英语动词《第三人称单数形式》的变化规则

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英语动词第三人称单数变化规则

一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上, 其规律为:

规则 原形 第三人称单数形式

get take play

1、一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s

guess fix

2、以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词,在词 + es

fin ish teach go do

guesses fixes fini shes teaches goes does gets takes plays

study try fly carry worry studies tries flies carries

worries

3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,先把 yi,再加es

have be

4、不规则动词(特殊情况)



has is

1 否定句:含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要在动词前面加上

doesn'tdoes no,动词的第三人称单数形式要还原成原形: 格式为doesnt/does not +动词原形,如:

He goes to school at six in the morning.变否定句 f He does n't go to school at six in the morning.

2 变一般疑问句:把含有动词第三人称单数形式的变成一般疑问句时,要 借用助动 does女口:

She goes home at five every day. f Does she go home at five every day? ---Yes, she does./No, she does' 哪些主语是第三人称单数?

1 人称代词he, she, i

如:He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

2 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:

Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。


Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

Un cle Wang ofte n makes cakes 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

3 单数可数名词或 this / that / the + 单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数;

A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucy's. 只猫是露茜的。

4 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数 。如:

The milk is in the glass. 奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 The water is very cold. 那些水很凉。

例题引路:

1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _____ _ __ go _______ __ stay ______ ___ make ______ ___ look __ have ____ __ pass _______ __ carry ______ _ _ come _______ __ watch_ plant ____ __

fly _____ __ study _____ ___ brush ______ ___ teach_

2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _______ (have) dinner at home. 2. We ___________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 3. Nick ___________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 4. _______ they __________ (like) the World Cup?

5. What ________ they often ________ (do) on Saturdays? 6. ________ your parents ________ (read) newspapers every day? 7. There _______ (be) some water in the bottle. 8. My aunt ______ (look) after her baby carefully. 9. The child often _____ (watch) TV in the evening.

10. Mike's sister ________ (cook) nice food.I ______ (l i ke) eating it very much. 21. ______ (do) your brother ______ (watch) TV in the evening? No, he _______ (not). 3、选出正确的答案:

1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.

4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing son gs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (liste n / liste ns) to the radio every day. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.


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