精品文档 地点介词 地点介词 at 多用于较小的地点前（时间at 用于较短时间；arrive at 加小地点） at the bus stop; at home arrive at the airport 到达机场 in 用在较大的地方前 arrive in China; in the world 在世界上 on 表示“在……上面”，强调表示接触 Look at the book on the desk. over表示“在……正上方”，表示垂直在上 There is a bridge over the river.河上面有一座桥。 above 表示“在……上面”，属于斜上方 Raise your arms above your head.把你的胳膊举到头上。 below“在……下面”，不一定有垂直在下之意 The coat reaches below the knees. 这件大衣一直到膝盖下。 under 表示“在……正下方” There are many bikes under the tree. in front of 表示“在……前面”（范围外） There are some trees in front of the classroom.（大树在教室外面） in the front of 表示“在……的前部”（范围内） Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.（教室里面的前面） before所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用，表示“在……前面” He sits in front of/before me. behind表示“在……后面”，是in front of 的反义词 Don’t hide behind the tree. at the back of 表示“在……后部”，是in the front of 的反义短语 There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom.我们教室后部有块黑板。 by 表示“在……旁边”，与beside 同义 We live by the river. 我们住在河边。 beside“在……旁边”，强调靠近； besides 连词，而且 Who’s that girl beside the boy? 在男孩旁边的那个女孩是谁？ near“在……附近”，距离比by .next to 远 Is there a hospital near here? next to “紧邻，在……旁边”，相当于close to The boy next to her is my classmate. between “在……之间”，强调两者之间或众多事物的“两两之间” You must choose one between her and me. among“在……之间”，表示“三者或三者以上之间” He is the tallest among all the children. around“在……周围”，强调环境 Let’s show you around the city. 让我们带你在城里转转。 into表示有特定的运动方向，常用动词连用，意为“进入” The students are going into the school bus one by one. out of“从……里面出来”，与into意思相反 The hare came out of its cave. The students are coming out of the school bus one by one. through表示从空间“穿过” The little dog can go through the hole in the door.那只小狗能从门洞里钻出来。 across表示从平面“穿过”river, shoulder Go across the bridge and then turn left. 过桥然后左转。 。 1欢迎下载 精品文档 to (toward, towards)表示方向，意为“到某地”或“朝，向” My father will go to Beijing next week. The windows open towards the south. along 表示 “顺着，沿着” Go along this street. across, through, over, past 的区别 易混词 用法 例句 across “穿过，越过”，“从.....表面穿过”之意，或指从一边到另一边而进行的动作，表示游渡、乘船过海或过河时用across He can swim across the river. 他可以游过这条河。 through 都表示“穿过，越过”，含有“从.....中间”穿过之意 She had to push her way through the crowd to get to her son. 她必须拨开人群到达她儿子身边。 over 多指在空间范围上“越过” The plane flew over a line of mountains in the southeast. 飞机从东南部的群山上飞过。 past 指“经过” They walked past a tall tree. 他们路过一颗高高的树。 。 2欢迎下载 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/14f1de4451ea551810a6f524ccbff121dc36c56b.html