高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 2010高考英语破解单选“非直接相邻”题 在英语测试题的选项中，我们经常会碰到这种情况，有的选项两个词虽放在一起，但从语法上看，它们并没有直接的相邻关系。如： Who did the teacher______an article for the wall newspaper? A.has write B.has written C.have write D.have witten 以上试题中的C选项have write两词相邻，如果仅孤立地把这两个词看作一个整体，就会按照完成时思考。而事实上C的have与who构成动宾关系，在句中作宾语补足语，其结合为“have sb.do sth,”所以have与write并非直接相邻。 出题者出于打破“定向思维模式”方面的考虑，有意把两个看似完全不相干的词放在一起作为选项，或者让选项中的词与题干中的词搭配看上去完全不相干。这种情况在各类测试中比较常见，现粗略地归纳如下： 一、 宾语提前，谓语和宾补相邻。 Who would you rather have____the work,Tom or Mary? A. do B.done C.to do D.been done 句首的who为宾语，do为宾补。 二、 宾语提前，谓语和状语相邻。 Which do you enjoy_____your weekend,fishing or watching TV? B. spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend which为宾语，to spend为目的状语。 三、宾语提前，谓语同谓语相邻。 What proof have you got ____you are really the lady who should collect this money? A.that B.which C.to which D.how That从句是proof的同位语。 四、宾语省略，谓语和定语相邻 What is the way George thought of____enough money to buy the computer? C. to get b.getting C.having got D.being got 乍一看，空前面有一个介词，后面要接Ving形式，排除A。其实定语从句的引导词作宾语省略了，从空开始应该是定语修饰省略了的宾语，只有A可选。 五、主句谓语和从句谓语相邻。 www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网 - 1 - 高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 The day we look forward to_______. B. come B.coming C.arrive D.will come 例句中的look forward to,will come为主句谓语。 六、动语态变成被动语态后，位于宾语之后的状语由于宾语变成主语而与谓语相邻。 Time should be made good use _______our lessons well. A. of learning B.to learn C.to learning D.of to learn 主动语态时为：We should make good use of time to learn our lessons well. 七、定语从句与强调结构中的结构词that相邻。 Was it at the school ____was named after a hero____he spent his childhood? A.which;that B.where;where C.that;where D.which;where 以上例句是含有定语从句的强调结构的疑问式。Which was named after a hero为定语从句。 八、定语从句中作主语的关系代词与插入语相邻。 We feed children____are hungry. A. whom we think B.who we think C.we think who D.we think whom 作主语的关系代词who与谓语动词are之间有一个插入语we think，解题应将插入语取出，从而使难题化解。学生可能误认为whom是think的宾语，那样句子不通。 九、宾语从句中作主语的连接词与插入语相邻。 The work should be given to______you think can finish it ahead of time. A.no matter who B.whoever C.whomever D.whom you think为插入语。 十、在分隔式定语从句中，关系代词与句子另一成分相邻。 The TV play brought the hours back to me______I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A.when B.that C.until D.where 十一、宾语从句中的连接词主语中的状语相邻。 She said in the letter_____she enjoyed the trip to the seaside and that she would go there again if she could next year. A.which B.where C.that D.who 答案:C 十二、定语从句中省略了部分谓语动词后情态动词与不定式相邻。 Lincoln’s step mother did all she could______him. www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网 - 2 - 高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 A. help B.to help C.helped D.helping 答案:B all后面的完整的定语从句为that she could do。 十三、不定代词all作同位语与what引导的名词性从句相邻。 He told us all________ he had done with the waste material. A. that B. which C.what D.whom 学生往往受“不定代词作先行词，关系代词用that”这一规则影响，容易选A项。而实际上all是us的同位语，what引导的从句是由特殊疑问句转化来宾语从句而非定语从句。答案：C。 www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网 - 3 - 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/076bef3eaff8941ea76e58fafab069dc51224765.html