on a bite, my heart fly Cloud Nine, ah, I love dumplings!
脱去你的外衣,你是那样白嫩,发着淡淡的幽香,舔一舔再咬上一口,我心飞上九霄云外,啊,粽子我的至爱!
I am bamboo leaves your rice, layer by layer wrapped around you, you are my teeth, rice, savory sweet stick you, how much rice dumpling, how much I think you, remember to give me information, or dumplings choke live you!
我是粽叶你是米,一层一层裹住你,你是牙齿我是米,香香甜甜粘住你,粽有多少米,我有多想你,记得给我发信息,不然粽子噎住你!
Hanging heart to move you, a love bless you, and a genuine feeling waiting for your response. I wish a happy Dragon Boat Festival!
一颗心迁挂着你,一份爱祝福着你,一份真感情在等待着你的回应.祝端午节安康!
Sometimes I'm busy, sometimes I forget; sometimes I'm tired, sometimes I lazy! But how I will remember that like you, thinkyou that a good friend! Remember: You smile when my world is smiling, I wish a happy Dragon Boat Festival!
有时我忙,有时我忘;有时我累,有时我懒!但怎样我也会记得想你,想你这个好朋友!记住:你微笑时我的世界也微笑,祝端午节安康!
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