2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题有提示词为形容词的比较级和最高级解题技巧 表示比较的意义、有比较结构时或有比较级修饰词时技法三 要用比较级； 三者、三者以上或有修饰最高级的词时用最高级 1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than nonrunners. 解析：longer 根据空白处之后的than可知，此处用long的比较级longer。 2．(2018·浙江高考)There could be an even (high) cost on your health. 解析：higher 根据空白处前的even并结合语境可知，此处表示“更高的代价”，故需用high的比较级higher。 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the (loud) of all. 解析：loudest 根据后面的of all和前面的定冠词the可知，他声音最大，所以用loud的最高级loudest。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of (great) and less importance. 解析：greater 句意：如果你因工作上的责任感到压抑，你应该后退一步，并且识别一下这些工作中哪些更重要，哪些不那么重要。根据句意以及and后little的比较级less可知，空格处应用形容词great的比较级greater。 5．(2018·东北三省四市二模)Uber said its flying vehicles would be much (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters. 解析：quieter 根据下文的than和less to operate, less pollution可知，此处用比较级。 6．I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was (convenient) than others. 解析：more convenient 根据该句中的“than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。 7．(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)Whatever happens in China, the third (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all. 解析：largest 由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。 8．(2019·河北唐山一次调研)Al’s adult son, Ernie, however, is one of the (kind) men I have ever known. 解析：kindest 句意：然而，Al已成年的儿子Ernie是我认识的最有爱心的人之一。根据I have ever known可推知设空处需用形容词最高级。 技法四 作定语修饰名词，作表语或补足语时常用形容词 1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy). 解析：energetic 本句为主系表结构，连系动词is后应接形容词作表语，故此处应该用形容词energetic作表语，意为“充满活力的”。 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption. 解析：global 此处和total 一起修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption 意为“全世界的化肥总消耗量”。 3．(2018·浙江高考)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be(afford) but doing this most days adds up. 解析：affordable 根据语境可知，一周在外就餐一到两次是可以负担得起的。本句为主系表结构，故此处应该用形容词作表语， afford的形容词为affordable。 4．(2017·6月浙江高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a(shine) object. 解析：shiny/shining 根据空格后的object可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填shiny/shining，意为“闪闪发光的”。 5．(2018·南昌一模)The town is as beautiful as the (magic) bird. 解析：magical 句意：这个城镇和那只神奇的鸟一样美丽。根据空格后的名词“bird”可知，空格处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/1579dd4b0408763231126edb6f1aff00bfd57002.html